H
Henyey-Greenstein (H-G) functions, 59
Hill sphere, 360, 368, 383
HL Tau, xxix, xxx
Hot bands, 196, 201, 206
Hyperactive comets, 279
I
Icy-glue, 69, 70
Impact cratering, 119, 125
Infrared beaming parameter, 110
Infrared emissivity, 31
Inter-mixture, 327
Internal temperature, 99, 102–104, 246, 280
Interplanetary dust particles, 298
Intra-mixture, 327
Ion-electron recombination, 409
Ion pile-up, 409
Isotopologues, 190–192, 197, 205
J
Jacobi constant, 11
Johnson-Morgan magnitude system, 3, 28
K
Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI), 418
Kirchhoff’s laws of spectroscopy, 190
Knudsen layer, 212, 220, 221, 224–234, 323
KOmeten-Simulation (KOSI), xxxiii, 74, 98
Kracht family, 432
Kreutz family, 311, 432
L
Lambertian surface, 28, 57, 58, 64
Landslide deposits, 144
Largest liftable mass, 100, 325
Larmor radius, 410
LASCO, 383, 431, 437
Laws and equations
Ampere's law, 399
Barker’s equation, 7
Boltzmann equation, 214, 224–228
Born-Oppenheimer approximation, 185
Bruggeman’s theory, 304
Clausius-Clapeyron equation, 77, 81
Collisionless Boltzmann Equation, 226, 335
Euler equations, 214, 216, 218–220, 228,
257
Faraday's law, 399
Fick’s law, 169
Haser model, 251–258
Hertz-Knudsen equation, 78, 79
incompressible Euler momentum ,
equation,217
Kepler’s equation for parabolic motion, 7
Kepler’s third law, 6
Kirchhoff’s law, 32, 186, 377
Lommel-Seeliger law, 58
Lunar-Lambert law, 64
Maxwell Garnett theory, 304
Minnaert function, 63, 64
Navier-Stokes equations, 214, 218, 219, 417
Ockham’s razor, 355
Planck’s radiation law, 31, 187
radiative transfer equation, 185, 187, 198
Rayleigh-Jeans law, 31, 187
Sobolev’s method, 198
Sutherland’s law, 324
Linear mixing model, 175
Linear polarization, 287
Local thermal equilibrium (LTE), xxxiv, 185,
211
Long Axis Mode (LAM), 49
Lyman-α, 258
M
Magnetic induction, 410
Magnetic reconnection, 423
Magnetic sector boundary crossings, 423
Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), 415
Marsden family, 432
Massive ice, 173
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, 78, 211
Mean anomaly, 6
Mean free path, 167, 185, 210, 211, 214, 216,
221, 228–230, 240, 241, 244, 261, 323,
335, 420, 442
Mesas, 113
Meyer family, 432
MiARD project, 175
Micrometeoroid impact, 153
Momentum transfer coefficient, 25
MSPCD technique, 175, 176
Müller matrix, 286
N
Natural broadening, 187
Neck-line structure, 370
Newton’s false-root method, 6
Niedner-Brandt sequence, 423
500
Index
Henyey-Greenstein (H-G) functions, 59
Hill sphere, 360, 368, 383
HL Tau, xxix, xxx
Hot bands, 196, 201, 206
Hyperactive comets, 279
I
Icy-glue, 69, 70
Impact cratering, 119, 125
Infrared beaming parameter, 110
Infrared emissivity, 31
Inter-mixture, 327
Internal temperature, 99, 102–104, 246, 280
Interplanetary dust particles, 298
Intra-mixture, 327
Ion-electron recombination, 409
Ion pile-up, 409
Isotopologues, 190–192, 197, 205
J
Jacobi constant, 11
Johnson-Morgan magnitude system, 3, 28
K
Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI), 418
Kirchhoff’s laws of spectroscopy, 190
Knudsen layer, 212, 220, 221, 224–234, 323
KOmeten-Simulation (KOSI), xxxiii, 74, 98
Kracht family, 432
Kreutz family, 311, 432
L
Lambertian surface, 28, 57, 58, 64
Landslide deposits, 144
Largest liftable mass, 100, 325
Larmor radius, 410
LASCO, 383, 431, 437
Laws and equations
Ampere's law, 399
Barker’s equation, 7
Boltzmann equation, 214, 224–228
Born-Oppenheimer approximation, 185
Bruggeman’s theory, 304
Clausius-Clapeyron equation, 77, 81
Collisionless Boltzmann Equation, 226, 335
Euler equations, 214, 216, 218–220, 228,
257
Faraday's law, 399
Fick’s law, 169
Haser model, 251–258
Hertz-Knudsen equation, 78, 79
incompressible Euler momentum ,
equation,217
Kepler’s equation for parabolic motion, 7
Kepler’s third law, 6
Kirchhoff’s law, 32, 186, 377
Lommel-Seeliger law, 58
Lunar-Lambert law, 64
Maxwell Garnett theory, 304
Minnaert function, 63, 64
Navier-Stokes equations, 214, 218, 219, 417
Ockham’s razor, 355
Planck’s radiation law, 31, 187
radiative transfer equation, 185, 187, 198
Rayleigh-Jeans law, 31, 187
Sobolev’s method, 198
Sutherland’s law, 324
Linear mixing model, 175
Linear polarization, 287
Local thermal equilibrium (LTE), xxxiv, 185,
211
Long Axis Mode (LAM), 49
Lyman-α, 258
M
Magnetic induction, 410
Magnetic reconnection, 423
Magnetic sector boundary crossings, 423
Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), 415
Marsden family, 432
Massive ice, 173
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, 78, 211
Mean anomaly, 6
Mean free path, 167, 185, 210, 211, 214, 216,
221, 228–230, 240, 241, 244, 261, 323,
335, 420, 442
Mesas, 113
Meyer family, 432
MiARD project, 175
Micrometeoroid impact, 153
Momentum transfer coefficient, 25
MSPCD technique, 175, 176
Müller matrix, 286
N
Natural broadening, 187
Neck-line structure, 370
Newton’s false-root method, 6
Niedner-Brandt sequence, 423
500
Index