3. Arora J, Goyal S, Ramawat KG (2011) Co-evolution of pathogens, mechanism involved in
pathogenesis and biocontrol of plant diseases: an overview. In: Merillon JM, Ramawat KG (eds)
Plant defence: biological control, Progress in biological control, vol 12. Springer, Dordrecht.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1933-0_1
4. Goyal S, Lambert C, Cluzet S, Merillon JM, Ramawat KG (2011) Secondary metabolites and
plant defence. In: Merillon JM, Ramawat KG (eds) Plant defence: biological control, Progress
in biological control, vol 12. Springer, Dordrecht
5. Hadacek F (2002) Secondary metabolites as plant traits: current assessment and future perspectives. Crit Rev Plant Sci 21(4):273–322
6. Ramawat KG, Mathur M (2007) Factors affecting the production of secondary metabolites. In:
Ramawat KG, Merillon JM (eds) Biotechnology: secondary metabolites. Taylor and Francis,
Boca Raton
7. Suissa J, Barton K (2018) Intraspecific and interspecific variation in prickly poppy resistance to
non-native generalist caterpillars. Bot Soc Mexico 95(2). http://www.botanicalsciences.com.
mx/index.php/botanicalSciences/article/view/1798
8. Ehrlich PR, Raven PH (1964) Butterflies and plants: a study in co-evolution. Evolution
18:586–608. https://doi.org/10.2307/2406212
9. Price PW (2002) Species interactions and the evolution of biodiversity. In: Herrera CM, Pellmyr
O (eds) Plant-animal interactions: an evolutionary approach. Blackwell Scientific Publications,
Oxford, pp 3–25
10. Kariñho-Betancourt E (2018) Plant-herbivore interactions and secondary metabolites of
plants: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Bot Sci 96. https://doi.org/10.17129/
botsci.1860
11. Bais HP, Weir TL, Perry LG, Gilroy S (2006) The role of root exudates in rhizosphere
interactions with plants and other organisms. Ann Rev Plant Biol 57:233–266
12. Rashid MH, Chung YR (2017) Induction of systemic resistance against insect herbivores in
plants by beneficial soil microbes. Front Plant Sci 8:1816. https://doi.org/10.3389/
fpls.2017.01816
13. Richardson LL, Adler LS, Leonard AS et al (2015) Secondary metabolites in floral nectar
reduce parasite infections in bumblebees. Proc R Soc B 282:20142471. https://doi.org/10.1098/
rspb.2014.2471
14. Martinez M, Santamaria ME, Diaz-Mendoza M et al (2016) Phytocystatins: defense proteins
against phytophagous insects and Acari. Int J Mol Sci 17:1747. https://doi.org/10.3390/
ijms17101747
15. Rasmann S, Hiltpold I, Ali J (2012) The role of root-produced volatile secondary metabolites in
mediating soil interactions. In: Giuseppe M (ed) Advances in selected plant physiology aspects.
in-selected-plant-physiology-aspects/the-role-of-root-producedvolatile-secondary-metabolitesin-mediating-soil-interactions
16. Bolnick DI, Amarasekare P, Araújo MS et al (2011) Why intraspecific trait variation matters in
community ecology. Trends Ecol Evol 26:183–192
17. Hughes AR, Inouye BD, Johnson MT, Underwood N, Vellend M (2008) Ecological consequences of genetic diversity. Ecol Lett 11:609–623
18. Speed MP, Fenton A, Jones MG et al (2015) Co-evolution can explain defensive secondary
metabolite diversity in plants. New Phytol 208:1251–1263. https://doi.org/10.1111/
nph.13560
19. Karasov TL, Horton MW, Bergelson J (2014) Genomic variability as a driver of plant–pathogen
co-evolution? Curr Opin Plant Biol 18:24–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2013.12.003
20. Clark JS (2010) Individuals and the variation needed for high species diversity in forest trees.
Science 327:1129–1132
21. Bustos-Segura C, Poelman EH, Reichelt EL et al (2017) Intraspecific chemical diversity among
neighbouring plants correlates positively with plant size and herbivore load but negatively with
herbivore damage. Ecol Lett 20:87–97
14
K. G. Ramawat and S. Goyal
pathogenesis and biocontrol of plant diseases: an overview. In: Merillon JM, Ramawat KG (eds)
Plant defence: biological control, Progress in biological control, vol 12. Springer, Dordrecht.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1933-0_1
4. Goyal S, Lambert C, Cluzet S, Merillon JM, Ramawat KG (2011) Secondary metabolites and
plant defence. In: Merillon JM, Ramawat KG (eds) Plant defence: biological control, Progress
in biological control, vol 12. Springer, Dordrecht
5. Hadacek F (2002) Secondary metabolites as plant traits: current assessment and future perspectives. Crit Rev Plant Sci 21(4):273–322
6. Ramawat KG, Mathur M (2007) Factors affecting the production of secondary metabolites. In:
Ramawat KG, Merillon JM (eds) Biotechnology: secondary metabolites. Taylor and Francis,
Boca Raton
7. Suissa J, Barton K (2018) Intraspecific and interspecific variation in prickly poppy resistance to
non-native generalist caterpillars. Bot Soc Mexico 95(2). http://www.botanicalsciences.com.
mx/index.php/botanicalSciences/article/view/1798
8. Ehrlich PR, Raven PH (1964) Butterflies and plants: a study in co-evolution. Evolution
18:586–608. https://doi.org/10.2307/2406212
9. Price PW (2002) Species interactions and the evolution of biodiversity. In: Herrera CM, Pellmyr
O (eds) Plant-animal interactions: an evolutionary approach. Blackwell Scientific Publications,
Oxford, pp 3–25
10. Kariñho-Betancourt E (2018) Plant-herbivore interactions and secondary metabolites of
plants: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Bot Sci 96. https://doi.org/10.17129/
botsci.1860
11. Bais HP, Weir TL, Perry LG, Gilroy S (2006) The role of root exudates in rhizosphere
interactions with plants and other organisms. Ann Rev Plant Biol 57:233–266
12. Rashid MH, Chung YR (2017) Induction of systemic resistance against insect herbivores in
plants by beneficial soil microbes. Front Plant Sci 8:1816. https://doi.org/10.3389/
fpls.2017.01816
13. Richardson LL, Adler LS, Leonard AS et al (2015) Secondary metabolites in floral nectar
reduce parasite infections in bumblebees. Proc R Soc B 282:20142471. https://doi.org/10.1098/
rspb.2014.2471
14. Martinez M, Santamaria ME, Diaz-Mendoza M et al (2016) Phytocystatins: defense proteins
against phytophagous insects and Acari. Int J Mol Sci 17:1747. https://doi.org/10.3390/
ijms17101747
15. Rasmann S, Hiltpold I, Ali J (2012) The role of root-produced volatile secondary metabolites in
mediating soil interactions. In: Giuseppe M (ed) Advances in selected plant physiology aspects.
in-selected-plant-physiology-aspects/the-role-of-root-producedvolatile-secondary-metabolitesin-mediating-soil-interactions
16. Bolnick DI, Amarasekare P, Araújo MS et al (2011) Why intraspecific trait variation matters in
community ecology. Trends Ecol Evol 26:183–192
17. Hughes AR, Inouye BD, Johnson MT, Underwood N, Vellend M (2008) Ecological consequences of genetic diversity. Ecol Lett 11:609–623
18. Speed MP, Fenton A, Jones MG et al (2015) Co-evolution can explain defensive secondary
metabolite diversity in plants. New Phytol 208:1251–1263. https://doi.org/10.1111/
nph.13560
19. Karasov TL, Horton MW, Bergelson J (2014) Genomic variability as a driver of plant–pathogen
co-evolution? Curr Opin Plant Biol 18:24–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2013.12.003
20. Clark JS (2010) Individuals and the variation needed for high species diversity in forest trees.
Science 327:1129–1132
21. Bustos-Segura C, Poelman EH, Reichelt EL et al (2017) Intraspecific chemical diversity among
neighbouring plants correlates positively with plant size and herbivore load but negatively with
herbivore damage. Ecol Lett 20:87–97
14
K. G. Ramawat and S. Goyal