Calvo-Alvarado RC, Jiménez-Rodríguez CD, Calvo-Obando AJ, Espírito-Santo MM, GonçalvesSilva T (2018) Interception of rainfall in successional tropical dry forests in Brazil and costa.
Geosciences, 8, 486. Doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8120486 www.mdpi.com/journal/
geosciences
Carlyle GC, Hill AR (2001) Groundwater phosphate dynamics in a river riparian zone: effects of
hydrologic flowpaths, lithology and redox chemistry. J Hydrol 247(3–4):151–168
Chandra G, Yogi S, Junika TR, Iman HM, Muhammad H, Sahat M (2018) Hydraulic conductivity
of tropical peat soil in natural and planted forest in East Sumatra, Indonesia: implications for
runoff generation. Geophysical research abstracts 20, EGU 2018: 18784
Chappell N, Ternan L (1992) Flow path dimensionality and hydrological modeling. Hydrol Process
6:327–345
Devito KJ, Waddington JM, Branfireun BA (1997) Flow reversals in peatlands influenced by local
groundwater systems. Hydrol Process 11:103–110
Dupuit J (1863) Etudes Théoriques et Pratiques sur le mouvement des Eaux dans les canaux
découverts et à travers les terrains perméables, 2nd edn. Dunod, Paris
Forchheimer P (1886) Über die Ergiebigkeit von Brunnen-Anlagen und Sickerschlitzen. Z
Architekt Ing-Ver Hannover 32:539–563
Fraser CJD, Roulet NT, Moore TR (2001) Hydrology and dissolved organic carbon biogeochemistry in an ombrotrophic bog. Hydrol Process 15(16):3151–3166
Fujieda M, Kudoh T, de Cicco V, de Calvarcho JL (1997) Hydrological processes at two subtropical
forest catchments: the Serra Do Mar, São Paulo. Brazil. J Hydrol 196:26–46
Hayashi H, Mitachi T, Nishimoto S (2008) Evaluation on permeability of peat using in-situ
permeability test and cementer test. J Japan Soc Civil Engi 64(3):495–504
Hayward PH, Clymo RS (1982) Profiles of water content and pore size in Sphagnum and peat, and
their relation to peat bog ecology. Proc R Soc Lond B 215:299–325
Hirano T, Segah H, Kusin K, Limin S, Takahashi H, Osaki M (2012) Effects of disturbances on the
carbon balance of tropical peat swamp forests. Glob Chang Biol 18:3410–3422
Hirano T, Kusin K, Limin SH, Osaki M (2015) Evapotranspiration of tropical swamp forest. Glob
Chang Biol 21:1914–1927
Hoaga RS, Priceb JS (1997) The effects of matrix diffusion on solute transport and retardation in
undisturbed peat in laboratory columns. J Contaminant Hydrol 28(3):193–205
Japanese Geotechnical Society Standard -JGS1318-2015 (2016) Method of detection of direction
and velocity of groundwater flow in single borehole. Japan geotechnical society, ISBN978-488644-102-7
Jaya A, Takahashi H, Takada M, Hirano T, Mishima Y, Inoue T (2013) Moisture behavior of
surface peat layer in area of different surface cover and different ground condition during dry
season in Central Kalimantan (part 2). Proceedings of International Symposium on Wild Fire
and Carbon Management in Peat-Forest in Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia, 2012: 197–202
Kagawa H, Yamamoto K, Haidar M, Kanno A, Akamatsu Y, Suzuki M, Sutikno S, Basir N, Sekine
M (2018) Present condition of the coastal erosion in the islands in Riau Province, Indonesia. J
Jpn Soc Civil Engi, Ser G (Environmental Research) 73(7):213–219
Kayama M, Takahashi H, Limin HS (2000) Water balance of a peat swamp forest in the upper
catchment of Sebangau River, Central Kalimantan, proceedings of the international symposium
on TROPICAL PEATLANDS, Bogor, Indonesia, 22–23 Nov 1999, 299-306
Könönen M, Jauhiainen J, Laiho R, Kusin K, Vasander H (2015) Physical and chemical properties
of tropical peat under stabilised land uses. Mire Peat 16(08):1–13
Lapen DR, Price JS, Gilbert R (2005) Modelling two-dimensional steady-state groundwater flow
and flow sensitivity to boundary conditions in blanket peat complexes. Hydrol Process
19:371–386. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.1507
Lloyd CR, Marques FADO (1988) Spatial variability of throughfall and stemflow measurements in
Amazonian rainforest. Agric Forest Meteorol 42:63–73
564
H. Takahashi et al.
Geosciences, 8, 486. Doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8120486 www.mdpi.com/journal/
geosciences
Carlyle GC, Hill AR (2001) Groundwater phosphate dynamics in a river riparian zone: effects of
hydrologic flowpaths, lithology and redox chemistry. J Hydrol 247(3–4):151–168
Chandra G, Yogi S, Junika TR, Iman HM, Muhammad H, Sahat M (2018) Hydraulic conductivity
of tropical peat soil in natural and planted forest in East Sumatra, Indonesia: implications for
runoff generation. Geophysical research abstracts 20, EGU 2018: 18784
Chappell N, Ternan L (1992) Flow path dimensionality and hydrological modeling. Hydrol Process
6:327–345
Devito KJ, Waddington JM, Branfireun BA (1997) Flow reversals in peatlands influenced by local
groundwater systems. Hydrol Process 11:103–110
Dupuit J (1863) Etudes Théoriques et Pratiques sur le mouvement des Eaux dans les canaux
découverts et à travers les terrains perméables, 2nd edn. Dunod, Paris
Forchheimer P (1886) Über die Ergiebigkeit von Brunnen-Anlagen und Sickerschlitzen. Z
Architekt Ing-Ver Hannover 32:539–563
Fraser CJD, Roulet NT, Moore TR (2001) Hydrology and dissolved organic carbon biogeochemistry in an ombrotrophic bog. Hydrol Process 15(16):3151–3166
Fujieda M, Kudoh T, de Cicco V, de Calvarcho JL (1997) Hydrological processes at two subtropical
forest catchments: the Serra Do Mar, São Paulo. Brazil. J Hydrol 196:26–46
Hayashi H, Mitachi T, Nishimoto S (2008) Evaluation on permeability of peat using in-situ
permeability test and cementer test. J Japan Soc Civil Engi 64(3):495–504
Hayward PH, Clymo RS (1982) Profiles of water content and pore size in Sphagnum and peat, and
their relation to peat bog ecology. Proc R Soc Lond B 215:299–325
Hirano T, Segah H, Kusin K, Limin S, Takahashi H, Osaki M (2012) Effects of disturbances on the
carbon balance of tropical peat swamp forests. Glob Chang Biol 18:3410–3422
Hirano T, Kusin K, Limin SH, Osaki M (2015) Evapotranspiration of tropical swamp forest. Glob
Chang Biol 21:1914–1927
Hoaga RS, Priceb JS (1997) The effects of matrix diffusion on solute transport and retardation in
undisturbed peat in laboratory columns. J Contaminant Hydrol 28(3):193–205
Japanese Geotechnical Society Standard -JGS1318-2015 (2016) Method of detection of direction
and velocity of groundwater flow in single borehole. Japan geotechnical society, ISBN978-488644-102-7
Jaya A, Takahashi H, Takada M, Hirano T, Mishima Y, Inoue T (2013) Moisture behavior of
surface peat layer in area of different surface cover and different ground condition during dry
season in Central Kalimantan (part 2). Proceedings of International Symposium on Wild Fire
and Carbon Management in Peat-Forest in Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia, 2012: 197–202
Kagawa H, Yamamoto K, Haidar M, Kanno A, Akamatsu Y, Suzuki M, Sutikno S, Basir N, Sekine
M (2018) Present condition of the coastal erosion in the islands in Riau Province, Indonesia. J
Jpn Soc Civil Engi, Ser G (Environmental Research) 73(7):213–219
Kayama M, Takahashi H, Limin HS (2000) Water balance of a peat swamp forest in the upper
catchment of Sebangau River, Central Kalimantan, proceedings of the international symposium
on TROPICAL PEATLANDS, Bogor, Indonesia, 22–23 Nov 1999, 299-306
Könönen M, Jauhiainen J, Laiho R, Kusin K, Vasander H (2015) Physical and chemical properties
of tropical peat under stabilised land uses. Mire Peat 16(08):1–13
Lapen DR, Price JS, Gilbert R (2005) Modelling two-dimensional steady-state groundwater flow
and flow sensitivity to boundary conditions in blanket peat complexes. Hydrol Process
19:371–386. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.1507
Lloyd CR, Marques FADO (1988) Spatial variability of throughfall and stemflow measurements in
Amazonian rainforest. Agric Forest Meteorol 42:63–73
564
H. Takahashi et al.