8 Accelerator Engineering and Technology: Accelerator Technology
507
66. U. Wagner: Refrigeration, CERN-2004-008, Geneva (2004) 295.
67. A. Alekseev: Basics of low-temperature refrigeration, CERN-2014-005, Geneva (2014) 111.
68. S. Carnot: Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu et sur les machines propres à developper
cette puissance, Bachelier, Paris (1824) and Librairie philosophique Vrin, Paris (1978).
69. Z. Rant: Exergie, ein neues Wort für “technische Arbeitsfähigkeit”, Forsch.-Ing.-Wes., 22
(1956).
70. S. Claudet, et al.: Economics of large helium cryogenic systems: experience from recent
projects at CERN, Adv. Cryo. Eng. 45B (2000) 1301.
71. F. Bordry: Power Converters for Particle Accelerators, Keynote presentation, 11th Eur. Conf.
Power Electronics EPE 2005, Dresden, Germany, Sept. 2005.
72. F. Bordry: Power converters: definitions, classification and converter topologies, Specialised
CERN Accelerator course “Power Converters” -Warrington, UK, May 2004.
73. A. Beuret, F. Bordry, J.P. Burnet, C. De Almeida Martins: A 4-quadrant 300kW-peak high
precision and bandwidth switch mode power converter for particle accelerator magnets
supply, 12th Eur. Conf. Power Electronics and Applications, Aalborg, Denmark, Sept. 2007.
74. C. Fahrni, A. Rufer, F. Bordry, J.P. Burnet: A novel 60 MW Pulsed Power System based on
Capacitive Energy Storage for Particle Accelerators, EPE Journal 18(4) (Dec. 2008) 5.
75. G. Fernqvist, B. Halvarsson, J. Pett, J. Pickering: A Novel Current Calibration System up to
20kA, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 52(2) (April 2003) 445.
76. I. Barnett, G. Fernqvist, D. Hundzinger, J.-C. Perréard, J.G. Pett: A strategy for controlling
the LHC magnet currents, 5th Eur. Part. Accel. Conf., Sitges, Barcelona, Spain, 10 - 14 Jun
1996, pp. 2317-2319.
77. J. Carwardine, F. Lenkszus: Trends in the Use of Digital Technology for Control and
Regulation of Power Supplies, Intern. Conf. Accelerator and Large Experimental Physics
Control Systems, 1999, Trieste, Italy.
78. H. Thiesen, M. Cerqueira Bastos, G. Hudson, Q. King, V. Montabonnet, D. Nisbet, S. Page:
High Precision Current Control for the LHC Main Power Converters Digital, IPAC’10,
Kyoto, Japan.
79. I.D. Landau: The R-S-T digital controller design and applications, Control Eng. Pract. 6
(1998) 155-165.
80. F. Bordry, H. Thiesen: RST Digital Algorithm for controlling the LHC magnet current,
Electrical Power Techonology in European Physics Research EP2, Grenoble (France), Oct.
1998.
81. K. Unser: Beam current transformer with DC to 200 MHz range, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 16(3)
(1969) 934-938.
82. C. Adamson, N.G. Hingorani: New transductor type DC transformer particularly applicable
to HV DC systems, Proc. IEE 110(4) (April 1963) 739-750.
83. H. Appelo, M. Groenenboom, J. Lisser: The zero-flux DC current transformer – a high
precision bipolar wide-band measuring device, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 24(3) (June 1977)
1810-1811.
84. G. Hudson, K. Bouwknegt: 4-13kA DC Current Transducers Enabling Accurate In-Situ
Calibration for a New Particle Accelerator Project, LHC, Eur. Conf. Power Electronics and
Applications, 2005.
85. R. Hasegawa: Advances in amorphous and nanocrystalline magnetic materials, J. Magn.
Magn. Mater. 304(2) (Sept. 2006) 187-191.
86. G. Fernqvist, P. Dreesen, G. Hudson, J. Pickering: Characteristics of Burden Resistors
for High precision DC Current Transducers, Particle Accelerator Conference, June 2007,
Albuquerque, New Mexico.
87. N. Beev, Analog-to-digital conversion beyond 20 bits: Applications, Architectures, State of
the Art, Limitations, and Future Prospects, I2MTC 2018.
88. A. Belcher, J. Pett, J. Pickering: Design and evaluation of a metrology class delta-sigma
analogue to digital converter for the LHC project at CERN, IEE NMC/BEMC 2001, 2nd
National Measurement Conference, Harrogate, UK, p. 4.
507
66. U. Wagner: Refrigeration, CERN-2004-008, Geneva (2004) 295.
67. A. Alekseev: Basics of low-temperature refrigeration, CERN-2014-005, Geneva (2014) 111.
68. S. Carnot: Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu et sur les machines propres à developper
cette puissance, Bachelier, Paris (1824) and Librairie philosophique Vrin, Paris (1978).
69. Z. Rant: Exergie, ein neues Wort für “technische Arbeitsfähigkeit”, Forsch.-Ing.-Wes., 22
(1956).
70. S. Claudet, et al.: Economics of large helium cryogenic systems: experience from recent
projects at CERN, Adv. Cryo. Eng. 45B (2000) 1301.
71. F. Bordry: Power Converters for Particle Accelerators, Keynote presentation, 11th Eur. Conf.
Power Electronics EPE 2005, Dresden, Germany, Sept. 2005.
72. F. Bordry: Power converters: definitions, classification and converter topologies, Specialised
CERN Accelerator course “Power Converters” -Warrington, UK, May 2004.
73. A. Beuret, F. Bordry, J.P. Burnet, C. De Almeida Martins: A 4-quadrant 300kW-peak high
precision and bandwidth switch mode power converter for particle accelerator magnets
supply, 12th Eur. Conf. Power Electronics and Applications, Aalborg, Denmark, Sept. 2007.
74. C. Fahrni, A. Rufer, F. Bordry, J.P. Burnet: A novel 60 MW Pulsed Power System based on
Capacitive Energy Storage for Particle Accelerators, EPE Journal 18(4) (Dec. 2008) 5.
75. G. Fernqvist, B. Halvarsson, J. Pett, J. Pickering: A Novel Current Calibration System up to
20kA, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 52(2) (April 2003) 445.
76. I. Barnett, G. Fernqvist, D. Hundzinger, J.-C. Perréard, J.G. Pett: A strategy for controlling
the LHC magnet currents, 5th Eur. Part. Accel. Conf., Sitges, Barcelona, Spain, 10 - 14 Jun
1996, pp. 2317-2319.
77. J. Carwardine, F. Lenkszus: Trends in the Use of Digital Technology for Control and
Regulation of Power Supplies, Intern. Conf. Accelerator and Large Experimental Physics
Control Systems, 1999, Trieste, Italy.
78. H. Thiesen, M. Cerqueira Bastos, G. Hudson, Q. King, V. Montabonnet, D. Nisbet, S. Page:
High Precision Current Control for the LHC Main Power Converters Digital, IPAC’10,
Kyoto, Japan.
79. I.D. Landau: The R-S-T digital controller design and applications, Control Eng. Pract. 6
(1998) 155-165.
80. F. Bordry, H. Thiesen: RST Digital Algorithm for controlling the LHC magnet current,
Electrical Power Techonology in European Physics Research EP2, Grenoble (France), Oct.
1998.
81. K. Unser: Beam current transformer with DC to 200 MHz range, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 16(3)
(1969) 934-938.
82. C. Adamson, N.G. Hingorani: New transductor type DC transformer particularly applicable
to HV DC systems, Proc. IEE 110(4) (April 1963) 739-750.
83. H. Appelo, M. Groenenboom, J. Lisser: The zero-flux DC current transformer – a high
precision bipolar wide-band measuring device, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 24(3) (June 1977)
1810-1811.
84. G. Hudson, K. Bouwknegt: 4-13kA DC Current Transducers Enabling Accurate In-Situ
Calibration for a New Particle Accelerator Project, LHC, Eur. Conf. Power Electronics and
Applications, 2005.
85. R. Hasegawa: Advances in amorphous and nanocrystalline magnetic materials, J. Magn.
Magn. Mater. 304(2) (Sept. 2006) 187-191.
86. G. Fernqvist, P. Dreesen, G. Hudson, J. Pickering: Characteristics of Burden Resistors
for High precision DC Current Transducers, Particle Accelerator Conference, June 2007,
Albuquerque, New Mexico.
87. N. Beev, Analog-to-digital conversion beyond 20 bits: Applications, Architectures, State of
the Art, Limitations, and Future Prospects, I2MTC 2018.
88. A. Belcher, J. Pett, J. Pickering: Design and evaluation of a metrology class delta-sigma
analogue to digital converter for the LHC project at CERN, IEE NMC/BEMC 2001, 2nd
National Measurement Conference, Harrogate, UK, p. 4.