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121. Vorobyev M, Osorio D, Bennett ATD, Marshall NJ, Cuthill IC (1998) Tetrachromacy, oil
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122. Bennett ATD, Théry M (2007) Avian color vision and coloration: multidisciplinary evolutionary biology. Am Nat 169:S1–S6
123. Ordano M, Blendinger PG, Lomáscolo SB, Chacoff NP, Sánchez MS, Núñez Montellano MG,
Jiménez J, Ruggera RA, Valoy M (2017) The role of trait combination in the conspicuousness
of fruit display among bird-dispersed plants. Funct Ecol 31:1718–1727
124. Valenta K, Kalbitzer U, Razafimandimby D, Omeja P, Ayasse M, Chapman CA, Nevo O
(2018) The evolution of fruit colour: phylogeny, abiotic factors and the role of mutualists.
Sci Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32604-x
125. Howe HF, Kerckhove GA (1980) Nutmeg dispersal by tropical birds. Science 210:925–927
126. Clark L, Avilova KV, Beans NJ (1993) Odor thresholds in passerines. Comp Biochem Physiol
A Physiol 104A:305–312
127. Mennerat A, Bonadonna F, Perret P, Lambrechts MM (2005) Olfactory conditioning experiments in a food-searching passerine bird in semi-natural conditions. Behav Process
70:264–270
128. Clark L, Hagelin J, Werner S (2014) The chemical senses in birds. In: Scanes CG (ed) Sturkie’s
avian physiology, 6th edn. Academic Press, New York, pp 89–111
129. Caspers BA, Krause ET (2011) Odour-based natal nest recognition in the zebra finch
(Taeniopygia guttata), a colony-breeding songbird. Biol Lett 7:184–186
130. Mennerat A (2008) Blue tits (Cyanistes caeruleus) respond to an experimental change in the
aromatic plant odour composition of their nest. Behav Process 79:189–191
131. Gwinner H, Berger S (2008) Starling males select green nest material by olfaction using
experience-independent and experience-dependent cues. Anim Behav 75:971–976
132. Laska M, Hernandez Salazar LT (2015) Olfaction in nonhuman primates. In: Doty RL (ed)
Handbook of olfaction and gustation. Wiley, New York, pp 607–623
133. Hernandez Salazar LT, Laska M, Rodriguez Luna E (2003) Olfactory sensitivity for aliphatic
esters in spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi). Behav Neurosci 117:1142–1149
134. Laska M, Seibt A (2002) Olfactory sensitivity for aliphatic alcohols in squirrel monkeys and
pigtail macaques. J Exp Biol 205:1633–1643
135. Nevitt GA (2000) Olfactory foraging by Antarctic procellariiform seabirds: life at high
Reynolds numbers. Biol Bull 198:245–253
136. Rizvanovic A, Amundin M, Laska M (2013) Olfactory discrimination ability of Asian
elephants (Elephas maximus) for structurally related odorants. Chem Senses 38:107–118
137. Niimura Y, Matsui A, Touhara K (2014) Extreme expansion of the olfactory receptor gene
repertoire in African elephants and evolutionary dynamics of orthologous gene groups in 13
placental mammals. Genome Res 24:1485–1496
138. Schmitt MH, Shuttleworth A, Ward D, Shrader AM (2018) African elephants use plant odours
to make foraging decisions across multiple spatial scales. Anim Behav 141:17–27
139. Rasmussen LE, Lazar J, Greenwood DR (2003) Olfactory adventures of elephantine pheromones. Biochem Soc Trans 31:137–141
140. Bates LA, Sayialel KN, Njiraini NW, Moss CJ, Poole JH, Byrne RW (2007) Elephants classify
human ethnic groups by odor and garment color. Curr Biol 17:1938–1942
141. Chapman LJ, Chapman CA, Wrangham RW (1992) Balanites wilsoniana: elephant dependent
dispersal? J Trop Ecol 8:275–283
142. Babweteera F, Savill P, Brown N (2007) Balanites wilsoniana: regeneration with and without
elephants. Biol Conserv 134:40–47
143. Debussche M, Isenmann P (1989) Fleshy fruit characters and the choices of bird and mammal
seed dispersers in a Mediterranean region. Oikos 56:327–338
144. Baron G, Frahm HD, Bhatnagar KP, Stephan H (1983) Comparison of brain structure volumes
in insectivora and primates. III. Main olfactory bulb (MOB). J Hirnforsch 24:551–568
424
O. Nevo and M. Ayasse
birds. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 18:150–162
121. Vorobyev M, Osorio D, Bennett ATD, Marshall NJ, Cuthill IC (1998) Tetrachromacy, oil
droplets and bird plumage colours. J Comp Physiol 183:621–633
122. Bennett ATD, Théry M (2007) Avian color vision and coloration: multidisciplinary evolutionary biology. Am Nat 169:S1–S6
123. Ordano M, Blendinger PG, Lomáscolo SB, Chacoff NP, Sánchez MS, Núñez Montellano MG,
Jiménez J, Ruggera RA, Valoy M (2017) The role of trait combination in the conspicuousness
of fruit display among bird-dispersed plants. Funct Ecol 31:1718–1727
124. Valenta K, Kalbitzer U, Razafimandimby D, Omeja P, Ayasse M, Chapman CA, Nevo O
(2018) The evolution of fruit colour: phylogeny, abiotic factors and the role of mutualists.
Sci Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32604-x
125. Howe HF, Kerckhove GA (1980) Nutmeg dispersal by tropical birds. Science 210:925–927
126. Clark L, Avilova KV, Beans NJ (1993) Odor thresholds in passerines. Comp Biochem Physiol
A Physiol 104A:305–312
127. Mennerat A, Bonadonna F, Perret P, Lambrechts MM (2005) Olfactory conditioning experiments in a food-searching passerine bird in semi-natural conditions. Behav Process
70:264–270
128. Clark L, Hagelin J, Werner S (2014) The chemical senses in birds. In: Scanes CG (ed) Sturkie’s
avian physiology, 6th edn. Academic Press, New York, pp 89–111
129. Caspers BA, Krause ET (2011) Odour-based natal nest recognition in the zebra finch
(Taeniopygia guttata), a colony-breeding songbird. Biol Lett 7:184–186
130. Mennerat A (2008) Blue tits (Cyanistes caeruleus) respond to an experimental change in the
aromatic plant odour composition of their nest. Behav Process 79:189–191
131. Gwinner H, Berger S (2008) Starling males select green nest material by olfaction using
experience-independent and experience-dependent cues. Anim Behav 75:971–976
132. Laska M, Hernandez Salazar LT (2015) Olfaction in nonhuman primates. In: Doty RL (ed)
Handbook of olfaction and gustation. Wiley, New York, pp 607–623
133. Hernandez Salazar LT, Laska M, Rodriguez Luna E (2003) Olfactory sensitivity for aliphatic
esters in spider monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi). Behav Neurosci 117:1142–1149
134. Laska M, Seibt A (2002) Olfactory sensitivity for aliphatic alcohols in squirrel monkeys and
pigtail macaques. J Exp Biol 205:1633–1643
135. Nevitt GA (2000) Olfactory foraging by Antarctic procellariiform seabirds: life at high
Reynolds numbers. Biol Bull 198:245–253
136. Rizvanovic A, Amundin M, Laska M (2013) Olfactory discrimination ability of Asian
elephants (Elephas maximus) for structurally related odorants. Chem Senses 38:107–118
137. Niimura Y, Matsui A, Touhara K (2014) Extreme expansion of the olfactory receptor gene
repertoire in African elephants and evolutionary dynamics of orthologous gene groups in 13
placental mammals. Genome Res 24:1485–1496
138. Schmitt MH, Shuttleworth A, Ward D, Shrader AM (2018) African elephants use plant odours
to make foraging decisions across multiple spatial scales. Anim Behav 141:17–27
139. Rasmussen LE, Lazar J, Greenwood DR (2003) Olfactory adventures of elephantine pheromones. Biochem Soc Trans 31:137–141
140. Bates LA, Sayialel KN, Njiraini NW, Moss CJ, Poole JH, Byrne RW (2007) Elephants classify
human ethnic groups by odor and garment color. Curr Biol 17:1938–1942
141. Chapman LJ, Chapman CA, Wrangham RW (1992) Balanites wilsoniana: elephant dependent
dispersal? J Trop Ecol 8:275–283
142. Babweteera F, Savill P, Brown N (2007) Balanites wilsoniana: regeneration with and without
elephants. Biol Conserv 134:40–47
143. Debussche M, Isenmann P (1989) Fleshy fruit characters and the choices of bird and mammal
seed dispersers in a Mediterranean region. Oikos 56:327–338
144. Baron G, Frahm HD, Bhatnagar KP, Stephan H (1983) Comparison of brain structure volumes
in insectivora and primates. III. Main olfactory bulb (MOB). J Hirnforsch 24:551–568
424
O. Nevo and M. Ayasse