References
257
References
1. A.W. Castleman Jr., S.N. Khanna, J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 2664–2675 (2009)
2. S.A. Claridge, A.W. Castleman, S.N. Khanna, C.B. Murray, A. Sen, P.S. Weiss, ACS Nano
3, 244–255 (2009)
3. D.P. Woodruff, The Chemical Physics of Solid Surfaces (Elsevier, Oxford, 2007)
4. W. Harbich, in Metal Clusters at Surfaces: Structure, Quantum Properties, Physical Chemistry
(New York, 2000)
5. B. Yoon, H. Hakkinen, U. Landman, A.S. Worz, J.M. Antonietti, S. Abbet, K. Judai, U. Heiz,
Science 307, 403–407 (2005)
6. A.A. Herzing, C.J. Kiely, A.F. Carley, P. Landon, G.J. Hutchings, Science 321, 1331–1335
(2008)
7. R.E. Leuchtner, A.C. Harms, A.W. Castleman Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 91, 2753–2754 (1989)
8. A.C. Reber, S.N. Khanna, P.J. Roach, W.H. Woodward, A.W. Castleman Jr., J. Am. Chem.
Soc. 129, 16098–16101 (2007)
9. R. Burgert, H. Schnockel, A. Grubisic, X. Li, S.T. Stokes, K.H. Bowen, G.F. Gantefor, B.
Kiran, P. Jena, Science 319, 438–442 (2008)
10. R.E. Leuchtner, A.C. Harms, A.W. Castleman Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 94, 1093–1101 (1991)
11. C.L. Cleveland, U. Landman, Science 257, 355–361 (1992)
12. B. Nacer, C. Massobrio, C. Felix, Phys. Rev. B 56, 10590–10595 (1997)
13. G.M. Francis, I.M. Goldby, L. Kuipers, B. von Issendorff, R.E. Palmer, Dalton Trans. 665–671
(1996)
14. D.E. Bergeron, P.J. Roach, A.W. Castleman Jr., N. Jones, S.N. Khanna, Science 307, 231–235
(2005)
15. P.J. Roach, A.C. Reber, W.H. Woodward, S.N. Khanna, A.W. Castleman, Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci. U.S.A. 104, 14565–14569 (2007)
16. P. Jensen, Rev. Mod. Phys. 71, 1695 (1999)
17. S. Messerli, S. Schintke, K. Morgenstern, A. Sanchez, U. Heiz, W.D. Schneider, Surf. Sci.
465, 331–338 (2000)
18. W. Yamaguchi, K. Yoshimura, Y. Tai, Y. Maruyama, K. Igarashi, S. Tanemura, J. Murakami,
Chem. Phys. Lett. 311, 341–345 (1999)
19. F. Claeyssens, S. Pratontep, C. Xirouchaki, R.E. Palmer, Nanotechnology 17, 805–807 (2006)
20. H. Yasumatsu, T. Hayakawa, S. Koizumi, T. Kondow, J. Chem. Phys. 123, 124709 (2005)
21. S. Lee, B. Lee, F. Mehmood, S. Seifert, J. Libera, J. Elam, J. Greeley, P. Zapol, L. Curtiss, M.
Pellin, P. Stair, R. Winans, S. Vajda, J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 10342–10348 (2010)
22. S.A. Kandel, P.S. Weiss, J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 8102–8106 (2001)
23. J.G. Kushmerick, P.S. Weiss, J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 10094–10097 (1998)
24. Y. Kuk, M.F. Jarrold, P.J. Silverman, J.E. Bower, W.L. Brown, Phys. Rev. B 39, 11168–11170
(1989)
25. W.E. Kaden, T. Wu, W.A. Kunkel, S.L. Anderson, Science 326, 826–829 (2009)
26. S. Lee, L.M. Molina, M.J. Lopez, J.A. Alonso, B. Hammer, B. Lee, S. Seifert, R.E. Winans,
J.W. Elam, M.J. Pellin, S. Vajda, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 1467–1471 (2009)
27. S.S. Lee, C.Y. Fan, T.P. Wu, S.L. Anderson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 5682–5683 (2004)
28. J.M. Lightstone, M.J. Patterson, P. Liu, J.C. Lofaro, M.G. White, J. Phys. Chem. C 112,
11495–11506 (2008)
29. K. Schouteden, N. Vandamme, E. Janssens, P. Lievens, C. Van Haesendonck, Surf. Sci. 602,
552–558 (2008)
30. S. Duffe, T. Irawan, M. Bieletzki, T. Richter, B. Sieben, C. Yin, B. Issendorff, M. Moseler,
H. Hovel, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 401–408 (2007)
31. H. Brune, M. Giovannini, K. Bromann, K. Kern, Nature 394, 451–453 (1998)
32. A. Sanchez, S. Abbet, U. Heiz, W.D. Schneider, H. Hakkinen, R.N. Barnett, U. Landman, J.
Phys. Chem. A 103, 9573–9578 (1999)
33. S. Chrétien, S.K. Buratto, H. Metiu, Curr. Opin. Solid St. M. 11, 62–75 (2007)
257
References
1. A.W. Castleman Jr., S.N. Khanna, J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 2664–2675 (2009)
2. S.A. Claridge, A.W. Castleman, S.N. Khanna, C.B. Murray, A. Sen, P.S. Weiss, ACS Nano
3, 244–255 (2009)
3. D.P. Woodruff, The Chemical Physics of Solid Surfaces (Elsevier, Oxford, 2007)
4. W. Harbich, in Metal Clusters at Surfaces: Structure, Quantum Properties, Physical Chemistry
(New York, 2000)
5. B. Yoon, H. Hakkinen, U. Landman, A.S. Worz, J.M. Antonietti, S. Abbet, K. Judai, U. Heiz,
Science 307, 403–407 (2005)
6. A.A. Herzing, C.J. Kiely, A.F. Carley, P. Landon, G.J. Hutchings, Science 321, 1331–1335
(2008)
7. R.E. Leuchtner, A.C. Harms, A.W. Castleman Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 91, 2753–2754 (1989)
8. A.C. Reber, S.N. Khanna, P.J. Roach, W.H. Woodward, A.W. Castleman Jr., J. Am. Chem.
Soc. 129, 16098–16101 (2007)
9. R. Burgert, H. Schnockel, A. Grubisic, X. Li, S.T. Stokes, K.H. Bowen, G.F. Gantefor, B.
Kiran, P. Jena, Science 319, 438–442 (2008)
10. R.E. Leuchtner, A.C. Harms, A.W. Castleman Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 94, 1093–1101 (1991)
11. C.L. Cleveland, U. Landman, Science 257, 355–361 (1992)
12. B. Nacer, C. Massobrio, C. Felix, Phys. Rev. B 56, 10590–10595 (1997)
13. G.M. Francis, I.M. Goldby, L. Kuipers, B. von Issendorff, R.E. Palmer, Dalton Trans. 665–671
(1996)
14. D.E. Bergeron, P.J. Roach, A.W. Castleman Jr., N. Jones, S.N. Khanna, Science 307, 231–235
(2005)
15. P.J. Roach, A.C. Reber, W.H. Woodward, S.N. Khanna, A.W. Castleman, Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci. U.S.A. 104, 14565–14569 (2007)
16. P. Jensen, Rev. Mod. Phys. 71, 1695 (1999)
17. S. Messerli, S. Schintke, K. Morgenstern, A. Sanchez, U. Heiz, W.D. Schneider, Surf. Sci.
465, 331–338 (2000)
18. W. Yamaguchi, K. Yoshimura, Y. Tai, Y. Maruyama, K. Igarashi, S. Tanemura, J. Murakami,
Chem. Phys. Lett. 311, 341–345 (1999)
19. F. Claeyssens, S. Pratontep, C. Xirouchaki, R.E. Palmer, Nanotechnology 17, 805–807 (2006)
20. H. Yasumatsu, T. Hayakawa, S. Koizumi, T. Kondow, J. Chem. Phys. 123, 124709 (2005)
21. S. Lee, B. Lee, F. Mehmood, S. Seifert, J. Libera, J. Elam, J. Greeley, P. Zapol, L. Curtiss, M.
Pellin, P. Stair, R. Winans, S. Vajda, J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 10342–10348 (2010)
22. S.A. Kandel, P.S. Weiss, J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 8102–8106 (2001)
23. J.G. Kushmerick, P.S. Weiss, J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 10094–10097 (1998)
24. Y. Kuk, M.F. Jarrold, P.J. Silverman, J.E. Bower, W.L. Brown, Phys. Rev. B 39, 11168–11170
(1989)
25. W.E. Kaden, T. Wu, W.A. Kunkel, S.L. Anderson, Science 326, 826–829 (2009)
26. S. Lee, L.M. Molina, M.J. Lopez, J.A. Alonso, B. Hammer, B. Lee, S. Seifert, R.E. Winans,
J.W. Elam, M.J. Pellin, S. Vajda, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 1467–1471 (2009)
27. S.S. Lee, C.Y. Fan, T.P. Wu, S.L. Anderson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 5682–5683 (2004)
28. J.M. Lightstone, M.J. Patterson, P. Liu, J.C. Lofaro, M.G. White, J. Phys. Chem. C 112,
11495–11506 (2008)
29. K. Schouteden, N. Vandamme, E. Janssens, P. Lievens, C. Van Haesendonck, Surf. Sci. 602,
552–558 (2008)
30. S. Duffe, T. Irawan, M. Bieletzki, T. Richter, B. Sieben, C. Yin, B. Issendorff, M. Moseler,
H. Hovel, Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 401–408 (2007)
31. H. Brune, M. Giovannini, K. Bromann, K. Kern, Nature 394, 451–453 (1998)
32. A. Sanchez, S. Abbet, U. Heiz, W.D. Schneider, H. Hakkinen, R.N. Barnett, U. Landman, J.
Phys. Chem. A 103, 9573–9578 (1999)
33. S. Chrétien, S.K. Buratto, H. Metiu, Curr. Opin. Solid St. M. 11, 62–75 (2007)