Form an insulating char layer, 7
FR military clothing, 6
Fumes, 5
G
Glass transition temperature, 2, 47
Glycidyloxy diphenylphosphine oxide, 27
Graphene, 2, 96
Graphitization, 83
H
Halloysite, 93
Halogenated, 2
Halogenated FRs, 15
Halogens, 7
H-bonding, 8
Heat peak HRR, 1
Heat release rate, 1
Heat-releasing rate, 11
Hexachloro cyclotriphosphazenes, 29
Hexamethylene diisocyanate, 56
High chemical stability, 84
High flammability, 22
High wear resistance, 22
I
Ignition temperature, 5
Initial ignition temperature, 34
Intumescent activity, 36
Intumescent coatings, 19
Intumescent flame retardant, 8
Ionic interactions, 8
Isophorone diisocyanate, 56
K
Kaolinite, 93
L
Limiting oxygen index, 6, 12
Low-density polyethylene, 16
Low thermal expansion, 25
M
Mechanical properties, 2
Melamine cyanurate, 15
Melamine-diphenylphosphinic acid salt, 20
Melamine, guanidine, 15
Melamine hypophosphite, 21
Melamine phosphite, 21
Melamine polyphosphate, 8
Melamine pyrophosphate, 21
Melting dripping characteristics, 69
Melting temperature, 2, 47
Melt viscosity, 2
Metal hydroxides, 7
4,4′-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, 56
Methyl isocyanate, 56
Microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate,
22
M-MoS 2 , 77
Monoisocyanate compound, 56
Mono substituted P-benzoquinone, 24
Montmorillonite (MMT), 93
Morphological transformation, 3
N
Nanoclay-functionalized metal oxides, 2
Nanofillers, 2, 83
Nanostructured materials, 83
Nitrogen and phosphorus-based salts, 18
Nitrogen-based compounds, 16
Nitrogen-based salts, 18
Non-combustible, 75
Non-flammable, 6
Non-flammable gases, 15, 70, 86
Non-halogenated, 2
Nucleophilic reaction, 16
O
Organic phosphorus compounds, 23, 71
Orthophenyl phenol derivatives, 23
P
Pentaerytropolyol phosphoric acid, 18
Phase separation and leaching, 8
Phosphaphenanthrene, 71
Phosphaphenanthrene groups, 71
Phosphate and phosphonic derivatives, 26
Phosphates, 22
Phosphazene and triazine, 30
Phosphazene includes, 29
Phosphazenes, 29, 31
Phosphine oxides, 22
Phosphites, 22
Phosphonates, 22
Phosphonium compounds, 22
Phosphoric acid esterifies, 26
Phosphorus, 6
Phosphorus-based compounds, 9
Phosphorus-based FRs, 23
Phosphorus-containing carbonizing agents, 32
Phosphorus-containing chain extender, 27
Phosphorus-containing epoxy resins, 37
Phosphorus-containing monomer, 28
Phosphorus-containing polymers, 25
Phosphorus derivatives, 7, 25
Phosphorus oxide, 23
Phosphorus skeleton compound, 36
112
Index
FR military clothing, 6
Fumes, 5
G
Glass transition temperature, 2, 47
Glycidyloxy diphenylphosphine oxide, 27
Graphene, 2, 96
Graphitization, 83
H
Halloysite, 93
Halogenated, 2
Halogenated FRs, 15
Halogens, 7
H-bonding, 8
Heat peak HRR, 1
Heat release rate, 1
Heat-releasing rate, 11
Hexachloro cyclotriphosphazenes, 29
Hexamethylene diisocyanate, 56
High chemical stability, 84
High flammability, 22
High wear resistance, 22
I
Ignition temperature, 5
Initial ignition temperature, 34
Intumescent activity, 36
Intumescent coatings, 19
Intumescent flame retardant, 8
Ionic interactions, 8
Isophorone diisocyanate, 56
K
Kaolinite, 93
L
Limiting oxygen index, 6, 12
Low-density polyethylene, 16
Low thermal expansion, 25
M
Mechanical properties, 2
Melamine cyanurate, 15
Melamine-diphenylphosphinic acid salt, 20
Melamine, guanidine, 15
Melamine hypophosphite, 21
Melamine phosphite, 21
Melamine polyphosphate, 8
Melamine pyrophosphate, 21
Melting dripping characteristics, 69
Melting temperature, 2, 47
Melt viscosity, 2
Metal hydroxides, 7
4,4′-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, 56
Methyl isocyanate, 56
Microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate,
22
M-MoS 2 , 77
Monoisocyanate compound, 56
Mono substituted P-benzoquinone, 24
Montmorillonite (MMT), 93
Morphological transformation, 3
N
Nanoclay-functionalized metal oxides, 2
Nanofillers, 2, 83
Nanostructured materials, 83
Nitrogen and phosphorus-based salts, 18
Nitrogen-based compounds, 16
Nitrogen-based salts, 18
Non-combustible, 75
Non-flammable, 6
Non-flammable gases, 15, 70, 86
Non-halogenated, 2
Nucleophilic reaction, 16
O
Organic phosphorus compounds, 23, 71
Orthophenyl phenol derivatives, 23
P
Pentaerytropolyol phosphoric acid, 18
Phase separation and leaching, 8
Phosphaphenanthrene, 71
Phosphaphenanthrene groups, 71
Phosphate and phosphonic derivatives, 26
Phosphates, 22
Phosphazene and triazine, 30
Phosphazene includes, 29
Phosphazenes, 29, 31
Phosphine oxides, 22
Phosphites, 22
Phosphonates, 22
Phosphonium compounds, 22
Phosphoric acid esterifies, 26
Phosphorus, 6
Phosphorus-based compounds, 9
Phosphorus-based FRs, 23
Phosphorus-containing carbonizing agents, 32
Phosphorus-containing chain extender, 27
Phosphorus-containing epoxy resins, 37
Phosphorus-containing monomer, 28
Phosphorus-containing polymers, 25
Phosphorus derivatives, 7, 25
Phosphorus oxide, 23
Phosphorus skeleton compound, 36
112
Index