31. Carruthers NJ, Dowd MK, Stemmer PM (2007) Gossypol inhibits calcineurin phosphatase
activity at multiple sites. Eur J Pharmacol 555:106–114
32. Castillo G, Cruz LL, Tapia-López R et al (2014) Selection mosaic exerted by specialist and
generalist herbivores on chemical and physical defense of Datura stramonium. PLoS One 9:
e102478. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102478
33. Christenhusz MJM, Byng JW (2016) The number of known plants species in the world and its
annual increase. Phytotaxa 261:201–217
34. Colegate SM, Dorling PR, Huxtable CR (1979) A spectroscopic investigation of swainsonine:
an a-Mannosidase Inhibitor isolated from Swainsona canescens. Aust J Chem 32:2257–2264
35. Colwell RK (1986) Population structure and sexual selection for host fidelity in the speciation
of hummingbird flower mites. In: Samuel K, Eviatar N (eds) Evolutionary processes and
theory. Academic, Orlando, pp 475–495
36. Cornell HV (1983) The secondary chemistry and complex morphology of galls formed by the
Cynipinae (Hymenoptera): why and how? Am Midl Nat 110:225–234
37. Cronquist A (1977) On the taxonomic significance of secondary metabolites in Angiosperms.
Plant Syst Evol Suppl 1:179–189
38. Dawkins R, Krebs JR (1979) Arms races between and within species. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol
Sci 205:489–511
39. Dethier VG (1941) Chemical factors determining the choice of food plant by Papilio larvae.
Am Nat 75:61–73
40. Dethier VG (1954) Evolution of feeding preferences in phytophagous insects. Evolution 8:33–54
41. Dewick PM (2002) Medicinal natural products: a biosynthetic approach. Wiley, Chichester
42. Dieckmann U, Doebeli M (1999) On the origin of species by sympatric speciation. Nature
400:354–357
43. Dodou K (2005) Investigations on gossypol: past and present developments. Expert Opin
Investig Drugs 14:1419–1434
44. Dorland WAN (2011) Dorland’s illustrated medical dictionary, 32nd edn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, London
45. Duda TF, Palumbi SR (1999) Molecular genetics of ecological diversification: duplication and
rapid evolution of toxin genes of the venomous gastropod Conus. Proc Natl Acad Sci
96:6820–6823
46. Durbin ML, McCaig B, Clegg MT (2000) Molecular evolution of the chalcone synthase
multigene family in the morning glory genome. In: Doyle JJ, Gaut BS (eds) Plant molecular
evolution. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 79–92
47. Edger PP, Heidel-Fischer HM, Bekaert M et al (2015) The butterfly plant arms-race escalated
by gene and genome duplications. Proc Natl Acad Sci 112:8362
48. Ehrlich PR, Raven PH (1964) Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution. Evolution
18:586–608
49. Fahey JW, Zalcmann AT, Talalay P (2001) The chemical diversity and distribution of
glucosinolates and isothiocyanates among plants. Phytochemistry 56:5–51
50. Fairbairn DJ, Reeve JP (2001) Natural selection. In: Fox CW, Roff DA, Fairbairn DJ (eds)
Evolutionary ecology: concepts and case studies. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 29–43
51. Falconer DS, Mackay TF (1996) Introduction to quantitative genetics, 4th edn. Logman Group
Ltd, Essex
52. Farmer EE, Ryan CA (1992) Octadecanoid precursors of jasmonic acid activate the synthesis
of wound-inducible proteinase inhibitors. Plant Cell 4:129–134
53. Farrell B, Mitter C (1990) Phylogenesis of insect/plant interactions: have Phyllobrotica leaf
beetles (Chrysomelidae) and the Lamiales diversified in parallel? Evolution 44:1389–1403
54. Farrell BD (1998) “Inordinate Fondness” explained: why are there so many beetles? Science
(80–) 281:555–559
55. Farrell BD (2001) Evolutionary assembly of the milkweed fauna: cytochrome oxidase I and
the age of Tetraopes beetles. Mol Phylogenet Evol 18:467–478
56. Farrell BD, Mitter C (1998) The timing of insect/plant diversification: might Tetraopes
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and Asclepias (Asclepiadaceae) have co-evolved? Biol J Linn
Soc 63:553–577
70
E. Kariñho-Betancourt
activity at multiple sites. Eur J Pharmacol 555:106–114
32. Castillo G, Cruz LL, Tapia-López R et al (2014) Selection mosaic exerted by specialist and
generalist herbivores on chemical and physical defense of Datura stramonium. PLoS One 9:
e102478. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102478
33. Christenhusz MJM, Byng JW (2016) The number of known plants species in the world and its
annual increase. Phytotaxa 261:201–217
34. Colegate SM, Dorling PR, Huxtable CR (1979) A spectroscopic investigation of swainsonine:
an a-Mannosidase Inhibitor isolated from Swainsona canescens. Aust J Chem 32:2257–2264
35. Colwell RK (1986) Population structure and sexual selection for host fidelity in the speciation
of hummingbird flower mites. In: Samuel K, Eviatar N (eds) Evolutionary processes and
theory. Academic, Orlando, pp 475–495
36. Cornell HV (1983) The secondary chemistry and complex morphology of galls formed by the
Cynipinae (Hymenoptera): why and how? Am Midl Nat 110:225–234
37. Cronquist A (1977) On the taxonomic significance of secondary metabolites in Angiosperms.
Plant Syst Evol Suppl 1:179–189
38. Dawkins R, Krebs JR (1979) Arms races between and within species. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol
Sci 205:489–511
39. Dethier VG (1941) Chemical factors determining the choice of food plant by Papilio larvae.
Am Nat 75:61–73
40. Dethier VG (1954) Evolution of feeding preferences in phytophagous insects. Evolution 8:33–54
41. Dewick PM (2002) Medicinal natural products: a biosynthetic approach. Wiley, Chichester
42. Dieckmann U, Doebeli M (1999) On the origin of species by sympatric speciation. Nature
400:354–357
43. Dodou K (2005) Investigations on gossypol: past and present developments. Expert Opin
Investig Drugs 14:1419–1434
44. Dorland WAN (2011) Dorland’s illustrated medical dictionary, 32nd edn. Elsevier Health
Sciences, London
45. Duda TF, Palumbi SR (1999) Molecular genetics of ecological diversification: duplication and
rapid evolution of toxin genes of the venomous gastropod Conus. Proc Natl Acad Sci
96:6820–6823
46. Durbin ML, McCaig B, Clegg MT (2000) Molecular evolution of the chalcone synthase
multigene family in the morning glory genome. In: Doyle JJ, Gaut BS (eds) Plant molecular
evolution. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 79–92
47. Edger PP, Heidel-Fischer HM, Bekaert M et al (2015) The butterfly plant arms-race escalated
by gene and genome duplications. Proc Natl Acad Sci 112:8362
48. Ehrlich PR, Raven PH (1964) Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution. Evolution
18:586–608
49. Fahey JW, Zalcmann AT, Talalay P (2001) The chemical diversity and distribution of
glucosinolates and isothiocyanates among plants. Phytochemistry 56:5–51
50. Fairbairn DJ, Reeve JP (2001) Natural selection. In: Fox CW, Roff DA, Fairbairn DJ (eds)
Evolutionary ecology: concepts and case studies. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 29–43
51. Falconer DS, Mackay TF (1996) Introduction to quantitative genetics, 4th edn. Logman Group
Ltd, Essex
52. Farmer EE, Ryan CA (1992) Octadecanoid precursors of jasmonic acid activate the synthesis
of wound-inducible proteinase inhibitors. Plant Cell 4:129–134
53. Farrell B, Mitter C (1990) Phylogenesis of insect/plant interactions: have Phyllobrotica leaf
beetles (Chrysomelidae) and the Lamiales diversified in parallel? Evolution 44:1389–1403
54. Farrell BD (1998) “Inordinate Fondness” explained: why are there so many beetles? Science
(80–) 281:555–559
55. Farrell BD (2001) Evolutionary assembly of the milkweed fauna: cytochrome oxidase I and
the age of Tetraopes beetles. Mol Phylogenet Evol 18:467–478
56. Farrell BD, Mitter C (1998) The timing of insect/plant diversification: might Tetraopes
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and Asclepias (Asclepiadaceae) have co-evolved? Biol J Linn
Soc 63:553–577
70
E. Kariñho-Betancourt