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163. Zhang X, Lu Y, Xiao H, Peterlik H (2013) J Mater Sci 49:673–684. https://doi.org/10.1007/
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171. Schwenker Jr RF, Pacsu E (1958) Ind Eng Chem 50:91–96. https://doi.org/10.1021/
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173. Tang WK, Neill WK (1964) J Polym Sci C Polym Sympos 6:65–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/
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174. Basch A, Lewin M (1975) Text Res J 45:246–250. https://doi.org/10.1177/
004051757504500310
175. Tomlinson JB, Theocharis CR (1992) Carbon 30:907–911. https://doi.org/10.1016/00086223(92)90014-N
176. Morozova AA, Brezhneva YuV (1997) Fibre Chem 29:31–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/
BF02430683
177. Bhat G, Akato K, Hoffman W (2012) Pretreatment and pyrolysis of rayon-based precursor
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F. Hermanutz et al.
150. Haverhals LM, Reichert WM, De Long HC, Trulove PC (2010) Macromol Mater Eng
295:425–430. https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201000005
151. Ouajai S, Shanks RA (2009) Compos Sci Technol 69:2119–2126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
compscitech.2009.05.005
152. Lindman B, Karlström G, Stigsson L (2010) J Mol Liq 156:76–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
molliq.2010.04.016
153. Dormanns JW, Weiler F, Schuermann J, Müssig J, Duchemin BJC, Staiger MP (2016) Compos
Part A Appl Sci Manuf 85:65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.010
154. Fitzer E, Edie DD, Johnson DJ (1990) Carbon fibres—present state and future expectations;
Pitch and mesophase fibers; Structure and properties of carbon fibers. In: Figueiredo JL,
Bernardo CA, Baker RTK, Hüttinger KJ (eds) Carbon fibers filaments and composites. NATO
ASI series E, vol 117. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 3–41, pp 43–72, pp 119–146. https://doi.org/10.
1007/978-94-015-6847-0_1, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-6847-0_2, https://doi.org/
10.1007/978-94-015-6847-0_5
155. Frank E, Steudle LM, Ingildeev D, Spörl JM, Buchmeiser MR (2014) Angew Chem Int Ed
53:5262–5298. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201306129
156. Baker DA, Rials TG (2013) J Appl Polym Sci 130:713–728. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.
39273
157. Huang X (2009) Materials 2:2369–2403. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma2042369
158. Inv.: Edison TA (1880) US223898A
159. Union Carbide Corporation, Invs.: Ford CE, Mitchell CV (1963) US3107152
160. Union Carbide Corporation, Invs.: Ford CE, Mitchell CV (1962) DE1130419
161. Union Carbide Corporation, Invs.: Bacon R, Schalamon WA (1973) US3716331A
162. Dumanlı AG, Windle AH (2012) J Mater Sci 47:4236–4250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853011-6081-8
163. Zhang X, Lu Y, Xiao H, Peterlik H (2013) J Mater Sci 49:673–684. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s10853-013-7748-0
164. Byrne N, Setty M, Blight S, Tadros R, Ma Y, Sixta H, Hummel M (2016) Macromol Chem
Phys 217:2517–2524. https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.201600236
165. Union Carbide Corporation, Invs.: Cross CB, Ecker DR, Stein OL (1964) US3116975
166. Brunner PH, Roberts PV (1980) Carbon 18:217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/00086223(80)90064-0
167. Konkin AA (1985) Production of cellulose based carbon fibrous materials. In: Kelly A, Rabotnov YuN, Watt W, Perov BV (eds) Handbook of composites. Vol 1 Strong fibres, Elsevier,
Amsterdam, pp 275–325
168. Bacon R (1973) Carbon fibers from rayon precursors. In: Walker Jr PL, Thrower PA (eds)
Chemistry and physics of carbon, vol 9, 1st edn. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 1–102
169. Ross SE (1968) Text Res J 38:906–913. https://doi.org/10.1177/004051756803800905
170. Karacan I, Soy T (2013) J Mater Sci 48:2009–2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-0126970-5
171. Schwenker Jr RF, Pacsu E (1958) Ind Eng Chem 50:91–96. https://doi.org/10.1021/
ie50577a043
172. Goodhew PJ, Clarke AJ, Bailey JE (1975) Mater Sci Eng 17:3–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/
0025-5416(75)90026-9
173. Tang WK, Neill WK (1964) J Polym Sci C Polym Sympos 6:65–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/
polc.5070060109
174. Basch A, Lewin M (1975) Text Res J 45:246–250. https://doi.org/10.1177/
004051757504500310
175. Tomlinson JB, Theocharis CR (1992) Carbon 30:907–911. https://doi.org/10.1016/00086223(92)90014-N
176. Morozova AA, Brezhneva YuV (1997) Fibre Chem 29:31–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/
BF02430683
177. Bhat G, Akato K, Hoffman W (2012) Pretreatment and pyrolysis of rayon-based precursor
for carbon fibers. In: Proceedings of the Fiber Society Spring Conference, EMPA, St. Gallen,
Switzerland