45
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56. Sapsford KE, Berti L, Medintz IL (2005) Fluorescence resonance energy transfer concepts,
applications and advances. Minerva Biotech 16:253–279
57. Sandros MG, Shete V, Benson DE (2006) Selective, reversible, reagentless maltose biosensing
with core-shell semiconducting nanoparticles. Analyst 131:229–235
58. Petrovick MS, James D, Harper JD, Frances E, Nargi FE, Eric D, Schwoebel ED, Mark C,
Hennessy MC, Todd H, Rider TH, Hollis MA (2007) Rapid sensors for biological-agent identification. LINCOLN LABORATORY JOURNAL (17):63–84
59. Cormie MJ, Prasher DC, Longiaru M, McCann RO (1989) The enzymology and molecular
biology of the Ca2+-activated photoprotein, Aequorin. Photochem Photobiol 49(4):509–512
60. Shimomura O, Musicki B, Kishi Y (1989) Semi-synthetic Aequorins with improved sensitivity
to Ca2+ ions. Biochem J 261:913–920
61. Wilson HA, Greenblatt D, Poeni M, Finkelman FD, Tsien RY (1987) Cross-linkage of B
lymphocyte surface immunoglobulin by anti-Ig or antigen induces prolonged oscillation of
intracellular ionized calcium. J Exp Med 166:601–606
62. Tsuji FJ, Inouye S, Goto T, Sakaki Y (1983) Site-specific mutagenesis of the calcium-binding
photoprotein aequorin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83:8107–8111
63. Shimomura O, Johnson FH (1978) Peroxidized coelenterazine, the active group in the photoprotein aequorin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 75(6):2611–2615
64. Rider TH, Petrovick MS, Nargi FE A B cell–based sensor for rapid identification of pathogens.
Science 301:213–215
65. Senior JM, Yousif JM (2009) Optical fiber communications: principles and practice. Pearson
Education
66. Epstein JR, Leung APK, Kyong-Hoon L, Walt DR (2003) High-density, microsphere-based
fiber optic DNA microarrays. Biosens Bioelectron 18:541–546
67. http://spie.org/newsroom/decoding-dna
68. Pantano P, Walt DR (1996) Ordered nanowell arrays. Chem Mater 8:2832–2835
69. Fodor SPA, Read JL, Pirrung MC, Stryer L, Lu AT, Solas D (1991) Light-directed, spatially
addressable parallel chemical synthesis. Science 251:767–773
70. Epstein JR, Lee M, Walt DR (2002) High-density fiber-optic genosensor microsphere array
capable of zeptomole detection limits. Anal Chem 74:1836–1840
71. Schena M, Shalon D, Davis RW, Brown PO (1995) Quantitative monitoring of gene expression
patterns with a complementary DNA microarray. Science 270:467–470
72. (A) Ferguson JA, Steemers FJ, Walt DR (2000) High density fiber optic DNA random microsphere array. Anal Chem 72:5618–5624; (B) Walt DR (2000) Bead-based fiber-optic arrays.
Science 287(5452):451–45
73. Mullis KB (1994) Polymerase chain reaction (Nobel prize). Angew Chem 106:1271–1276
74. Nguyen HH, Park J, Sebyung Kang S, Kim M (2013) Surface plasmon resonance: a versatile
technique for biosensor applications. Sensors 15:10481–10510
75. Stephanopoulos N, Francis MB (2006) Choosing an effective protein bioconjugation strategy.
Nat Chem Biol 7:876–884
76. Tugarinov V, Kanelis V, Kay LE (2006) Isotope labeling strategies for the study of highmolecular- weight proteins by solution NMR spectroscopy. Nat Protoc 1:749–754
77. Phelan ML, Nock S (2003) Generation of bioreagents for protein chips. Proteomics
3:2123–2134
78. Šípová H, Homola J (2013) Surface plasmon resonance sensing of nucleic acids: a review.
Anal Chim Acta 773:9–23
79. De Feijte JA, Benjamins J, Veer FA (1978) Ellipsometry as a tool to study the adsorption
behavior of synthetic and biopolymers at the air-water interface. Biopolymers 17:1759–1772
80. Smith EA, Corn RM (2003) Surface plasmon resonance imaging as a tool to monitor biomolecular interactions in an array based forma. Appl Spectrosc 57:320A–332A
81. Steiner G (2004) Surface plasmon resonance imaging. Anal Bioanal Chem 379:328–331
2 Detection of Biological Warfare Agents Using Biosensors
55. Jares-Erijman E, T b J (2003) FRET Imaging. Nature Biotech 21:1387–1395
56. Sapsford KE, Berti L, Medintz IL (2005) Fluorescence resonance energy transfer concepts,
applications and advances. Minerva Biotech 16:253–279
57. Sandros MG, Shete V, Benson DE (2006) Selective, reversible, reagentless maltose biosensing
with core-shell semiconducting nanoparticles. Analyst 131:229–235
58. Petrovick MS, James D, Harper JD, Frances E, Nargi FE, Eric D, Schwoebel ED, Mark C,
Hennessy MC, Todd H, Rider TH, Hollis MA (2007) Rapid sensors for biological-agent identification. LINCOLN LABORATORY JOURNAL (17):63–84
59. Cormie MJ, Prasher DC, Longiaru M, McCann RO (1989) The enzymology and molecular
biology of the Ca2+-activated photoprotein, Aequorin. Photochem Photobiol 49(4):509–512
60. Shimomura O, Musicki B, Kishi Y (1989) Semi-synthetic Aequorins with improved sensitivity
to Ca2+ ions. Biochem J 261:913–920
61. Wilson HA, Greenblatt D, Poeni M, Finkelman FD, Tsien RY (1987) Cross-linkage of B
lymphocyte surface immunoglobulin by anti-Ig or antigen induces prolonged oscillation of
intracellular ionized calcium. J Exp Med 166:601–606
62. Tsuji FJ, Inouye S, Goto T, Sakaki Y (1983) Site-specific mutagenesis of the calcium-binding
photoprotein aequorin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83:8107–8111
63. Shimomura O, Johnson FH (1978) Peroxidized coelenterazine, the active group in the photoprotein aequorin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 75(6):2611–2615
64. Rider TH, Petrovick MS, Nargi FE A B cell–based sensor for rapid identification of pathogens.
Science 301:213–215
65. Senior JM, Yousif JM (2009) Optical fiber communications: principles and practice. Pearson
Education
66. Epstein JR, Leung APK, Kyong-Hoon L, Walt DR (2003) High-density, microsphere-based
fiber optic DNA microarrays. Biosens Bioelectron 18:541–546
67. http://spie.org/newsroom/decoding-dna
68. Pantano P, Walt DR (1996) Ordered nanowell arrays. Chem Mater 8:2832–2835
69. Fodor SPA, Read JL, Pirrung MC, Stryer L, Lu AT, Solas D (1991) Light-directed, spatially
addressable parallel chemical synthesis. Science 251:767–773
70. Epstein JR, Lee M, Walt DR (2002) High-density fiber-optic genosensor microsphere array
capable of zeptomole detection limits. Anal Chem 74:1836–1840
71. Schena M, Shalon D, Davis RW, Brown PO (1995) Quantitative monitoring of gene expression
patterns with a complementary DNA microarray. Science 270:467–470
72. (A) Ferguson JA, Steemers FJ, Walt DR (2000) High density fiber optic DNA random microsphere array. Anal Chem 72:5618–5624; (B) Walt DR (2000) Bead-based fiber-optic arrays.
Science 287(5452):451–45
73. Mullis KB (1994) Polymerase chain reaction (Nobel prize). Angew Chem 106:1271–1276
74. Nguyen HH, Park J, Sebyung Kang S, Kim M (2013) Surface plasmon resonance: a versatile
technique for biosensor applications. Sensors 15:10481–10510
75. Stephanopoulos N, Francis MB (2006) Choosing an effective protein bioconjugation strategy.
Nat Chem Biol 7:876–884
76. Tugarinov V, Kanelis V, Kay LE (2006) Isotope labeling strategies for the study of highmolecular- weight proteins by solution NMR spectroscopy. Nat Protoc 1:749–754
77. Phelan ML, Nock S (2003) Generation of bioreagents for protein chips. Proteomics
3:2123–2134
78. Šípová H, Homola J (2013) Surface plasmon resonance sensing of nucleic acids: a review.
Anal Chim Acta 773:9–23
79. De Feijte JA, Benjamins J, Veer FA (1978) Ellipsometry as a tool to study the adsorption
behavior of synthetic and biopolymers at the air-water interface. Biopolymers 17:1759–1772
80. Smith EA, Corn RM (2003) Surface plasmon resonance imaging as a tool to monitor biomolecular interactions in an array based forma. Appl Spectrosc 57:320A–332A
81. Steiner G (2004) Surface plasmon resonance imaging. Anal Bioanal Chem 379:328–331
2 Detection of Biological Warfare Agents Using Biosensors