4. Proctor RH, Van Hove F, Susca A et al (2013) Birth, death and horizontal transfer of the
fumonisin biosynthetic gene cluster during the evolutionary diversification of Fusarium.
Mol Microbiol 90:290–306
5. Koczyk G, Dawidziuk A, Popiel D (2015) The distant siblings – a phylogenomic roadmap
illuminates the origins of extant diversity in fungal aromatic polyketide biosynthesis. Genome
Biol Evol 7:3132–3154
6. Waalwijk C, van der Lee T, de Vries I et al (2004) Synteny in toxigenic Fusarium species: the
fumonisin gene cluster and the mating type region as examples. Eur J Plant Pathol
110:533–544
7. Stępień Ł, Koczyk G, Waśkiewicz A (2011a) FUM cluster divergence in fumonisins-producing Fusarium species. Fungal Biol 115:112–123
8. Stępień Ł, Koczyk G, Waśkiewicz A (2013) Diversity of Fusarium species and mycotoxins
contaminating pineapple. J Appl Genet 54:367–380
9. Proctor RH, Busman M, Seo J-A et al (2008) A fumonisin biosynthetic gene cluster in
Fusarium oxysporum strain O-1890 and the genetic basis for B versus C fumonisin production.
Fungal Genet Biol 45:1016–1026
10. Scauflaire J, Gourgue M, Callebaut A, Munaut F (2012) Fusarium temperatum, a mycotoxinproducing pathogen of maize. Eur J Plant Pathol 133:911–922
11. Waśkiewicz A Stępień Ł (2012) Mycotoxins biosynthesized by plant-derived Fusarium
isolates. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 63:437–444
12. Stępień Ł, Koczyk G, Waśkiewicz A (2011b) Genetic and phenotypic variation of Fusarium
proliferatum isolates from different host species. J Appl Genet 52:487–496
13. Stępień Ł, Waśkiewicz A, Wilman K (2015) Host extract modulates metabolism and
fumonisin biosynthesis by the plant-pathogenic fungus Fusarium proliferatum. Int J Food
Microbiol 193:74–81
14. Leslie JF, Summerell BA (2006) The Fusarium laboratory manual. Blackwell Publishing,
Ames
15. Aoki T, O’Donnell K, Geiser DM (2014) Systematics of key phytopathogenic Fusarium
species: current status and future challenges. J Gen Plant Pathol 80:189–201
16. Watanabe M, Yonezawa T, Lee K et al (2011) Molecular phylogeny of the higher and lower
taxonomy of the Fusarium genus and differences in the evolutionary histories of multiple
genes. BMC Evol Biol 11:322
17. Munkvold GP (2017) Fusarium species and their associated mycotoxins. In: Moretti A,
Susca A (eds) Mycotoxigenic fungi: methods and protocols. Springer, New York
18. Garcia-Romera I, Garcia-Garrido JM, Martin J et al (1998) Interactions between Saprotrophic
Fusarium strains and arbuscular mycorrhizas of soybean plants. Symbiosis 24:235–246
19. Roncero MIG, Hera C, Ruiz-Rubio M et al (2003) Fusarium as a model for studying virulence
in soilborne plant pathogens. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 62:87–98
20. Leplat J, Friberg H, Abid M et al (2013) Survival of Fusarium graminearum, the causal agent
of Fusarium head blight. A review. Agron Sustain Dev 33:97
21. Dweba C, Figlan S, Shimelis H et al (2016) Fusarium head blight of wheat: pathogenesis and
control strategies. Crop Prot 91:114–122
22. Dignani MC, Anaissie E (2004) Human fusariosis. Clin Microbiol Infect 10:67–75
23. Antonissen G, Martel A, Pasmans F et al (2014) The impact of Fusarium mycotoxins on
human and animal host susceptibility to infectious diseases. Toxins 6:430–452
24. Bakker MG, Brown DW, Kelly AC et al (2018) Fusarium mycotoxins: a trans-disciplinary
overview. Can J Plant Pathol 40:161–171
25. Yli-Mattila T, Paavanen-Huhtala S, Bulat SA et al (2002) Molecular, morphological and
phylogenetic analysis of the Fusarium avenaceum/F. arthrosporioides/F. tricinctum species
complex a polyphasic approach. Mycol Res 106:655–669
26. Cai L, Giraud T, Zhang N et al (2011) The evolution of species concepts and species
recognition criteria in plant pathogenic fungi. Fungal Divers 50:121–133
27. Choi H-W, Hong SK, Lee YK et al (2018) Taxonomy of Fusarium fujikuroi species complex
associated with bakanae on rice in Korea. Australasian Plant Pathol 47:23–34
10 Fusarium Secondary Metabolism Biosynthetic Pathways: So Close but So. . .
237
fumonisin biosynthetic gene cluster during the evolutionary diversification of Fusarium.
Mol Microbiol 90:290–306
5. Koczyk G, Dawidziuk A, Popiel D (2015) The distant siblings – a phylogenomic roadmap
illuminates the origins of extant diversity in fungal aromatic polyketide biosynthesis. Genome
Biol Evol 7:3132–3154
6. Waalwijk C, van der Lee T, de Vries I et al (2004) Synteny in toxigenic Fusarium species: the
fumonisin gene cluster and the mating type region as examples. Eur J Plant Pathol
110:533–544
7. Stępień Ł, Koczyk G, Waśkiewicz A (2011a) FUM cluster divergence in fumonisins-producing Fusarium species. Fungal Biol 115:112–123
8. Stępień Ł, Koczyk G, Waśkiewicz A (2013) Diversity of Fusarium species and mycotoxins
contaminating pineapple. J Appl Genet 54:367–380
9. Proctor RH, Busman M, Seo J-A et al (2008) A fumonisin biosynthetic gene cluster in
Fusarium oxysporum strain O-1890 and the genetic basis for B versus C fumonisin production.
Fungal Genet Biol 45:1016–1026
10. Scauflaire J, Gourgue M, Callebaut A, Munaut F (2012) Fusarium temperatum, a mycotoxinproducing pathogen of maize. Eur J Plant Pathol 133:911–922
11. Waśkiewicz A Stępień Ł (2012) Mycotoxins biosynthesized by plant-derived Fusarium
isolates. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol 63:437–444
12. Stępień Ł, Koczyk G, Waśkiewicz A (2011b) Genetic and phenotypic variation of Fusarium
proliferatum isolates from different host species. J Appl Genet 52:487–496
13. Stępień Ł, Waśkiewicz A, Wilman K (2015) Host extract modulates metabolism and
fumonisin biosynthesis by the plant-pathogenic fungus Fusarium proliferatum. Int J Food
Microbiol 193:74–81
14. Leslie JF, Summerell BA (2006) The Fusarium laboratory manual. Blackwell Publishing,
Ames
15. Aoki T, O’Donnell K, Geiser DM (2014) Systematics of key phytopathogenic Fusarium
species: current status and future challenges. J Gen Plant Pathol 80:189–201
16. Watanabe M, Yonezawa T, Lee K et al (2011) Molecular phylogeny of the higher and lower
taxonomy of the Fusarium genus and differences in the evolutionary histories of multiple
genes. BMC Evol Biol 11:322
17. Munkvold GP (2017) Fusarium species and their associated mycotoxins. In: Moretti A,
Susca A (eds) Mycotoxigenic fungi: methods and protocols. Springer, New York
18. Garcia-Romera I, Garcia-Garrido JM, Martin J et al (1998) Interactions between Saprotrophic
Fusarium strains and arbuscular mycorrhizas of soybean plants. Symbiosis 24:235–246
19. Roncero MIG, Hera C, Ruiz-Rubio M et al (2003) Fusarium as a model for studying virulence
in soilborne plant pathogens. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol 62:87–98
20. Leplat J, Friberg H, Abid M et al (2013) Survival of Fusarium graminearum, the causal agent
of Fusarium head blight. A review. Agron Sustain Dev 33:97
21. Dweba C, Figlan S, Shimelis H et al (2016) Fusarium head blight of wheat: pathogenesis and
control strategies. Crop Prot 91:114–122
22. Dignani MC, Anaissie E (2004) Human fusariosis. Clin Microbiol Infect 10:67–75
23. Antonissen G, Martel A, Pasmans F et al (2014) The impact of Fusarium mycotoxins on
human and animal host susceptibility to infectious diseases. Toxins 6:430–452
24. Bakker MG, Brown DW, Kelly AC et al (2018) Fusarium mycotoxins: a trans-disciplinary
overview. Can J Plant Pathol 40:161–171
25. Yli-Mattila T, Paavanen-Huhtala S, Bulat SA et al (2002) Molecular, morphological and
phylogenetic analysis of the Fusarium avenaceum/F. arthrosporioides/F. tricinctum species
complex a polyphasic approach. Mycol Res 106:655–669
26. Cai L, Giraud T, Zhang N et al (2011) The evolution of species concepts and species
recognition criteria in plant pathogenic fungi. Fungal Divers 50:121–133
27. Choi H-W, Hong SK, Lee YK et al (2018) Taxonomy of Fusarium fujikuroi species complex
associated with bakanae on rice in Korea. Australasian Plant Pathol 47:23–34
10 Fusarium Secondary Metabolism Biosynthetic Pathways: So Close but So. . .
237