263. Chauveau O, Eggers L, Raquin C, Silvério A, Brown S, Couloux A, Kaltchuk-Santos
E, Yockteng R, Souza-Chies TT, Nadot S (2011) Evolution of oil-producing
trichomes in Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae): insights from the first comprehensive
phylogenetic analysis of the genus. Ann Bot 107:1287–1312. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/
mcr080
264. Chauveau O, Eggers L, Souza-Chies TT, Nadot S (2012) Oil-producing flowers within
the Iridoideae (Iridaceae): evolutionary trends in the flowers of the New World genera. Ann
Bot 110:713–729. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcs134
265. Oxelman B, Kornhall P, Olmstead RG, Bremer B (2005) Further disintegration of
Scrophulariaceae. Taxon 54:411–425. https://doi.org/10.2307/25065369
266. Schaefer H, Renner SS (2008) A phylogeny of the oil bee tribe Ctenoplectrini (Hymenoptera:
Anthophila) based on mitochondrial and nuclear data: evidence for early Eocene divergence
and repeated out-of-Africa dispersal. Mol Phylogenet Evol 47:799–811. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.ympev.2008.01.030
267. Michez D, De Meulemeester T, Rasmont P, Nel A, Patiny S (2009) New fossil evidence
of the early diversification of bees: Paleohabropoda oudardi from the French Paleocene
(Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini). Zool Scr 38:171–181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14636409.2008.00362.x
268. Lamgenhein JH (2003) Plant resins: chemistry, evolution, ecology, and ethnobotany. Timber
Press, Portland/Cambridge
269. Prado E, Demarco D (2018) Laticifers and secretory ducts: similarities and differences.
In: Hufnagel L (ed) Ecosystem services and global ecology. IntechOpen, London. https://
doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.75705
270. Armbruster WS, Webster GL (1979) Pollination of two species of Dalechampia
(Euphorbiaceae) in Mexico by Euglossine Bees. Biotropica 11:278–283. https://doi.org/
10.2307/2387919
271. Bittrich V, Amaral MCE (1997) Flower biology of some Clusia species from Central
Amazonia. Kew Bull 52:617–635. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110290
272. Stevens PF (2001 onwards) Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Vers 14, July 2017 [and more or
less continuously updated since]. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/
273. Armbruster WS (1984) The role of resin in angiosperm pollination: ecological and chemical
considerations. Am J Bot 71:1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.2307/2443391
274. Bittrich V, Amaral MCE (1996) Flower morphology and pollination biology of some Clusia
species from the Gran Sabana (Venezuela). Kew Bull 51:681–693. https://doi.org/10.2307/
4119722
275. Porto ALM, Machado SMF, Oliveira CMA, Bittrich V, Amaral MCE, Marsaioli AJ (2000)
Polyisoprenylated benzophenones from Clusia floral resins. Phytochemistry 55:755–768.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00292-2
276. Martins FM, Cunha-Neto IL, Pereira TM (2016) Floral morphology and anatomy of
Dalechampia alata Klotzsch ex Baill. (Euphorbiaceae), with emphasis on secretory structures.
Braz J Biol 76:233–244. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.19514
277. Gagliardi KB, Cordeiro I, Demarco D (2016) Protection and attraction: bracts and secretory
structures in reduced inflorescences of Malpighiales. Flora 220:52–62. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.003
278. Hochwallner H, Weber A (2006) Flower development and anatomy of Clusia valerioi, a
central American species of Clusiaceae offering floral resin. Flora 201:407–418. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.flora.2005.07.017
279. Sá-Haiad B, Silva CP, Paula RCV, Rocha JF, Machado SR (2015) Androecia in two Clusia
species: development, structure and resin secretion. Plant Biol 17:816–824. https://doi.org/
10.1111/plb.12314
280. Amaral MCE, Bittrich V, Endress PK, Stevens PF (2017) The unique morphology of
resin-producing multilocellate anther and their evolution in Clusia (Clusiaceae). Bot J Linn
Soc 184:79–93. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/box015
28 Diversity of Floral Glands and Their Secretions in Pollinator Attraction
753
E, Yockteng R, Souza-Chies TT, Nadot S (2011) Evolution of oil-producing
trichomes in Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae): insights from the first comprehensive
phylogenetic analysis of the genus. Ann Bot 107:1287–1312. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/
mcr080
264. Chauveau O, Eggers L, Souza-Chies TT, Nadot S (2012) Oil-producing flowers within
the Iridoideae (Iridaceae): evolutionary trends in the flowers of the New World genera. Ann
Bot 110:713–729. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcs134
265. Oxelman B, Kornhall P, Olmstead RG, Bremer B (2005) Further disintegration of
Scrophulariaceae. Taxon 54:411–425. https://doi.org/10.2307/25065369
266. Schaefer H, Renner SS (2008) A phylogeny of the oil bee tribe Ctenoplectrini (Hymenoptera:
Anthophila) based on mitochondrial and nuclear data: evidence for early Eocene divergence
and repeated out-of-Africa dispersal. Mol Phylogenet Evol 47:799–811. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.ympev.2008.01.030
267. Michez D, De Meulemeester T, Rasmont P, Nel A, Patiny S (2009) New fossil evidence
of the early diversification of bees: Paleohabropoda oudardi from the French Paleocene
(Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini). Zool Scr 38:171–181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14636409.2008.00362.x
268. Lamgenhein JH (2003) Plant resins: chemistry, evolution, ecology, and ethnobotany. Timber
Press, Portland/Cambridge
269. Prado E, Demarco D (2018) Laticifers and secretory ducts: similarities and differences.
In: Hufnagel L (ed) Ecosystem services and global ecology. IntechOpen, London. https://
doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.75705
270. Armbruster WS, Webster GL (1979) Pollination of two species of Dalechampia
(Euphorbiaceae) in Mexico by Euglossine Bees. Biotropica 11:278–283. https://doi.org/
10.2307/2387919
271. Bittrich V, Amaral MCE (1997) Flower biology of some Clusia species from Central
Amazonia. Kew Bull 52:617–635. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110290
272. Stevens PF (2001 onwards) Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Vers 14, July 2017 [and more or
less continuously updated since]. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/
273. Armbruster WS (1984) The role of resin in angiosperm pollination: ecological and chemical
considerations. Am J Bot 71:1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.2307/2443391
274. Bittrich V, Amaral MCE (1996) Flower morphology and pollination biology of some Clusia
species from the Gran Sabana (Venezuela). Kew Bull 51:681–693. https://doi.org/10.2307/
4119722
275. Porto ALM, Machado SMF, Oliveira CMA, Bittrich V, Amaral MCE, Marsaioli AJ (2000)
Polyisoprenylated benzophenones from Clusia floral resins. Phytochemistry 55:755–768.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00292-2
276. Martins FM, Cunha-Neto IL, Pereira TM (2016) Floral morphology and anatomy of
Dalechampia alata Klotzsch ex Baill. (Euphorbiaceae), with emphasis on secretory structures.
Braz J Biol 76:233–244. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.19514
277. Gagliardi KB, Cordeiro I, Demarco D (2016) Protection and attraction: bracts and secretory
structures in reduced inflorescences of Malpighiales. Flora 220:52–62. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.flora.2016.02.003
278. Hochwallner H, Weber A (2006) Flower development and anatomy of Clusia valerioi, a
central American species of Clusiaceae offering floral resin. Flora 201:407–418. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.flora.2005.07.017
279. Sá-Haiad B, Silva CP, Paula RCV, Rocha JF, Machado SR (2015) Androecia in two Clusia
species: development, structure and resin secretion. Plant Biol 17:816–824. https://doi.org/
10.1111/plb.12314
280. Amaral MCE, Bittrich V, Endress PK, Stevens PF (2017) The unique morphology of
resin-producing multilocellate anther and their evolution in Clusia (Clusiaceae). Bot J Linn
Soc 184:79–93. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/box015
28 Diversity of Floral Glands and Their Secretions in Pollinator Attraction
753