412
References
1. Bebbington, A.J., and S.P.J. Batterbury. 2001. Transnational livelihoods and landscapes: political ecologies of globalization. Ecumene 8 (4):369-380.
2. Box, P. 2002. Spatial Units as Agents: Making the Landscape an Equal Player in Agent-Based
Simulations. In Integrating Geographic Information Systems and Agent-Based Modeling
Techniques for Simulating Social and Ecological Processes, edited by R. H. Gimblett.
New York: Methuen.
3. Ballantyne, A. P., Alden, C. B., Miller, J. B., Tans, P. P. & White, J. W. C. Increase in observed
net carbon dioxide uptake by land and oceans during the past 50 years. Nature 488, 70–72
(2012).
4. Biot, Yvan, Piers M. Blaikie, Cecile Jackson, and Richard Palmer-Jones. 1995. Rethinking
Research on Land Degradation in Developing Countries. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
5. Arnell, N. et al. Climate Change 1995: Impacts, Adaptations, and Mitigation of Climate
Change (eds R. T. Watson, M. C. Zinyowera, & R. H. Moss) 325–363 (Cambridge University
Press, 1996).
6. Evans, T.P., and E.F. Moran. 2002. Spatial integration of social and biophysical factors related
to landcover change. Population and Development Review 28 (Supplement).
7. FAO. 2003. Data Sets, Indicators and Methods to Assess Land Degradation in Drylands:
Report of the LADA e-mail Conference 9 October–4 November 2002. In World Soil Resources
Reports. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation.
8. Bagnall, J.P., Malia, L., Lubben, A.T., Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., 2012. Stereoselective biodegradation of amphetamine and methamphetamine in river microcosms. Water Res. 47, 5708-5718.
9. Barbier, Edward B. 1997. The economic determinants of land degradation in developing countries. Phil. Trans. R Soc. London 352:891-899.
10. Bridges, E.M., and L.R. Oldeman. 1999. Global assessment of human-induced soil degradation. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation 13 (4):319-325.
11. Hossain, Md. Faruque (2016). Theory of Global Cooling. Energy, Sustainability, and Society.
6:24. (Springer).
12. Vörösmarty, C., Fekete, B., Meybeck, M. & Lammers, R. Global system of rivers: Its role in
organizing continental land mass and defining land to ocean linkages. Global Biogeochem.
Cycles 14, 599–621 (2000).
13. Bauer, J. E. et al. The changing carbon cycle of the coastal ocean. Nature 504, 61–70 (2013).
14. Ewel, K.C. 2001. Natural resource management: the need for interdisciplinary collaboration.
Ecosystems 4:716-722.
15. Fairhead, James, and Melissa Leach. 1996. Misreading the African Landscape: Society and
Ecology in a Forest-Savanna Mosaic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
16. Geist, H.J., and E.F. Lambin. 2001. What Drives Tropical Deforestation? A Meta-Analysis
of Proximate and Underlying Causes of Deforestation Based on Subnational Case Study
Evidence. Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium: LUCC International Project Office, University of
Louvain.
17. Achard, F. et al. Determination of tropical deforestation rates and related carbon losses from
1990 to 2010. Glob. Change Biol. 20, 2540–2554 (2014).
18. Diouf, A., and E. F. Lambin. 2001. Monitoring land-cover changes in semi-arid regions:
Remote sensing data and field observations in the Ferlo, Senegal. Journal of Arid Environments
48:129–148.
19. Campbell, David J. 1998. Towards an Analytical Framework for Land Use Change. In Carbon
and Nutrient Dynamics in Tropical Agro-Ecosystems, edited by Bergstrom and Kirschmann.
Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
20. Lambin, E.F., M.D.A. Rounsevell, and H.J. Geist. 2000. Are Agricultural Land-Use Models
Able to Predict Changes in Land Use Intensity? Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
82:321-331.
20 Land
References
1. Bebbington, A.J., and S.P.J. Batterbury. 2001. Transnational livelihoods and landscapes: political ecologies of globalization. Ecumene 8 (4):369-380.
2. Box, P. 2002. Spatial Units as Agents: Making the Landscape an Equal Player in Agent-Based
Simulations. In Integrating Geographic Information Systems and Agent-Based Modeling
Techniques for Simulating Social and Ecological Processes, edited by R. H. Gimblett.
New York: Methuen.
3. Ballantyne, A. P., Alden, C. B., Miller, J. B., Tans, P. P. & White, J. W. C. Increase in observed
net carbon dioxide uptake by land and oceans during the past 50 years. Nature 488, 70–72
(2012).
4. Biot, Yvan, Piers M. Blaikie, Cecile Jackson, and Richard Palmer-Jones. 1995. Rethinking
Research on Land Degradation in Developing Countries. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
5. Arnell, N. et al. Climate Change 1995: Impacts, Adaptations, and Mitigation of Climate
Change (eds R. T. Watson, M. C. Zinyowera, & R. H. Moss) 325–363 (Cambridge University
Press, 1996).
6. Evans, T.P., and E.F. Moran. 2002. Spatial integration of social and biophysical factors related
to landcover change. Population and Development Review 28 (Supplement).
7. FAO. 2003. Data Sets, Indicators and Methods to Assess Land Degradation in Drylands:
Report of the LADA e-mail Conference 9 October–4 November 2002. In World Soil Resources
Reports. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation.
8. Bagnall, J.P., Malia, L., Lubben, A.T., Kasprzyk-Hordern, B., 2012. Stereoselective biodegradation of amphetamine and methamphetamine in river microcosms. Water Res. 47, 5708-5718.
9. Barbier, Edward B. 1997. The economic determinants of land degradation in developing countries. Phil. Trans. R Soc. London 352:891-899.
10. Bridges, E.M., and L.R. Oldeman. 1999. Global assessment of human-induced soil degradation. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation 13 (4):319-325.
11. Hossain, Md. Faruque (2016). Theory of Global Cooling. Energy, Sustainability, and Society.
6:24. (Springer).
12. Vörösmarty, C., Fekete, B., Meybeck, M. & Lammers, R. Global system of rivers: Its role in
organizing continental land mass and defining land to ocean linkages. Global Biogeochem.
Cycles 14, 599–621 (2000).
13. Bauer, J. E. et al. The changing carbon cycle of the coastal ocean. Nature 504, 61–70 (2013).
14. Ewel, K.C. 2001. Natural resource management: the need for interdisciplinary collaboration.
Ecosystems 4:716-722.
15. Fairhead, James, and Melissa Leach. 1996. Misreading the African Landscape: Society and
Ecology in a Forest-Savanna Mosaic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
16. Geist, H.J., and E.F. Lambin. 2001. What Drives Tropical Deforestation? A Meta-Analysis
of Proximate and Underlying Causes of Deforestation Based on Subnational Case Study
Evidence. Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium: LUCC International Project Office, University of
Louvain.
17. Achard, F. et al. Determination of tropical deforestation rates and related carbon losses from
1990 to 2010. Glob. Change Biol. 20, 2540–2554 (2014).
18. Diouf, A., and E. F. Lambin. 2001. Monitoring land-cover changes in semi-arid regions:
Remote sensing data and field observations in the Ferlo, Senegal. Journal of Arid Environments
48:129–148.
19. Campbell, David J. 1998. Towards an Analytical Framework for Land Use Change. In Carbon
and Nutrient Dynamics in Tropical Agro-Ecosystems, edited by Bergstrom and Kirschmann.
Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
20. Lambin, E.F., M.D.A. Rounsevell, and H.J. Geist. 2000. Are Agricultural Land-Use Models
Able to Predict Changes in Land Use Intensity? Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
82:321-331.
20 Land