2 The Interaction of Radiation with Matter
43
69. H. W. Koch and J. W. Motz, Rev. Mod. Phys. 31, 920 (1959).
70. M. Tanabashi et al., Phys. Rev. D 98, 030001 (2018).
71. D. E. Groom,
Atomic and Nuclear Properties of Materials,
http://pdg.lbl.gov/
AtomicNuclearProperties.
72. E. J. Williams, Proc. Roy. Soc. A 125, 420 (1929).
73. H. Bichsel and R. P. Saxon, Phys. Rev. A 11, 1286 (1975).
74. F. Salvat, J. M. Fernández-Varea, and J. Sempau, PENELOPE-2014: A Code System for
Monte Carlo Simulation of Electron and Photon Transport.
75. A. M. Kellerer, Mikrodosimetrie, Strahlenbiologisches Institut der Universität München,
1968, G.S.F. Bericht B-1.
76. A. M. Kellerer, Fundamentals of Microdosimetry, in The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation,
edited by K. R. Kase, B. E. Bjängard, and F. H. Attix, Academic Press, 1985.
77. P. V. Vavilov, Sov. Phys. JETP 5, 749 (1957).
78. M. J. Berger and S. M. Seltzer, Studies in Penetration of Charged Particles in Matter, The
National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 1964.
79. W. Boersch-Supan, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 65B, 245 (1961).
80. B. Schorr, Computer Phys. Comm. 7, 215 (1974).
81. A. Rotondi and P. Montagna, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 47, 215 (1990).
82. R. Brun et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 389, 81 (1997), http://root.cern.ch.
83. O. Blunck and S. Leisegang, Z. Phys. 128, 500 (1950).
84. P. Shulek et al., Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 4, 400 (1967).
85. J. P. Perez, J. Sevely, and B. Jouffrey, Phys. Rev. A 16, 1061 (1977).
86. C. Tschalär, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 61, 141 (1968).
87. M. J. Berger, Meth. Comput. Phys. 1, 135 (1963).
88. M. O. Krause, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 8, 307 (1979).
89. W. Bambynek et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 44, 716 (1972).
90. J. H. Hubbell et al., J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 23, 339 (1994).
91. J. H. Hubbell et al., J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 33, 621 (2004).
92. S. T. Perkins et al., Tables and Graphs of Atomic Subshell and Relaxation Data Derived from
the LLNL Evaluated Atomic Data Library (EADL), Z = 1 − 100, UCRL-50400, Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 1991.
93. D. E. Cullen, EPICS2017. Electron and Photon Interaction Cross Sections, https://www-nds.
iaea.org/epics/.
94. U. Fano, Phys. Rev. 72, 26 (1947).
95. S. F. Biagi, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 421, 234 (1999).
96. S. F. Biagi, Magboltz 8, http://magboltz.web.cern.ch/magboltz.
97. D. R. Penn, Phys. Rev. B 35, 482 (1987).
98. D. Combecher, Radiation Research 84, 189 (1980).
99. B. G. R. Smith and J. Booz, Experimental results on W -values and transmission of low energy
electrons in gases, in Sixth Symposium on Microdosimetry, page 759, 1978.
100. E. Waibel and B. Grosswendt, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 53, 239 (1991).
101. Average energy required to produce an ion pair, International Commission on Radiation
Units and Measurements, Washington, DC, 1979, ICRU Report 31.
102. E. Waibel and B. Grosswendt, Nucl. Instr. Meth. 211, 487 (1983).
103. E. Waibel and B. Grosswendt, Study of W-values, practical ranges, and energy dissipation
profiles of low-energy electrons in N 2 , in Eighth Symposium on Microdosimetry, page 301,
1983.
104. Atomic and Molecular Data for Radiotherapy and Radiation Research, IAEA TECDOC 799,
1995.
105. I. Krajcar Broni´ c, Hoshasen: ionizing radiation 24, 101 (1998).
106. D. Srdoˇ c, B. Obeli´ c, and I. Krajcar Broni´ c, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 20, 4473 (1987).
107. G. F. Reinking, L. G. Christophorou, and S. R. Hunter, J. Appl. Phys. 60, 499 (1986).
108. R. H. Pehl, F. S. Goulding, D. A. Landis, and M. Lenzlinger, Nucl. Instr. Meth. 59, 45 (1968).
109. W. P. Jesse and J. Sadauskis, Phys. Rev. 88, 417 (1952).
43
69. H. W. Koch and J. W. Motz, Rev. Mod. Phys. 31, 920 (1959).
70. M. Tanabashi et al., Phys. Rev. D 98, 030001 (2018).
71. D. E. Groom,
Atomic and Nuclear Properties of Materials,
http://pdg.lbl.gov/
AtomicNuclearProperties.
72. E. J. Williams, Proc. Roy. Soc. A 125, 420 (1929).
73. H. Bichsel and R. P. Saxon, Phys. Rev. A 11, 1286 (1975).
74. F. Salvat, J. M. Fernández-Varea, and J. Sempau, PENELOPE-2014: A Code System for
Monte Carlo Simulation of Electron and Photon Transport.
75. A. M. Kellerer, Mikrodosimetrie, Strahlenbiologisches Institut der Universität München,
1968, G.S.F. Bericht B-1.
76. A. M. Kellerer, Fundamentals of Microdosimetry, in The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation,
edited by K. R. Kase, B. E. Bjängard, and F. H. Attix, Academic Press, 1985.
77. P. V. Vavilov, Sov. Phys. JETP 5, 749 (1957).
78. M. J. Berger and S. M. Seltzer, Studies in Penetration of Charged Particles in Matter, The
National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 1964.
79. W. Boersch-Supan, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 65B, 245 (1961).
80. B. Schorr, Computer Phys. Comm. 7, 215 (1974).
81. A. Rotondi and P. Montagna, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 47, 215 (1990).
82. R. Brun et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 389, 81 (1997), http://root.cern.ch.
83. O. Blunck and S. Leisegang, Z. Phys. 128, 500 (1950).
84. P. Shulek et al., Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 4, 400 (1967).
85. J. P. Perez, J. Sevely, and B. Jouffrey, Phys. Rev. A 16, 1061 (1977).
86. C. Tschalär, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 61, 141 (1968).
87. M. J. Berger, Meth. Comput. Phys. 1, 135 (1963).
88. M. O. Krause, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 8, 307 (1979).
89. W. Bambynek et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 44, 716 (1972).
90. J. H. Hubbell et al., J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 23, 339 (1994).
91. J. H. Hubbell et al., J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 33, 621 (2004).
92. S. T. Perkins et al., Tables and Graphs of Atomic Subshell and Relaxation Data Derived from
the LLNL Evaluated Atomic Data Library (EADL), Z = 1 − 100, UCRL-50400, Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 1991.
93. D. E. Cullen, EPICS2017. Electron and Photon Interaction Cross Sections, https://www-nds.
iaea.org/epics/.
94. U. Fano, Phys. Rev. 72, 26 (1947).
95. S. F. Biagi, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 421, 234 (1999).
96. S. F. Biagi, Magboltz 8, http://magboltz.web.cern.ch/magboltz.
97. D. R. Penn, Phys. Rev. B 35, 482 (1987).
98. D. Combecher, Radiation Research 84, 189 (1980).
99. B. G. R. Smith and J. Booz, Experimental results on W -values and transmission of low energy
electrons in gases, in Sixth Symposium on Microdosimetry, page 759, 1978.
100. E. Waibel and B. Grosswendt, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 53, 239 (1991).
101. Average energy required to produce an ion pair, International Commission on Radiation
Units and Measurements, Washington, DC, 1979, ICRU Report 31.
102. E. Waibel and B. Grosswendt, Nucl. Instr. Meth. 211, 487 (1983).
103. E. Waibel and B. Grosswendt, Study of W-values, practical ranges, and energy dissipation
profiles of low-energy electrons in N 2 , in Eighth Symposium on Microdosimetry, page 301,
1983.
104. Atomic and Molecular Data for Radiotherapy and Radiation Research, IAEA TECDOC 799,
1995.
105. I. Krajcar Broni´ c, Hoshasen: ionizing radiation 24, 101 (1998).
106. D. Srdoˇ c, B. Obeli´ c, and I. Krajcar Broni´ c, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 20, 4473 (1987).
107. G. F. Reinking, L. G. Christophorou, and S. R. Hunter, J. Appl. Phys. 60, 499 (1986).
108. R. H. Pehl, F. S. Goulding, D. A. Landis, and M. Lenzlinger, Nucl. Instr. Meth. 59, 45 (1968).
109. W. P. Jesse and J. Sadauskis, Phys. Rev. 88, 417 (1952).