9. As the results of an analysis of various oscillating structures and their characteristics, we may conclude that OEO is the modern oscillator with self-heterodyne
mixing according to its characteristics, in which, together with traditional RF
resonators, filters and delay lines, we may apply optical delay lines and optical
resonators. Phase noises in this OEO oscillating system are determines by
spontaneous laser noises, RF phase noise of the laser, the photodetector, and
the RF nonlinear amplifier.
References
1. A.A. Bortsov, Y.B. Il’in, New low-noise UHF oscillator with the pumping by the quantum-well
laser diode. Radio-optical technologies in instrumentation: (In Russian), in Proceedings of II
Scientific Conference, 14–21 of September 2004. Sochy (2004), pp. 70–71
2. A.A. Bortsov, Y.B. Il’in, Nanostructured opto-electronic oscillator of frequency-modulated
signals, Patent RU: 103431 (2010) DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.19544.11524
3. A.A. Bortsov, Y.B. Il’in, V.E. Karasik, A. Karachev, et al., Method of manufacturing of work
pieces for opticasing on nitrogen-doped quartz glass, Patent RU 2,537,450, 2015,
DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.29191.01445
4. Alexander A. Bortsov and Sergey M. Smolskiy, Opto-Electronic Oscillator with MachZender Modulator. Infocommunications Journal, Vol. XI, No 1, 45-53, (2019),
DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.20992.69126
5. G. Qi, J. Yao, J. Seregelyi, et al., Phase-noise analysis of optically generated millimeter-wave
signals with external optical modulation techniques. J. Lightwave Technol. 24(12), 4861–4875
(2006)
6. A.R. Chraplyvy, Limitations on lightwave communications imposed by optical fiber
nonlinearities. J. Lightwave Technol. 8, 1548–1557 (1990)
7. Y.X. Steve, Brillouin selective sideband amplification of microwave photonic signals. IEEE
Photon. Technol. Lett. 10(1), 138–140 (1998)
8. S.K. Turitsyn, A.E. Bednyakova, et al., Inverse four-wave-mixing and self-parametric amplification effect in optical fibre. Nat. Photon. 9(9), 608–614 (2015)
9. P.J. Lezzi, M. Tomozawa, An overview of the strengthening of glass fibers by surface stress.
Appl. Glass Sci. 6(1), 34–44 (January 2015)
10. A.A. Bortsov, V.V. Grigoriants, Y.B. Il’in, Effect of the lightguide excitation efficiency on the
frequency of a self-excited oscillator with a differential fiber optic delay line. Telecommun.
Radio Eng. 44(8), 137–142 (1989)
11. V.V. Grigoriants, A.A. Dvornikov, Y.B. Il’in, V.N. Konstantinov, V.A. Prokof’ev, G.M. Utkin,
A laser diode with feedback using a fibre delay line as a stable-frequency signal generator and
potential fibre sensor. Opt. Quantum Electron. 17(4), 263–267 (1985)
12. V.V. Grigoriaynts, Y.B. Il’in, Laser optical fibre heterodyne interferometer with frequency
indicating of the phase shift of a light signal in an optical waveguide. Opt. Quantum Electron. 21
(5), 423–427 (1989)
13. V.V. Grigoriants, A.A. Dvornikov, Y.B. Il’in, et al, Oscillators of the radio-frequency range
with the optical carrier, in Proceeding of MPEI, Issue 607 (1983), pp. 76–79
14. A.A. Dvornikov, Y.B. Il’in, V.N. Konstantinov, About single-frequency modes of the oscillator
with the fiber-optical delay line in the feedback loop. Radio Eng. Electron. 29(11), 2234–2242
(1984)
15. V.V. Grigoriants, A.A. Dvornikov, Y.B. Il’in, et al., Radio signal generation in the system
«laser optical delay line». Quant. Electron. 11(4), 766–775 (1984)
16. A.A. Bortsov, V.V. Grigoriants, Y.B. Il’in, V.N. Konstantinov, Transfer function of a composite fiber-optic delay line. Telecommun. Radio Eng. 43(9), 40–42 (1988)
References
67
mixing according to its characteristics, in which, together with traditional RF
resonators, filters and delay lines, we may apply optical delay lines and optical
resonators. Phase noises in this OEO oscillating system are determines by
spontaneous laser noises, RF phase noise of the laser, the photodetector, and
the RF nonlinear amplifier.
References
1. A.A. Bortsov, Y.B. Il’in, New low-noise UHF oscillator with the pumping by the quantum-well
laser diode. Radio-optical technologies in instrumentation: (In Russian), in Proceedings of II
Scientific Conference, 14–21 of September 2004. Sochy (2004), pp. 70–71
2. A.A. Bortsov, Y.B. Il’in, Nanostructured opto-electronic oscillator of frequency-modulated
signals, Patent RU: 103431 (2010) DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.19544.11524
3. A.A. Bortsov, Y.B. Il’in, V.E. Karasik, A. Karachev, et al., Method of manufacturing of work
pieces for opticasing on nitrogen-doped quartz glass, Patent RU 2,537,450, 2015,
DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.29191.01445
4. Alexander A. Bortsov and Sergey M. Smolskiy, Opto-Electronic Oscillator with MachZender Modulator. Infocommunications Journal, Vol. XI, No 1, 45-53, (2019),
DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.20992.69126
5. G. Qi, J. Yao, J. Seregelyi, et al., Phase-noise analysis of optically generated millimeter-wave
signals with external optical modulation techniques. J. Lightwave Technol. 24(12), 4861–4875
(2006)
6. A.R. Chraplyvy, Limitations on lightwave communications imposed by optical fiber
nonlinearities. J. Lightwave Technol. 8, 1548–1557 (1990)
7. Y.X. Steve, Brillouin selective sideband amplification of microwave photonic signals. IEEE
Photon. Technol. Lett. 10(1), 138–140 (1998)
8. S.K. Turitsyn, A.E. Bednyakova, et al., Inverse four-wave-mixing and self-parametric amplification effect in optical fibre. Nat. Photon. 9(9), 608–614 (2015)
9. P.J. Lezzi, M. Tomozawa, An overview of the strengthening of glass fibers by surface stress.
Appl. Glass Sci. 6(1), 34–44 (January 2015)
10. A.A. Bortsov, V.V. Grigoriants, Y.B. Il’in, Effect of the lightguide excitation efficiency on the
frequency of a self-excited oscillator with a differential fiber optic delay line. Telecommun.
Radio Eng. 44(8), 137–142 (1989)
11. V.V. Grigoriants, A.A. Dvornikov, Y.B. Il’in, V.N. Konstantinov, V.A. Prokof’ev, G.M. Utkin,
A laser diode with feedback using a fibre delay line as a stable-frequency signal generator and
potential fibre sensor. Opt. Quantum Electron. 17(4), 263–267 (1985)
12. V.V. Grigoriaynts, Y.B. Il’in, Laser optical fibre heterodyne interferometer with frequency
indicating of the phase shift of a light signal in an optical waveguide. Opt. Quantum Electron. 21
(5), 423–427 (1989)
13. V.V. Grigoriants, A.A. Dvornikov, Y.B. Il’in, et al, Oscillators of the radio-frequency range
with the optical carrier, in Proceeding of MPEI, Issue 607 (1983), pp. 76–79
14. A.A. Dvornikov, Y.B. Il’in, V.N. Konstantinov, About single-frequency modes of the oscillator
with the fiber-optical delay line in the feedback loop. Radio Eng. Electron. 29(11), 2234–2242
(1984)
15. V.V. Grigoriants, A.A. Dvornikov, Y.B. Il’in, et al., Radio signal generation in the system
«laser optical delay line». Quant. Electron. 11(4), 766–775 (1984)
16. A.A. Bortsov, V.V. Grigoriants, Y.B. Il’in, V.N. Konstantinov, Transfer function of a composite fiber-optic delay line. Telecommun. Radio Eng. 43(9), 40–42 (1988)
References
67