84. Iannuzzi R, Labandeira CC (2008) The oldest record of external foliage feeding and the
expansion of insect folivory on land. Ann Entomol Soc Am 101:79–94
85. Iwashina T (2000) The structure and distribution of the flavonoids in plants. J Plant Res
113:287–299
86. Izhaki I (2002) Emodin – a secondary metabolite with multiple ecological functions in higher
plants. New Phytol 155:205–217
87. Jablonka E, Lamb MJ (2014) Evolution in four dimensions: genetic, epigenetic, behavioral,
and symbolic variation in the history of life, 2nd edn. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
88. Jaenike J (1990) Host specialization in phytophagous insects. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 21:243–273
89. Janz N (2011) Ehrlich and Raven revisited: mechanisms underlying codiversification of plants
and enemies. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 42:71–89
90. Janz N, Nylin S (2008) The oscillation hypothesis of host-plant range and speciation.
In: Tilmon K (ed) Specialization, speciation, and radiation: the evolutionary biology of
herbivorous insects. University of California Press, Berkley, pp 203–215
91. Janz N, Thompson JN (2002) Plant polyploidy and host expansion in an insect herbivore.
Oecologia 130:570–575
92. Janzen DH (1980) When is it coevolution. Evolution 34:611–612
93. Jermy T (1976) Insect-host-plant relationship-co-evolution or sequential evolution? Symp
Biol Hungarica 16:109–113
94. Jermy T (1984) The University of Chicago. Am Midl Nat 124:609–630
95. Jermy T, Szentesi A (2003) Evolutionary aspects of host plant specialisation – a study on
bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Oikos 101:196–204
96. Jones DA (1972) Cyanogenic glycosides and their function. In: Harborne JB (ed) Phytochemical ecology. Academic, London
97. Jones PL, Agrawal AA (2017) Learning in insect pollinators and herbivores. Annu Rev Ecol
Evol Syst 62:53–71
98. Joshi A, Thompson JN (1995) Trade-offs and the evolution of host specialization. Evol Ecol
9:82–92
99. Joslyn MA, Click Z (1969) Comparative effects of gallotannic acid and related phenolics on
the growth of rats. J Nutr 98:119–126
100. Jurado-Rivera JA, Vogler AP, Reid CAM et al (2009) DNA barcoding insect À host plant
associations DNA barcoding insect – host plant associations. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
276:639–648. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1264
101. Kariñho-Betancourt E (2018) Plant-herbivore interactions and secondary metabolites of
plants: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Bot Sci 96:35–51
102. Kawecki TJ (1994) Accumulation of deleterious mutations and the evolutionary cost of being
a generalist. Am Nat 144:833–838
103. Kergoat GJ, Alvarez N, Hossaert-McKey M et al (2005) Parallels in the evolution of the two
largest New and Old World seed-beetle genera (Coleoptera, Bruchidae). Mol Ecol 14:4003–4021
104. Kergoat GJ, Silvain J-F, Delobel A et al (2007) Defining the limits of taxonomic conservatism
in host – plant use for phytophagous insects: molecular systematics and evolution of host –
plant associations in the seed-beetle genus Bruchus Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae:
Bruchinae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 43:251–269
105. Kutchan TM (2001) Ecological arsenal and developmental dispatcher. The paradigm of
secondary metabolism. Plant Physiol 125:58–60
106. Labandeira C (2007) The origin of herbivory on land: initial patterns of plant tissue consumption by arthropods. Insect Sci 14:259–275
107. Labandeira CC (1998) Early history of arthropod and vascular plant associations. Annu Rev
Earth Planet Sci 26:329–377
108. Lankau A (2007) Specialist selection generalist chemical opposing defense. New Phytol
175:176–184
109. Lankau RA, Strauss SY (2008) Community complexity drives patterns of natural selection on
a chemical defense of Brassica nigra. Am Nat 171:150–161
110. Latta R (2011) Natural selection, variation, adaptation, and evolution: a primer of interrelated
concepts author. Int J Plant Sci 171:930–944
72
E. Kariñho-Betancourt
expansion of insect folivory on land. Ann Entomol Soc Am 101:79–94
85. Iwashina T (2000) The structure and distribution of the flavonoids in plants. J Plant Res
113:287–299
86. Izhaki I (2002) Emodin – a secondary metabolite with multiple ecological functions in higher
plants. New Phytol 155:205–217
87. Jablonka E, Lamb MJ (2014) Evolution in four dimensions: genetic, epigenetic, behavioral,
and symbolic variation in the history of life, 2nd edn. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
88. Jaenike J (1990) Host specialization in phytophagous insects. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 21:243–273
89. Janz N (2011) Ehrlich and Raven revisited: mechanisms underlying codiversification of plants
and enemies. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 42:71–89
90. Janz N, Nylin S (2008) The oscillation hypothesis of host-plant range and speciation.
In: Tilmon K (ed) Specialization, speciation, and radiation: the evolutionary biology of
herbivorous insects. University of California Press, Berkley, pp 203–215
91. Janz N, Thompson JN (2002) Plant polyploidy and host expansion in an insect herbivore.
Oecologia 130:570–575
92. Janzen DH (1980) When is it coevolution. Evolution 34:611–612
93. Jermy T (1976) Insect-host-plant relationship-co-evolution or sequential evolution? Symp
Biol Hungarica 16:109–113
94. Jermy T (1984) The University of Chicago. Am Midl Nat 124:609–630
95. Jermy T, Szentesi A (2003) Evolutionary aspects of host plant specialisation – a study on
bruchids (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Oikos 101:196–204
96. Jones DA (1972) Cyanogenic glycosides and their function. In: Harborne JB (ed) Phytochemical ecology. Academic, London
97. Jones PL, Agrawal AA (2017) Learning in insect pollinators and herbivores. Annu Rev Ecol
Evol Syst 62:53–71
98. Joshi A, Thompson JN (1995) Trade-offs and the evolution of host specialization. Evol Ecol
9:82–92
99. Joslyn MA, Click Z (1969) Comparative effects of gallotannic acid and related phenolics on
the growth of rats. J Nutr 98:119–126
100. Jurado-Rivera JA, Vogler AP, Reid CAM et al (2009) DNA barcoding insect À host plant
associations DNA barcoding insect – host plant associations. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
276:639–648. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1264
101. Kariñho-Betancourt E (2018) Plant-herbivore interactions and secondary metabolites of
plants: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Bot Sci 96:35–51
102. Kawecki TJ (1994) Accumulation of deleterious mutations and the evolutionary cost of being
a generalist. Am Nat 144:833–838
103. Kergoat GJ, Alvarez N, Hossaert-McKey M et al (2005) Parallels in the evolution of the two
largest New and Old World seed-beetle genera (Coleoptera, Bruchidae). Mol Ecol 14:4003–4021
104. Kergoat GJ, Silvain J-F, Delobel A et al (2007) Defining the limits of taxonomic conservatism
in host – plant use for phytophagous insects: molecular systematics and evolution of host –
plant associations in the seed-beetle genus Bruchus Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae:
Bruchinae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 43:251–269
105. Kutchan TM (2001) Ecological arsenal and developmental dispatcher. The paradigm of
secondary metabolism. Plant Physiol 125:58–60
106. Labandeira C (2007) The origin of herbivory on land: initial patterns of plant tissue consumption by arthropods. Insect Sci 14:259–275
107. Labandeira CC (1998) Early history of arthropod and vascular plant associations. Annu Rev
Earth Planet Sci 26:329–377
108. Lankau A (2007) Specialist selection generalist chemical opposing defense. New Phytol
175:176–184
109. Lankau RA, Strauss SY (2008) Community complexity drives patterns of natural selection on
a chemical defense of Brassica nigra. Am Nat 171:150–161
110. Latta R (2011) Natural selection, variation, adaptation, and evolution: a primer of interrelated
concepts author. Int J Plant Sci 171:930–944
72
E. Kariñho-Betancourt