464
23 Sized Crystals
5. X.J. Liu, M.L. Bo, X. Zhang, L. Li, Y.G. Nie, H. Tian, Y. Sun, S. Xu, Y. Wang, W. Zheng,
C.Q. Sun, Coordination-resolved electron spectrometrics. Chem. Rev. 115(14), 6746–6810
(2015)
6. C.Q. Sun, X. Zhang, J. Zhou, Y. Huang, Y. Zhou, W. Zheng, Density, elasticity, and stability
anomalies of water molecules with fewer than four neighbors. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4, 2565–
2570 (2013)
7. Y. Peng, Y. Yang, Y. Sun, Y. Huang, C.Q. Sun, Phonon abundance-stiffness-lifetime transition
from the mode of heavy water to its confinement and hydration. J. Mol. Liq. 276, 688–693
(2019)
8. R.J. Nemanich, G. Lucovsky, S.A. Solin, Optical probes of the lattice dynamics of graphite.
Mater. Sci. Eng. 31, 157–160 (1977)
9. D. Graf, F. Molitor, K. Ensslin, C. Stampfer, A. Jungen, C. Hierold, L. Wirtz, Spatially resolved
Raman spectroscopy of single- and few-layer graphene. Nano Lett. 7(2), 238–242 (2007)
10. A.K. Gupta, T.J. Russin, H.R. Gutierrez, P.C. Eklund, Probing graphene edges via Raman
scattering. ACS Nano 3(1), 45–52 (2008)
11. C. Thomsen, S. Reich, Double resonant Raman scattering in graphite. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85(24),
5214–5217 (2000)
12. A. Gupta, G. Chen, P. Joshi, S. Tadigadapa, P.C. Eklund, Raman scattering from highfrequency phonons in supported n-graphene layer films. Nano Lett. 6(12), 2667–2673
(2006)
13. Z. Sun, J.R. Shi, B.K. Tay, S.P. Lau, UV Raman characteristics of nanocrystalline diamond
films with different grain size. Diamond Relat. Mater. 9(12), 1979–1983 (2000)
14. M. Yoshikawa, Y. Mori, M. Maegawa, G. Katagiri, H. Ishida, A. Ishitani, Raman scattering
from diamond particles. Appl. Phys. Lett. 62(24), 3114–3116 (1993)
15. C. Ossadnik, S. Veprek, I. Gregora, Applicability of Raman scattering for the characterization
of nanocrystalline silicon. Thin Solid Films 337(1–2), 148–151 (1999)
16. C.E. Bottani, C. Mantini, P. Milani, M. Manfredini, A. Stella, P. Tognini, P. Cheyssac, R. Kofman, Raman, optical-absorption, and transmission electron microscopy study of size effects
in germanium quantum dots. Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(16), 2409–2411 (1996)
17. M. Fujii, S. Hayashi, K. Yamamoto, Raman scattering from quantum dots of Ge embedded
in SiO 2 thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 57(25), 2692–2694 (1998)
18. V. Swamy, Size-dependent modifications of the first-order Raman spectra of nanostructured
rutile TiO 2 . Phys. Rev. B 77(19), 195414 (2008)
19. S. Sahoo, A.K. Arora, V. Sridharan, Raman line shapes of optical phonons of different
symmetries in anatase TiO 2 nanocrystals. J. Phys. Chem. C 113(39), 16927–16933 (2009)
20. V. Swamy, A. Kuznetsov, L.S. Dubrovinsky, R.A. Caruso, D.G. Shchukin, B.C. Muddle,
Finite-size and pressure effects on the Raman spectrum nanocrystalline anatase TiO 2 . Phys.
Rev. B 71(18), 184302 (2005)
21. V. Swamy, D. Menzies, B.C. Muddle, A. Kuznetsov, L.S. Dubrovinsky, Q. Dai, V. Dmitriev,
Nonlinear size dependence of anatase TiO 2 lattice parameters. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(24),
243103 (2006)
22. L. Dai, C.H. Sow, C.T. Lim, W.C.D. Cheong, V.B.C. Tan, Numerical investigations into the
tensile behavior of TiO 2 nanowires: structural deformation, mechanical properties, and size
effects. Nano Lett. 9(2), 576–582 (2009)
23. X.J. Liu, L.W. Yang, Z.F. Zhou, P.K. Chu, C.Q. Sun, Inverse Hall-Petch relationship of nanostructured TiO 2 : skin-depth energy pinning versus surface preferential melting. J. Appl. Phys.
108, 073503 (2010)
24. A. Dieguez, A. Romano-Rodriguez, A. Vila, J.R. Morante, The complete Raman spectrum of
nanometric SnO 2 particles. J. Appl. Phys. 90(3), 1550–1557 (2001)
25. C.H. Shek, G.M. Lin, J.K.L. Lai, Effect of oxygen deficiency on the Raman spectra and
hyperfine interactions of nanometer SnO 2 . Nanostruct. Mater. 11(7), 831–835 (1999)
26. M.J. Seong, O.I. Micic, A.J. Nozik, A. Mascarenhas, H.M. Cheong, Size-dependent raman
study of InP quantum dots. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(2), 185–187 (2003)
23 Sized Crystals
5. X.J. Liu, M.L. Bo, X. Zhang, L. Li, Y.G. Nie, H. Tian, Y. Sun, S. Xu, Y. Wang, W. Zheng,
C.Q. Sun, Coordination-resolved electron spectrometrics. Chem. Rev. 115(14), 6746–6810
(2015)
6. C.Q. Sun, X. Zhang, J. Zhou, Y. Huang, Y. Zhou, W. Zheng, Density, elasticity, and stability
anomalies of water molecules with fewer than four neighbors. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4, 2565–
2570 (2013)
7. Y. Peng, Y. Yang, Y. Sun, Y. Huang, C.Q. Sun, Phonon abundance-stiffness-lifetime transition
from the mode of heavy water to its confinement and hydration. J. Mol. Liq. 276, 688–693
(2019)
8. R.J. Nemanich, G. Lucovsky, S.A. Solin, Optical probes of the lattice dynamics of graphite.
Mater. Sci. Eng. 31, 157–160 (1977)
9. D. Graf, F. Molitor, K. Ensslin, C. Stampfer, A. Jungen, C. Hierold, L. Wirtz, Spatially resolved
Raman spectroscopy of single- and few-layer graphene. Nano Lett. 7(2), 238–242 (2007)
10. A.K. Gupta, T.J. Russin, H.R. Gutierrez, P.C. Eklund, Probing graphene edges via Raman
scattering. ACS Nano 3(1), 45–52 (2008)
11. C. Thomsen, S. Reich, Double resonant Raman scattering in graphite. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85(24),
5214–5217 (2000)
12. A. Gupta, G. Chen, P. Joshi, S. Tadigadapa, P.C. Eklund, Raman scattering from highfrequency phonons in supported n-graphene layer films. Nano Lett. 6(12), 2667–2673
(2006)
13. Z. Sun, J.R. Shi, B.K. Tay, S.P. Lau, UV Raman characteristics of nanocrystalline diamond
films with different grain size. Diamond Relat. Mater. 9(12), 1979–1983 (2000)
14. M. Yoshikawa, Y. Mori, M. Maegawa, G. Katagiri, H. Ishida, A. Ishitani, Raman scattering
from diamond particles. Appl. Phys. Lett. 62(24), 3114–3116 (1993)
15. C. Ossadnik, S. Veprek, I. Gregora, Applicability of Raman scattering for the characterization
of nanocrystalline silicon. Thin Solid Films 337(1–2), 148–151 (1999)
16. C.E. Bottani, C. Mantini, P. Milani, M. Manfredini, A. Stella, P. Tognini, P. Cheyssac, R. Kofman, Raman, optical-absorption, and transmission electron microscopy study of size effects
in germanium quantum dots. Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(16), 2409–2411 (1996)
17. M. Fujii, S. Hayashi, K. Yamamoto, Raman scattering from quantum dots of Ge embedded
in SiO 2 thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 57(25), 2692–2694 (1998)
18. V. Swamy, Size-dependent modifications of the first-order Raman spectra of nanostructured
rutile TiO 2 . Phys. Rev. B 77(19), 195414 (2008)
19. S. Sahoo, A.K. Arora, V. Sridharan, Raman line shapes of optical phonons of different
symmetries in anatase TiO 2 nanocrystals. J. Phys. Chem. C 113(39), 16927–16933 (2009)
20. V. Swamy, A. Kuznetsov, L.S. Dubrovinsky, R.A. Caruso, D.G. Shchukin, B.C. Muddle,
Finite-size and pressure effects on the Raman spectrum nanocrystalline anatase TiO 2 . Phys.
Rev. B 71(18), 184302 (2005)
21. V. Swamy, D. Menzies, B.C. Muddle, A. Kuznetsov, L.S. Dubrovinsky, Q. Dai, V. Dmitriev,
Nonlinear size dependence of anatase TiO 2 lattice parameters. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(24),
243103 (2006)
22. L. Dai, C.H. Sow, C.T. Lim, W.C.D. Cheong, V.B.C. Tan, Numerical investigations into the
tensile behavior of TiO 2 nanowires: structural deformation, mechanical properties, and size
effects. Nano Lett. 9(2), 576–582 (2009)
23. X.J. Liu, L.W. Yang, Z.F. Zhou, P.K. Chu, C.Q. Sun, Inverse Hall-Petch relationship of nanostructured TiO 2 : skin-depth energy pinning versus surface preferential melting. J. Appl. Phys.
108, 073503 (2010)
24. A. Dieguez, A. Romano-Rodriguez, A. Vila, J.R. Morante, The complete Raman spectrum of
nanometric SnO 2 particles. J. Appl. Phys. 90(3), 1550–1557 (2001)
25. C.H. Shek, G.M. Lin, J.K.L. Lai, Effect of oxygen deficiency on the Raman spectra and
hyperfine interactions of nanometer SnO 2 . Nanostruct. Mater. 11(7), 831–835 (1999)
26. M.J. Seong, O.I. Micic, A.J. Nozik, A. Mascarenhas, H.M. Cheong, Size-dependent raman
study of InP quantum dots. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82(2), 185–187 (2003)