Gumbricht T, Roman-Cuesta RM, Verchot L, Herold M, Wittmann F, Householder E, Herold N,
Murdiyarso D (2017) An expert system model for mapping tropical wetlands and peatlands
reveals South America as the largest contributor. Glob Change Biol 23:3581–3599
Harrison ME et al (2019) Tropical forest and peatland conservation in Indonesia: challenges and
directions. People Nature 2:4–28
Heil A, Langmann B, Aldrian E (2007) Indonesian peat and vegetation fire emissions: study on
factors influencing large-scale smoke haze pollution using a regional atmospheric chemistry
model. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change 12:113–133
Hergoualcʼh K, Verchot LV (2014) Greenhouse gas emission factors for land use and land-use
change in southeast Asian peatlands. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Chang 19:789–807
Hodgkins SB, Richardson CJ, Dommain R, Wang H, Glaser PH, Verbeke B et al (2018) Tropical
peatland carbon storage linked to global latitudinal trends in peat recalcitrance. Nat Commun
9:3640
Holden J, Chapman PJ, Labadz JC (2004) Artificial drainage of peatlands: hydrological and
hydrochemical process and wetland restoration. Prog Phys Geogr 28(1):95–123
Hooijer A, Page S, Jauhiainen J, Lee WA, Lu XX, Idris A, Anshari G (2012) Subsidence and carbon
loss in drained tropical peatlands. Biogeosciences 9(3):1053–1071
Houterman J and Ritzema H (2009) Land and water management in the ex-mega Rice project area
in Central Kalimantan. Technical Report
Huijnen H, Wooster M, Kaiser J et al (2016) Fire carbon emissions over maritime Southeast Asia in
2015 largest since 1997. Sci Rep 6:26886
Indonesian Government Regulation (2016) No. 57 of 2016 about the amendment of Indonesian
government Regulation no. 71 of 2014 about the protection and Management of Peatland
Ecosystem
Ishikura K, Hirano T, Okimoto Y, Kiew F (2018) Soil carbon dioxide emissions due to oxidative
peat decomposition in an oil palm plantation on tropical peat. Agric Ecosyst Environ
254:202–212
Jaenicke J, Wösten H, Budiman A, Siegert F (2010) Planning hydrological restoration of peatlands
in Indonesia to mitigate carbon dioxide emissions. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Chang 15
(3):223–239
Joosten H, Clarke D (2002) Wise use of mires and Peatlands: background and principles including a
framework for decision-making. International Mire Conservation Group and International Peat
Society, Greifswald, Germany
Liu J, Bowman KW, Schimel D, Parazoo N, Jiang Z, Lee M et al (2017) Contrasting carbon cycle
responses of the tropical continents to the 2015-2016 El Niño. Science 358:eaam5690
Mutert E, Fairhurst TH, von Uexküll HR (1999) Agronomic management of oil palms on deep peat.
Better Crops Int 13(1):25–27
Osaki M (2014) Concept of Satoyama system of resilience and vulnerability of bioproduction
ecosystem in Asia. Glob Environ Res 18:113–123
Page SE, Baird AJ (2016) Peatlands and global change: response and resilience. Annu Rev Environ
Resour 41(1):35–57
Page S, Rieley J, Wüst R (2006) Chapter 7 lowland tropical peatlands of Southeast Asia. In:
Developments in earth surface processes, vol 9. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 145–172
Page SE, Rieley JO, Banks CJ (2011) Global and regional importance of the tropical peatland
carbon pool. Glob Chang Biol 17:798–818
Pearce F (2020) A controversial Russian theory claims forests don’t just make rain—they make
wind, Earth Physics, 2020, https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/06/controversial-russiantheory-claims-forests-don-t-just-make-rain-they-make-wind
Ramage CS (1968) Role of a tropical “maritime continent” in the atmospheric circulation. Mon
Weather Rev 96(6):365–370
Ritzema H, Wösten H (2002) Hydrology of Borneo’s peat swamps. STRAPEAT – Status Report
Hydrology
2 Principles of Eco-Management in a Large-Scale Ecosystem of Tropical Peatland
85
Murdiyarso D (2017) An expert system model for mapping tropical wetlands and peatlands
reveals South America as the largest contributor. Glob Change Biol 23:3581–3599
Harrison ME et al (2019) Tropical forest and peatland conservation in Indonesia: challenges and
directions. People Nature 2:4–28
Heil A, Langmann B, Aldrian E (2007) Indonesian peat and vegetation fire emissions: study on
factors influencing large-scale smoke haze pollution using a regional atmospheric chemistry
model. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change 12:113–133
Hergoualcʼh K, Verchot LV (2014) Greenhouse gas emission factors for land use and land-use
change in southeast Asian peatlands. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Chang 19:789–807
Hodgkins SB, Richardson CJ, Dommain R, Wang H, Glaser PH, Verbeke B et al (2018) Tropical
peatland carbon storage linked to global latitudinal trends in peat recalcitrance. Nat Commun
9:3640
Holden J, Chapman PJ, Labadz JC (2004) Artificial drainage of peatlands: hydrological and
hydrochemical process and wetland restoration. Prog Phys Geogr 28(1):95–123
Hooijer A, Page S, Jauhiainen J, Lee WA, Lu XX, Idris A, Anshari G (2012) Subsidence and carbon
loss in drained tropical peatlands. Biogeosciences 9(3):1053–1071
Houterman J and Ritzema H (2009) Land and water management in the ex-mega Rice project area
in Central Kalimantan. Technical Report
Huijnen H, Wooster M, Kaiser J et al (2016) Fire carbon emissions over maritime Southeast Asia in
2015 largest since 1997. Sci Rep 6:26886
Indonesian Government Regulation (2016) No. 57 of 2016 about the amendment of Indonesian
government Regulation no. 71 of 2014 about the protection and Management of Peatland
Ecosystem
Ishikura K, Hirano T, Okimoto Y, Kiew F (2018) Soil carbon dioxide emissions due to oxidative
peat decomposition in an oil palm plantation on tropical peat. Agric Ecosyst Environ
254:202–212
Jaenicke J, Wösten H, Budiman A, Siegert F (2010) Planning hydrological restoration of peatlands
in Indonesia to mitigate carbon dioxide emissions. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Chang 15
(3):223–239
Joosten H, Clarke D (2002) Wise use of mires and Peatlands: background and principles including a
framework for decision-making. International Mire Conservation Group and International Peat
Society, Greifswald, Germany
Liu J, Bowman KW, Schimel D, Parazoo N, Jiang Z, Lee M et al (2017) Contrasting carbon cycle
responses of the tropical continents to the 2015-2016 El Niño. Science 358:eaam5690
Mutert E, Fairhurst TH, von Uexküll HR (1999) Agronomic management of oil palms on deep peat.
Better Crops Int 13(1):25–27
Osaki M (2014) Concept of Satoyama system of resilience and vulnerability of bioproduction
ecosystem in Asia. Glob Environ Res 18:113–123
Page SE, Baird AJ (2016) Peatlands and global change: response and resilience. Annu Rev Environ
Resour 41(1):35–57
Page S, Rieley J, Wüst R (2006) Chapter 7 lowland tropical peatlands of Southeast Asia. In:
Developments in earth surface processes, vol 9. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 145–172
Page SE, Rieley JO, Banks CJ (2011) Global and regional importance of the tropical peatland
carbon pool. Glob Chang Biol 17:798–818
Pearce F (2020) A controversial Russian theory claims forests don’t just make rain—they make
wind, Earth Physics, 2020, https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/06/controversial-russiantheory-claims-forests-don-t-just-make-rain-they-make-wind
Ramage CS (1968) Role of a tropical “maritime continent” in the atmospheric circulation. Mon
Weather Rev 96(6):365–370
Ritzema H, Wösten H (2002) Hydrology of Borneo’s peat swamps. STRAPEAT – Status Report
Hydrology
2 Principles of Eco-Management in a Large-Scale Ecosystem of Tropical Peatland
85