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studied by photoelectron spectroscopy. J. Chem. Phys. 126(12), 124504 (2007)
87. X.J. Liu, M.L. Bo, X. Zhang, L. Li, Y.G. Nie, H. Tian, Y. Sun, S. Xu, Y. Wang, W. Zheng,
C.Q. Sun, Coordination-resolved electron spectrometrics. Chem. Rev. 115(14), 6746–6810
(2015)
88. J. Kim, I. Becker, O. Cheshnovsky, M.A. Johnson, Photoelectron spectroscopy of the ‘missing’
hydrated electron clusters (H 2 O) − n, n = 3, 5, 8 and 9: isomers and continuity with the
dominant clusters n = 6, 7 and 11. Chem. Phys. Lett. 297(1–2), 90–96 (1998)
89. J.V. Coe, S.M. Williams, K.H. Bowen, Photoelectron spectra of hydrated electron clusters vs.
cluster size: connecting to bulk. Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 27(1), 27–51 (2008)
90. A. Kammrath, G. Griffin, D. Neumark, J.R.R. Verlet, Photoelectron spectroscopy of large
(water)[sub n][sup −] (n = 50–200) clusters at 4.7 eV. J. Chem. Phys. 125(7), 076101 (2006)
91. E.J. Hart, J. Boag, Absorption spectrum of the hydrated electron in water and in aqueous
solutions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84(21), 4090–4095 (1962)
92. L. Kevan, Solvated electron structure in glassy matrixes. Acc. Chem. Res. 14(5), 138–145
(1981)
93. C.A. Silvera Batista, R.G. Larson, N.A. Kotov, Nonadditivity of nanoparticle interactions.
Science, 350(6257), 1242477 (2015)
94. J. Ceponkus, P. Uvdal, B. Nelander, On the structure of the matrix isolated water trimer. J.
Chem. Phys. 134(6), 064309 (2011)
95. V. Buch, S. Bauerecker, J.P. Devlin, U. Buck, J.K. Kazimirski, Solid water clusters in the size
range of tens-thousands of H 2 O: a combined computational/spectroscopic outlook. Int. Rev.
Phys. Chem. 23(3), 375–433 (2004)
96. D. Sagar, C.D. Bain, J.R. Verlet, Hydrated electrons at the water/air interface. J. Am. Chem.
Soc. 132(20), 6917–6919 (2010)
97. J. Ceponkus, P. Uvdal, B. Nelander, Water tetramer, pentamer, and hexamer in inert matrices.
J. Phys. Chem. A 116(20), 4842–4850 (2012)
98. L.-J. Zhang, J. Wang, Y. Luo, H.-P. Fang, J. Hu, A novel water layer structure inside
nanobubbles at room temperature. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 25, 060503 (2014)
99. K.R. Wilson, B.S. Rude, T. Catalano, R.D. Schaller, J.G. Tobin, D.T. Co, R.J. Saykally, X-ray
spectroscopy of liquid water microjets. J. Phys. Chem. B 105(17), 3346–3349 (2001)
100. L. Belau, K.R. Wilson, S.R. Leone, M. Ahmed, Vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photoionization
of small water clusters. J. Phys. Chem. A 111(40), 10075–10083 (2007)
101. M. Nagasaka, H. Yuzawa, N. Kosugi, Interaction between water and Alkali metal ions and its
temperature dependence revealed by oxygen K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy. J. Phys.
Chem. B 121(48), 10957–10964 (2017)
102. Y. Zhou, Y. Zhong, Y. Gong, X. Zhang, Z. Ma, Y. Huang, C.Q. Sun, Unprecedented thermal
stability of water supersolid skin. J. Mol. Liq. 220, 865–869 (2016)
103. Q. Hu, H. Zhao, Understanding the effects of chlorine ion on water structure from a Raman
spectroscopic investigation up to 573 K. J. Mol. Struct. 1182, 191–196 (2019)
104. M.A. Omar, Elementary Solid State Physics: Principles and Applications (Addison-Wesley,
New York, 1993)
105. M. Nagasaka, H. Yuzawa, N. Kosugi, Development and application of in situ/operando soft
X-ray transmission cells to aqueous solutions and catalytic and electrochemical reactions. J.
Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 200, 293–310 (2015)
106. C.Q. Sun, Supersolidity of the undercoordinated and the hydrating water (perspective). Phys.
Chem. Chem. Phys. 20, 30104–30119 (2018)
107. R. Mancinelli, A. Botti, F. Bruni, M.A. Ricci, A.K. Soper, Hydration of sodium, potassium,
and chloride ions in solution and the concept of structure maker/breaker. J. Phys. Chem. B
111, 13570–13577 (2007)
108. N. Ohtomo, K. Arakawa, Neutron diffraction study of aqueous ionic solutions. I. aqueous
solutions of lithium chloride and cesium chloride. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 52, 2755–2759
(1979)