344
17 Blouin Zones, Effective Mass, Muffin-tin Potential…
4. C.Q. Sun, Angular-resolved VLEED from O-Cu(001): valence bands, chemical bonds, potential
barrier, and energy states. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 11(25), 3073–3091 (1997)
5. M.A. Omar, Elementary Solid State Physics: Principles and Applications (Addison-Wesley,
New York, 1993)
6. C. Kittel, Intrduction to Solid State Physics, 8th edn. (Willey, New York, 2005)
7. R.O. Jones, P.J. Jennings, LEED fine structure: origins and applications. Surf. Sci. Rep. 9(4),
165–196 (1988)
8. E. McRae, C. Caldwell, Absorptive potential in nickel from very low energy electron reflection
at Ni (001) surface. Surf. Sci. 57(2), 766–770 (1976)
9. M. Read, A. Christopoulos, Resonant electron surface-barrier scattering on W (001). Phys.
Rev. B 37(17), 10407 (1988)
10. H. Zeng, R. McFarlane, R. Sodhi, K. Mitchell, LEED crystallographic studies for the
chemisorption of oxygen on the (100) surface of copper. Can. J. Chem. 66(8), 2054–2062
(1988)
11. T. Yokoyama, D. Arvanitis, T. Lederer, M. Tischer, L. Tröger, K. Baberschke, G. Comelli,
Adsorption of oxygen on Cu (100). II. Molecular adsorption and dissociation by means of O
K-edge x-ray-absorption fine structure. Phys. Rev. B 48(20), 15405 (1993)
12. U. Döbler, K. Baberschke, J. Stöhr, D. Outka, Structure of c (2×2) oxygen on Cu (100): a
surface extended x-ray absorption fine-structure study. Phys. Rev. B 31(4), 2532 (1985)
13. R. DiDio, D. Zehner, E. Plummer, An angle-resolved UPS study of the oxygen-induced
reconstruction of Cu (110). J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 2(2), 852–855 (1984)
14. F. Besenbacher, J.K. Nørskov, Oxygen chemisorption on metal surfaces: general trends for Cu,
Ni and Ag. Progr. Surf. Sci. 44(1), 5–66 (1993)
15. J. Baribeau, J. Carette, Observation and angular behavior of Rydberg surface resonances on W
(110). Phys. Rev. B 23(12), 6201 (1981)
16. S. Warren, W. Flavell, A. Thomas, J. Hollingworth, P. Wincott, A. Prime, S. Downes, C. Chen,
Photoemission studies of single crystal CuO (100). J. Phys. Condens. Matter 11(26), 5021
(1999)
17. P. Jennings, S. Thurgate, The inner potential in LEED. Surf. Sci. 104(2), L210–L212 (1981)
18. J. Rundgren, G. Malmström, Surface-resonance fine structure in low-energy electron diffraction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 38(15), 836 (1977)
19. S.M. Thurgate, C. Sun, Very-low-energy electron-diffraction analysis of oxygen on Cu(001).
Phys. Rev. B 51(4), 2410–2417 (1995)
20. H. Pfnür, M. Lindroos, D. Menzel, Investigation of adsorbates with low energy electron
diffraction at very low energies (VLEED). Surf. Sci. 248(1–2), 1–10 (1991)
21. P. Hofmann, R. Unwin, W. Wyrobisch, A. Bradshaw, The adsorption and incorporation of
oxygen on Cu(100) at T ≥ 300 K. Surf. Sci. 72(4), 635–644 (1978)
22. C. Benndorf, B. Egert, G. Keller, H. Seidel, F. Thieme, Oxygen interaction with Cu (100) studied
by AES, ELS, LEED and work function changes. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 40(12), 877–886 (1979)
23. C. Benndorf, B. Egert, G. Keller, F. Thieme, The initial oxidation of Cu (100) single crystal
surfaces: an electron spectroscopic investigation. Surf. Sci. 74(1), 216–228 (1978)
24. L. Dubois, Oxygen chemisorption and cuprous oxide formation on Cu (111): A high resolution
EELS study. Surf. Sci. 119(2–3), 399–410 (1982)
25. T.N. Rhodin, G. Ertl, The Nature of the Surface Chemical Bond. North-Holland Publishing
Company, sole distributor for the USA and Canada Elsevier North-Holland (1979)
26. J. Lauterbach, H. Rotermund, Spatio-temporal pattern formation during the catalytic COoxidation on Pt (100). Surf. Sci. 311(1), 231–246 (1994)
27. J. Lauterbach, K. Asakura, H. Rotermund, Subsurface oxygen on Pt (100): kinetics of the
transition from chemisorbed to subsurface state and its reaction with CO, H 2 and O 2 . Surf. Sci.
313(1–2), 52–63 (1994)
28. H. Rotermund, J. Lauterbach, G. Haas, The formation of subsurface oxygen on Pt (100). Appl.
Phys. A 57(6), 507–511 (1993)
29. C.Q. Sun, Relaxation of the chemical bond. Spr. Ser. Chem. Phys. 108, 807 (Springer-Verlag,
Heidelberg, 2014)
17 Blouin Zones, Effective Mass, Muffin-tin Potential…
4. C.Q. Sun, Angular-resolved VLEED from O-Cu(001): valence bands, chemical bonds, potential
barrier, and energy states. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 11(25), 3073–3091 (1997)
5. M.A. Omar, Elementary Solid State Physics: Principles and Applications (Addison-Wesley,
New York, 1993)
6. C. Kittel, Intrduction to Solid State Physics, 8th edn. (Willey, New York, 2005)
7. R.O. Jones, P.J. Jennings, LEED fine structure: origins and applications. Surf. Sci. Rep. 9(4),
165–196 (1988)
8. E. McRae, C. Caldwell, Absorptive potential in nickel from very low energy electron reflection
at Ni (001) surface. Surf. Sci. 57(2), 766–770 (1976)
9. M. Read, A. Christopoulos, Resonant electron surface-barrier scattering on W (001). Phys.
Rev. B 37(17), 10407 (1988)
10. H. Zeng, R. McFarlane, R. Sodhi, K. Mitchell, LEED crystallographic studies for the
chemisorption of oxygen on the (100) surface of copper. Can. J. Chem. 66(8), 2054–2062
(1988)
11. T. Yokoyama, D. Arvanitis, T. Lederer, M. Tischer, L. Tröger, K. Baberschke, G. Comelli,
Adsorption of oxygen on Cu (100). II. Molecular adsorption and dissociation by means of O
K-edge x-ray-absorption fine structure. Phys. Rev. B 48(20), 15405 (1993)
12. U. Döbler, K. Baberschke, J. Stöhr, D. Outka, Structure of c (2×2) oxygen on Cu (100): a
surface extended x-ray absorption fine-structure study. Phys. Rev. B 31(4), 2532 (1985)
13. R. DiDio, D. Zehner, E. Plummer, An angle-resolved UPS study of the oxygen-induced
reconstruction of Cu (110). J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 2(2), 852–855 (1984)
14. F. Besenbacher, J.K. Nørskov, Oxygen chemisorption on metal surfaces: general trends for Cu,
Ni and Ag. Progr. Surf. Sci. 44(1), 5–66 (1993)
15. J. Baribeau, J. Carette, Observation and angular behavior of Rydberg surface resonances on W
(110). Phys. Rev. B 23(12), 6201 (1981)
16. S. Warren, W. Flavell, A. Thomas, J. Hollingworth, P. Wincott, A. Prime, S. Downes, C. Chen,
Photoemission studies of single crystal CuO (100). J. Phys. Condens. Matter 11(26), 5021
(1999)
17. P. Jennings, S. Thurgate, The inner potential in LEED. Surf. Sci. 104(2), L210–L212 (1981)
18. J. Rundgren, G. Malmström, Surface-resonance fine structure in low-energy electron diffraction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 38(15), 836 (1977)
19. S.M. Thurgate, C. Sun, Very-low-energy electron-diffraction analysis of oxygen on Cu(001).
Phys. Rev. B 51(4), 2410–2417 (1995)
20. H. Pfnür, M. Lindroos, D. Menzel, Investigation of adsorbates with low energy electron
diffraction at very low energies (VLEED). Surf. Sci. 248(1–2), 1–10 (1991)
21. P. Hofmann, R. Unwin, W. Wyrobisch, A. Bradshaw, The adsorption and incorporation of
oxygen on Cu(100) at T ≥ 300 K. Surf. Sci. 72(4), 635–644 (1978)
22. C. Benndorf, B. Egert, G. Keller, H. Seidel, F. Thieme, Oxygen interaction with Cu (100) studied
by AES, ELS, LEED and work function changes. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 40(12), 877–886 (1979)
23. C. Benndorf, B. Egert, G. Keller, F. Thieme, The initial oxidation of Cu (100) single crystal
surfaces: an electron spectroscopic investigation. Surf. Sci. 74(1), 216–228 (1978)
24. L. Dubois, Oxygen chemisorption and cuprous oxide formation on Cu (111): A high resolution
EELS study. Surf. Sci. 119(2–3), 399–410 (1982)
25. T.N. Rhodin, G. Ertl, The Nature of the Surface Chemical Bond. North-Holland Publishing
Company, sole distributor for the USA and Canada Elsevier North-Holland (1979)
26. J. Lauterbach, H. Rotermund, Spatio-temporal pattern formation during the catalytic COoxidation on Pt (100). Surf. Sci. 311(1), 231–246 (1994)
27. J. Lauterbach, K. Asakura, H. Rotermund, Subsurface oxygen on Pt (100): kinetics of the
transition from chemisorbed to subsurface state and its reaction with CO, H 2 and O 2 . Surf. Sci.
313(1–2), 52–63 (1994)
28. H. Rotermund, J. Lauterbach, G. Haas, The formation of subsurface oxygen on Pt (100). Appl.
Phys. A 57(6), 507–511 (1993)
29. C.Q. Sun, Relaxation of the chemical bond. Spr. Ser. Chem. Phys. 108, 807 (Springer-Verlag,
Heidelberg, 2014)