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Baccini A, Walker W, Carvalho L, Farina M, Sulla-Menashe D, Houghton RA (2017) Tropical
forests are a net carbon source based on aboveground measurements of gain and loss. Science
358:230–234
Bappenas (2019) Low carbon development report: a paradigm shift towards a green economy in
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Chang Biol 21:3197–3199
Cleveland CJ, O’Connor PA (2011) Energy return on investment (EROI) of oil shale. Sustainability
3(11):2307–2322. https://doi.org/10.3390/su3112307
Cleveland CJ, Costanza R, Hall CAS, Kaufmann (1984) Energy and the U.S. economy: a biophysical perspective. Science 225:890–897
Collins WD, Bitz CM, Blackmon ML, Bonan GB, Bretherton CS, Carton JA, Chang P, Doney SC,
Hack JJ, Henderson TB, Kuehl JT, Large WG, McKenna DS, Santer BD, Smith RD (2006) The
community climate system model version 3 (CCSM3). J Climate 19:2122–2143. https://doi.org/
10.1175/JCLI3761.1
Dewar RC, Cannell MGR (1992) Carbon sequestration in the trees, products and soils of forest
plantations: an analysis using UK examples. Tree Physiol 11:49–71
Ellison D, Morris CE, Locatelli B et al (2017) Trees, forest, and water: cool insights for a hot world.
Glob Environ Chang 43:51–61
Fan Y, Miguez-Macho G, Jobbágy EG, Jackson RB, Otero-Casal C (2017) Hydrologic regulation
of plant rooting depth. Proc Natl Acad Sci 114(40):10572–10577
Fang J, Chen A, Peng C, Zhao S, Ci L (2001) Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China
between 1949 and 1998. Science 292:2320–2316
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Amano O (2008) Energy after oil peak—consider resource effective usage from the view point of
EPR, Aichi Syoten, Tokyo (in Japanese)
Baccini A, Walker W, Carvalho L, Farina M, Sulla-Menashe D, Houghton RA (2017) Tropical
forests are a net carbon source based on aboveground measurements of gain and loss. Science
358:230–234
Bappenas (2019) Low carbon development report: a paradigm shift towards a green economy in
Indonesia. Bappenas, Jakarta
Baral A, Guha GS (2004) Trees for carbon sequestration or fossil fuel substitution: the issue of
cost vs. carbon benefit. Biomass Bioenergy 27:41–45
Bardi U (2014) Fossil fuels: are we on the edge of the Seneca cliff? https://cassandralegacy.
blogspot.com/2014/12/fossil-fuels-are-we-on-edge-of-seneca.html. Accessed May 24, 2020
Batjes NH (1996) Total carbon and nitrogen in the soils of the world. Eur J Soil Sci 47:151–163
Beck HE, Zimmermann NE, McVicar TR, Vergopolan N, Berg A, Wood EF (2018) Present and
future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution. Nat Sci Data 5:180214.
https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.214
Berg JM, Tymoczko JL, Stryer L (2002) Light absorption by chlorophyll induces electron transfer.
In: Biochemistry, 5th edn. W H Freeman, New York. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/
NBK22535/
Brancalion PHS, Chazdon RL (2017) Beyond hectares: four principles to guide reforestation in the
context of tropical forest and landscape restoration. Restor Ecol 25:491–496
Brancalion PHS, Niamir A, Broadbent E, Crouzeilles R, Barros FSM, Zambrano AMA, Baccini A,
Aronson J, Goetz S, Reid JL, Strassburg BBN, Wilson S, Chazdon RL (2019) Global restoration
opportunities in tropical rainforest landscapes. Sci Adv 5(7):3223. https://doi.org/10.1126/
sciadv.aav3223
Büscher B, Fletcher R (2016) Nature is priceless, which is why turning it into ‘natural capital’ is
wrong. https://theconversation.com/nature-is-priceless-which-is-why-turning-it-into-naturalcapital-is-wrong-65189. Accessed 14 Aug 2020
Chazdon RL, Brancalion PHS, Lamb D, Laestadius L, Calmon M, Kumar C (2017) A policy-driven
knowledge agenda for global forest and landscape restoration. Conserv Lett 10:125–132
Chen L, Smith P, Yang Y (2015) How has soil carbon stock changed over recent decades? Glob
Chang Biol 21:3197–3199
Cleveland CJ, O’Connor PA (2011) Energy return on investment (EROI) of oil shale. Sustainability
3(11):2307–2322. https://doi.org/10.3390/su3112307
Cleveland CJ, Costanza R, Hall CAS, Kaufmann (1984) Energy and the U.S. economy: a biophysical perspective. Science 225:890–897
Collins WD, Bitz CM, Blackmon ML, Bonan GB, Bretherton CS, Carton JA, Chang P, Doney SC,
Hack JJ, Henderson TB, Kuehl JT, Large WG, McKenna DS, Santer BD, Smith RD (2006) The
community climate system model version 3 (CCSM3). J Climate 19:2122–2143. https://doi.org/
10.1175/JCLI3761.1
Dewar RC, Cannell MGR (1992) Carbon sequestration in the trees, products and soils of forest
plantations: an analysis using UK examples. Tree Physiol 11:49–71
Ellison D, Morris CE, Locatelli B et al (2017) Trees, forest, and water: cool insights for a hot world.
Glob Environ Chang 43:51–61
Fan Y, Miguez-Macho G, Jobbágy EG, Jackson RB, Otero-Casal C (2017) Hydrologic regulation
of plant rooting depth. Proc Natl Acad Sci 114(40):10572–10577
Fang J, Chen A, Peng C, Zhao S, Ci L (2001) Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China
between 1949 and 1998. Science 292:2320–2316
FAO (2020) Global forest resources assessment 2020 – key findings. FAO, Rome. https://doi.org/
10.4060/ca8753en
240
M. Osaki et al.
