Finally, it is necessary to measure the success of the hydrological management
interventions and measures put in place. This measurement is needed to know if the
success trajectories are divergent or convergent towards the initial goal.
References
Agus F, Hairiah K, Mulyani A (2011) Measuring carbon stock in peat soils: practical guidelines.
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia Regional Program, Indonesian Centre for
Agricultural Land Resources Research and Development, Bogor, Indonesia, 60p
Ballhorn U, Siegert F, Mason M, Limin S (2009) Derivation of burn scar depths and estimation of
carbon emissions with LIDAR in Indonesian peatlands. Proc Natl Acad Sci 106
(50):21213–21218
Charman DJ (2009) Peat and peatlands. In: Likens GE (ed) Encyclopedia of inland waters.
Academic, Oxford, pp 541–548
Dariah A, Maftuah E, Maswar (2011) Karakteristik lahan gambut. Panduan Pengelolaan
Berkelanjutan Lahan Gambut Terdegradasi 2011:16–29
Dohong A (2016) An assessment of the restoration efforts of degraded peatland in Central
Kalimantan, Indonesia. PhD Thesis, School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management, The University of Queensland. https://doi.org/10.14264/uql.2016.771
Dohong A, Lilia (2008) Hydrology restoration of ex mega rice project central Kalimantan through
canal blocking technique: lessons learned and steps forward. ALTERRA-Wageningen University and Research Centre and the EU INCO-RESTOPEAT Partnership, Wageningen, p 252
Dohong A, Aziz AA, Dargusch P (2017a) A review of the drivers of tropical peatland degradation
in South-East Asia. Land Use Policy 69:349–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.09.
035
Dohong A, Cassiophea L, Sutikno S, Triadi BL, Wirada F, Rengganis P, Sigalingging L (2017b)
Modul Pelatihan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Pembasahan Gambut Sekat kanal Berbasis
Masyarakat. Kedeputian Bidang Konstruksi, Operasi dan Pemeliharaan, Badan Restorasi
Gambut Republik Indonesia, Jakarta
Dohong A, Aziz AA, Dargusch P (2018) A review of techniques for effective tropical peatland
restoration. Wetlands 38:275–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-018-1017-6
Frank S, Tiemeyer B, Gelbrecht J, Freibauer A (2014) High soil solution carbon and nitrogen
concentrations in a drained Atlantic bog are reduced to natural levels by 10 years of rewetting.
Biogeosciences 11:2309–2324
Harrison EM, Ottay JB, D’Arcy LJ, Cheyne SM, Anggodo BC, Cole L, Dohong A, Ermiasi Y,
Feldpausch T, Gallego-Sala A, Gunawan A, Hoing A, Husson SJ, Kulu IP, Soebagio SM,
Mang S, Mercado L, Morrogh-Bernard HC, Page SE, Priyanto R, Capilla BR, Rowland L,
Santos EM, Schreer V, Sudyana IN, Taman SB, Thornton SA, Upton C, Wich SA, van Veen FJ
(2019) Tropical forest and peatland conservation in Indonesia: challenges and direction. People
Nat 2019:1–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10060
Holden J, Chapman PJ, Labadz JC (2004) Artificial drainage of peatlands: hydrological and
hydrochemical process and wetland restoration. Prog Phys Geogr 28(1):95–123
Hooijer A (2013) Tropical peatlands in South-East Asian. In: Rydin H, Jeglum JK (eds) The
biology of peatlands. Oxford University Press Oxford, Oxford
Hooijer A, Silvius M, Wosten H, Page ES (2006) PEAT-CO2: Assessment of CO2 emissions from
drained peatlands in SE Asia. Biogeosciences 7:1505–1514
Hooijer A, Page S, Jauhiainen J, Lee WA, Lu XX, Idris A, Anshari G (2012) Subsidence and carbon
loss in drained tropical peatlands. Biogeosciences 9(3):1053–1071
20 Hydrological Management Practices
591
interventions and measures put in place. This measurement is needed to know if the
success trajectories are divergent or convergent towards the initial goal.
References
Agus F, Hairiah K, Mulyani A (2011) Measuring carbon stock in peat soils: practical guidelines.
World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast Asia Regional Program, Indonesian Centre for
Agricultural Land Resources Research and Development, Bogor, Indonesia, 60p
Ballhorn U, Siegert F, Mason M, Limin S (2009) Derivation of burn scar depths and estimation of
carbon emissions with LIDAR in Indonesian peatlands. Proc Natl Acad Sci 106
(50):21213–21218
Charman DJ (2009) Peat and peatlands. In: Likens GE (ed) Encyclopedia of inland waters.
Academic, Oxford, pp 541–548
Dariah A, Maftuah E, Maswar (2011) Karakteristik lahan gambut. Panduan Pengelolaan
Berkelanjutan Lahan Gambut Terdegradasi 2011:16–29
Dohong A (2016) An assessment of the restoration efforts of degraded peatland in Central
Kalimantan, Indonesia. PhD Thesis, School of Geography, Planning and Environmental Management, The University of Queensland. https://doi.org/10.14264/uql.2016.771
Dohong A, Lilia (2008) Hydrology restoration of ex mega rice project central Kalimantan through
canal blocking technique: lessons learned and steps forward. ALTERRA-Wageningen University and Research Centre and the EU INCO-RESTOPEAT Partnership, Wageningen, p 252
Dohong A, Aziz AA, Dargusch P (2017a) A review of the drivers of tropical peatland degradation
in South-East Asia. Land Use Policy 69:349–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.09.
035
Dohong A, Cassiophea L, Sutikno S, Triadi BL, Wirada F, Rengganis P, Sigalingging L (2017b)
Modul Pelatihan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Pembasahan Gambut Sekat kanal Berbasis
Masyarakat. Kedeputian Bidang Konstruksi, Operasi dan Pemeliharaan, Badan Restorasi
Gambut Republik Indonesia, Jakarta
Dohong A, Aziz AA, Dargusch P (2018) A review of techniques for effective tropical peatland
restoration. Wetlands 38:275–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-018-1017-6
Frank S, Tiemeyer B, Gelbrecht J, Freibauer A (2014) High soil solution carbon and nitrogen
concentrations in a drained Atlantic bog are reduced to natural levels by 10 years of rewetting.
Biogeosciences 11:2309–2324
Harrison EM, Ottay JB, D’Arcy LJ, Cheyne SM, Anggodo BC, Cole L, Dohong A, Ermiasi Y,
Feldpausch T, Gallego-Sala A, Gunawan A, Hoing A, Husson SJ, Kulu IP, Soebagio SM,
Mang S, Mercado L, Morrogh-Bernard HC, Page SE, Priyanto R, Capilla BR, Rowland L,
Santos EM, Schreer V, Sudyana IN, Taman SB, Thornton SA, Upton C, Wich SA, van Veen FJ
(2019) Tropical forest and peatland conservation in Indonesia: challenges and direction. People
Nat 2019:1–25. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10060
Holden J, Chapman PJ, Labadz JC (2004) Artificial drainage of peatlands: hydrological and
hydrochemical process and wetland restoration. Prog Phys Geogr 28(1):95–123
Hooijer A (2013) Tropical peatlands in South-East Asian. In: Rydin H, Jeglum JK (eds) The
biology of peatlands. Oxford University Press Oxford, Oxford
Hooijer A, Silvius M, Wosten H, Page ES (2006) PEAT-CO2: Assessment of CO2 emissions from
drained peatlands in SE Asia. Biogeosciences 7:1505–1514
Hooijer A, Page S, Jauhiainen J, Lee WA, Lu XX, Idris A, Anshari G (2012) Subsidence and carbon
loss in drained tropical peatlands. Biogeosciences 9(3):1053–1071
20 Hydrological Management Practices
591