D
Delay times, 26, 27, 30, 33, 37, 50, 52, 54, 85,
87, 93, 112, 118, 124, 130, 207, 225,
227, 239, 251, 255–257, 270, 273, 277,
279, 294, 308, 319, 327, 338, 342,
345–348, 350, 351, 353, 359, 360, 364,
402, 404, 405, 409, 412, 414, 417, 420,
424, 429, 432, 438, 442, 450, 457, 462,
475, 476, 486, 509, 511
Differential equations, 15, 21–23, 73–131,
133–200, 203–283, 306, 311–315, 317,
350, 358, 360, 364, 367, 392–413, 439,
440, 442–445, 507–509
Dipole
moments, 109, 128, 139, 141, 156, 209,
239, 245, 252
Directional couplers, 17, 25, 27, 30, 74, 77, 78,
80, 114, 116, 119, 208, 287, 288, 294,
360, 392, 410, 411, 419–427, 436, 437,
483, 487, 490, 495, 496, 504, 505
Direct modulations, 15, 17, 18, 20, 27–28, 37,
74, 77, 78, 90–95, 129, 228, 246, 287,
392, 393, 397, 487, 488, 500, 504, 509
Dispersions, 26, 31, 33, 36, 37, 63, 84, 89, 129,
136, 140, 141, 234, 261, 272–274, 276,
283, 297, 348–355, 364, 483, 508
E
Electrical oscillations, 48, 53, 82, 84, 86, 98,
213, 261, 264–267, 278, 350, 356,
454–456, 480
Electro-optical modulator, 3, 4
Emission
radiation, 136
Erbium, 43, 78, 137, 150, 496
Excitation
conditions, 24, 25, 78, 80, 84, 86, 126, 127,
130, 133, 135, 169, 172, 175, 184, 199,
219, 221, 224, 229, 278, 327, 404, 418,
471, 480, 483, 486, 496, 510
Experimental investigations, 87, 365, 401, 435,
465–507, 510
External modulations, 17, 20, 21, 24, 28, 31, 34,
37, 50, 64, 65, 73, 74, 76–80, 129, 135,
251, 280, 420, 449
F
Feedback, 16, 17, 19, 20, 27, 31–35, 37, 41, 42,
63, 76, 78, 84–87, 93, 114, 119, 129,
133, 136–137, 148, 158, 159, 175, 177,
193, 194, 198, 203–283, 286, 309, 312,
314, 317, 331, 357, 439–440, 442–447,
454, 465, 466, 480, 483, 493, 494,
507, 508
Fiber
optical systems, 78, 86, 93, 102, 112,
114–116, 129, 479, 504, 509
Field strengths, 15, 21, 22, 28, 30, 101, 106,
110–112, 114, 133, 134, 142, 150, 153,
155, 158, 160, 171, 180, 183, 196, 198,
199, 203, 212, 213, 221, 223, 231, 234,
247, 261, 269, 280, 288, 295, 298, 308,
350, 370, 382, 396, 421, 439, 443, 456,
457
Fluctuations, 16, 21, 23, 28, 31–34, 61, 65,
74–77, 80, 82–84, 87, 88, 100–102, 108,
115, 129, 134–137, 150, 160, 203, 213,
223, 233–258, 261–263, 268, 274, 276,
277, 279–281, 283, 285, 292–294,
297–299, 308–348, 358, 360, 364, 367,
369, 439–445, 458, 508
Fourier optics, 391, 461
Frequency offsets, 30, 33, 44, 50, 56, 57, 60, 64,
75, 85, 240, 243, 256, 262, 267, 281,
315, 344–347, 353, 354, 358, 362, 365,
430, 436, 445, 449, 462, 473
Fundamental modes, 142, 401
G
Generations, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 25–27, 34, 47,
50, 51, 53, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63–65, 75, 80,
84, 90, 91, 98, 111, 116, 118, 123–126,
133, 137, 139, 142, 143, 147, 148, 151,
153, 155, 156, 165, 166, 169, 170,
179–181, 183, 186, 188–190, 192, 193,
196, 199, 204, 208, 214, 224, 226–232,
234, 237, 238, 240, 246, 254, 255, 257,
258, 262, 264, 267, 268, 281, 282,
285–287, 298, 306, 307, 309, 321, 324,
327, 329, 330, 333, 342–348, 350, 351,
353–355, 361–365, 392–397, 400, 401,
403–406, 408, 409, 412–418, 421,
423–425, 427, 429, 432, 434, 436–438,
440, 444, 449, 456, 460, 462, 466, 469,
471, 473–478, 480, 483–487, 500, 502,
503, 505–508, 510
H
Heterodyne, 20, 27–29, 31, 64, 80–88, 344
Hetero-structure bulk, 146
I
Intensities, 21, 25, 29, 80, 82, 83, 93, 94, 96, 99,
107, 109, 111, 134, 139, 204, 221,
224–227, 230, 232, 234, 238, 239, 249,
257, 280, 281, 290–293, 303, 383, 441,
445, 479, 483, 493, 497
516
Index
Delay times, 26, 27, 30, 33, 37, 50, 52, 54, 85,
87, 93, 112, 118, 124, 130, 207, 225,
227, 239, 251, 255–257, 270, 273, 277,
279, 294, 308, 319, 327, 338, 342,
345–348, 350, 351, 353, 359, 360, 364,
402, 404, 405, 409, 412, 414, 417, 420,
424, 429, 432, 438, 442, 450, 457, 462,
475, 476, 486, 509, 511
Differential equations, 15, 21–23, 73–131,
133–200, 203–283, 306, 311–315, 317,
350, 358, 360, 364, 367, 392–413, 439,
440, 442–445, 507–509
Dipole
moments, 109, 128, 139, 141, 156, 209,
239, 245, 252
Directional couplers, 17, 25, 27, 30, 74, 77, 78,
80, 114, 116, 119, 208, 287, 288, 294,
360, 392, 410, 411, 419–427, 436, 437,
483, 487, 490, 495, 496, 504, 505
Direct modulations, 15, 17, 18, 20, 27–28, 37,
74, 77, 78, 90–95, 129, 228, 246, 287,
392, 393, 397, 487, 488, 500, 504, 509
Dispersions, 26, 31, 33, 36, 37, 63, 84, 89, 129,
136, 140, 141, 234, 261, 272–274, 276,
283, 297, 348–355, 364, 483, 508
E
Electrical oscillations, 48, 53, 82, 84, 86, 98,
213, 261, 264–267, 278, 350, 356,
454–456, 480
Electro-optical modulator, 3, 4
Emission
radiation, 136
Erbium, 43, 78, 137, 150, 496
Excitation
conditions, 24, 25, 78, 80, 84, 86, 126, 127,
130, 133, 135, 169, 172, 175, 184, 199,
219, 221, 224, 229, 278, 327, 404, 418,
471, 480, 483, 486, 496, 510
Experimental investigations, 87, 365, 401, 435,
465–507, 510
External modulations, 17, 20, 21, 24, 28, 31, 34,
37, 50, 64, 65, 73, 74, 76–80, 129, 135,
251, 280, 420, 449
F
Feedback, 16, 17, 19, 20, 27, 31–35, 37, 41, 42,
63, 76, 78, 84–87, 93, 114, 119, 129,
133, 136–137, 148, 158, 159, 175, 177,
193, 194, 198, 203–283, 286, 309, 312,
314, 317, 331, 357, 439–440, 442–447,
454, 465, 466, 480, 483, 493, 494,
507, 508
Fiber
optical systems, 78, 86, 93, 102, 112,
114–116, 129, 479, 504, 509
Field strengths, 15, 21, 22, 28, 30, 101, 106,
110–112, 114, 133, 134, 142, 150, 153,
155, 158, 160, 171, 180, 183, 196, 198,
199, 203, 212, 213, 221, 223, 231, 234,
247, 261, 269, 280, 288, 295, 298, 308,
350, 370, 382, 396, 421, 439, 443, 456,
457
Fluctuations, 16, 21, 23, 28, 31–34, 61, 65,
74–77, 80, 82–84, 87, 88, 100–102, 108,
115, 129, 134–137, 150, 160, 203, 213,
223, 233–258, 261–263, 268, 274, 276,
277, 279–281, 283, 285, 292–294,
297–299, 308–348, 358, 360, 364, 367,
369, 439–445, 458, 508
Fourier optics, 391, 461
Frequency offsets, 30, 33, 44, 50, 56, 57, 60, 64,
75, 85, 240, 243, 256, 262, 267, 281,
315, 344–347, 353, 354, 358, 362, 365,
430, 436, 445, 449, 462, 473
Fundamental modes, 142, 401
G
Generations, 15, 17, 18, 20, 22, 25–27, 34, 47,
50, 51, 53, 54, 56, 58, 60, 63–65, 75, 80,
84, 90, 91, 98, 111, 116, 118, 123–126,
133, 137, 139, 142, 143, 147, 148, 151,
153, 155, 156, 165, 166, 169, 170,
179–181, 183, 186, 188–190, 192, 193,
196, 199, 204, 208, 214, 224, 226–232,
234, 237, 238, 240, 246, 254, 255, 257,
258, 262, 264, 267, 268, 281, 282,
285–287, 298, 306, 307, 309, 321, 324,
327, 329, 330, 333, 342–348, 350, 351,
353–355, 361–365, 392–397, 400, 401,
403–406, 408, 409, 412–418, 421,
423–425, 427, 429, 432, 434, 436–438,
440, 444, 449, 456, 460, 462, 466, 469,
471, 473–478, 480, 483–487, 500, 502,
503, 505–508, 510
H
Heterodyne, 20, 27–29, 31, 64, 80–88, 344
Hetero-structure bulk, 146
I
Intensities, 21, 25, 29, 80, 82, 83, 93, 94, 96, 99,
107, 109, 111, 134, 139, 204, 221,
224–227, 230, 232, 234, 238, 239, 249,
257, 280, 281, 290–293, 303, 383, 441,
445, 479, 483, 493, 497
516
Index