Table 5.2 Detection of some organic, inorganic and biological pollutants using carbon-based nanomaterials
Carbon-based nanomaterials
modified electrodes
Analyte
Transduction
principle
Bioreceptor
LOD
Linear range
Ref
SWCNTs
Staphylococcus
aureus
Electrochemical Antibody
13 CFU mL
À1
–
Bhardwaj
et al. (2017)
Carbon nanowires
S. Typhimurium
Chemiresistive
Salmonellaspecific
aptamer probes
–
10 CFU mL
À1
Thiha et al.
(2018)
Carbon dots decorated aminefunctionalized magnetic iron
oxide NPs
S. aureus
and
E. coli
Fluorescence
–
3
 10
2
and
3.5
 10
2
CFU mL
À1
–
Bhaisare
et al. (2016)
CDs@BONs
S. aureus
Fluorescence
Anti-S. aureus
antibody
–
1–200 CFU mL
À1
Yang et al.
(2018a)
Ag NPs/MWCNTs
Hydroquinone
Catechol
BPA
Phenol
Electrochemical
–
0.16
μM
0.2
μM
2.4
μM
3.0
μM
2.5–260
μM
20–260
μM
5.0–152
μM
2.4–152
μM
Goulart
et al. (2018)
Fe
3 O
4 /MWCNTs composite
Parabenes
Electrochemical
–
0.03–2.0 ng mL
À1
0.5–150 ng mL
À1
PastorBelda et al.
(2018)
Hydroxyl-rich carbon
submicrospheres
Trinitrobenzene
Dinitrobenzene
Nitrobenzene
Electrochemical
–
1.8
μgL
À1
0.88
μgL
À1
1.3
μgL
À1
0.2–1 mgL
À1
0.01–16.8 mgL
À1
0.2–12.3 mgL
À1
Pan et al.
(2016)
MWCNTs/rGO
2,4,6 TNT
Electrochemical
–
0.010
μM
0.5–1100
μM
Castro et al.
(2018)
Carbon adhesive tape
NO
2 and N
2
Electrochemical
–
~5 ppm
–
Lee et al.
(2018)
108
U. Chakraborty et al.