11 Detector Simulation
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144. Bernal, M.A., Bordage, M.C., Brown, J.M.C. et al.: Track structure modeling in liquid water:
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145. Incerti, S., Douglass, M., Penfold, S. et al.: Review of Geant4-DNA applications for micro
and nanoscale simulations. Phys. Medica. 32, 1187–1200 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/
J.EJMP.2016.09.007
146. Pedoux, S., Cugnon, J.: Extension of the Liège intranuclear cascade model at incident energies
between 2 and 12 GeV. Aspects of pion production. Nucl. Phys. A. 866, 16–36 (2011)
147. Dingfelder, M., Ritchie, R.H., Turner, J.E. et al.: Comparisons of calculations with PARTRAC
and NOREC: transport of electrons in liquid water. Radiat. Res. 169, 584–594 (2008). https:/
/doi.org/10.1667/RR1099.1
148. Thomson, M.A.: Particle flow calorimetry and the PandoraPFA algorithm. Nucl. Instruments
Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A Accel. Spectrometers, Detect. Assoc. Equip. 611, 25–40 (2009).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.09.009
149. Aduszkiewicz, A., Ali, Y., Andronov, E. et al.: Measurements of π±, K±, p and p-bar
spectra in proton-proton interactions at 20, 31, 40, 80 and 158 GeV/c with the NA61/SHINE
spectrometer at the CERN SPS. Eur. Phys. J. C. 77, 671 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/
s10052-017-5260-4
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative
Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.
531
138. Mairani, A., Brons, S., Cerutti, F. et al.: The FLUKA Monte Carlo code coupled with the
local effect model for biological calculations in carbon ion therapy. Phys. Med. Biol. 55,
4273–4289 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/55/15/006
139. Robert, C., Dedes, G., Battistoni, G. et al.: Distributions of secondary particles in proton and
carbon-ion therapy: a comparison between GATE/Geant4 and FLUKA Monte Carlo codes.
Phys. Med. Biol. 58, 2879–99 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/58/9/2879
140. De Napoli, M., Agodi, C., Battistoni, G. et al.: Carbon fragmentation measurements and
validation of the Geant4 nuclear reaction models for hadrontherapy. Phys. Med. Biol. 57,
7651–7671 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/57/22/7651
141. Battistoni, G., Bauer, J., Boehlen, T.T. et al.: The FLUKA Code: An Accurate Simulation Tool
for Particle Therapy. Front. Oncol. 6, 116 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2016.00116
142. Nikjoo, H., Uehara, S., Emfietzoglou, D. et al.: Track-structure codes in radiation research.
Radiat. Meas. 41, 1052–1074 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2006.02.001
143. El Naqa, I., Pater, P., Seuntjens, J.: Monte Carlo role in radiobiological modelling of
radiotherapy outcomes, (2012)
144. Bernal, M.A., Bordage, M.C., Brown, J.M.C. et al.: Track structure modeling in liquid water:
A review of the Geant4-DNA very low energy extension of the Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation toolkit. Phys. Medica. 31, 861–874 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJMP.2015.10.087
145. Incerti, S., Douglass, M., Penfold, S. et al.: Review of Geant4-DNA applications for micro
and nanoscale simulations. Phys. Medica. 32, 1187–1200 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/
J.EJMP.2016.09.007
146. Pedoux, S., Cugnon, J.: Extension of the Liège intranuclear cascade model at incident energies
between 2 and 12 GeV. Aspects of pion production. Nucl. Phys. A. 866, 16–36 (2011)
147. Dingfelder, M., Ritchie, R.H., Turner, J.E. et al.: Comparisons of calculations with PARTRAC
and NOREC: transport of electrons in liquid water. Radiat. Res. 169, 584–594 (2008). https:/
/doi.org/10.1667/RR1099.1
148. Thomson, M.A.: Particle flow calorimetry and the PandoraPFA algorithm. Nucl. Instruments
Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A Accel. Spectrometers, Detect. Assoc. Equip. 611, 25–40 (2009).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.09.009
149. Aduszkiewicz, A., Ali, Y., Andronov, E. et al.: Measurements of π±, K±, p and p-bar
spectra in proton-proton interactions at 20, 31, 40, 80 and 158 GeV/c with the NA61/SHINE
spectrometer at the CERN SPS. Eur. Phys. J. C. 77, 671 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/
s10052-017-5260-4
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing,
adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate
credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and
indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative
Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not
included in the chapter’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by
statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from
the copyright holder.