72. Turgeon R, Wolf S (2009) Phloem transport:cellular pathways and molecular trafficking. Annu
Rev Plant Biol 60:207–221
73. Furuhashi T, Fragner L, Furuhashi K, Valledor L, Sun X, Weckwerth W (2012) Metabolite
changes with induction of Cuscuta Haustorium and translocation from host plants. J Plant
Interact 7:84–93
74. Pennings S, Callaway RM (2002) Parasitic plants: parallels and contrasts with herbivores.
Oecologia 131:479–489
75. Prider J, Watling J, Facelli JM (2009) Impacts of a native parasitic plant on an introduced and a
native host species: implications for the control of an invasive weed. Ann Bot 103:107–115
76. Vurro M, Boari A, Evidente A, Andolfi A, Zermane N (2009) Natural metabolites for parasitic
weed management. Pest Manag Sci 65:566–571
77. Van der Kooij TA, Krupinska K, Krause K (2005) Tocochromanol content and composition in
different species of the parasitic flowering plant genus Cuscuta. J Plant Physiol 162:777–781
78. Sarić-Krsmanović M, Božić D, Radivojević LJ, Gajić Umiljendić J, Vrbničanin S (2018) Impact
of field dodder (Cuscuta campestris Yunk.) on chlorophyll fluorescence and chlorophyll content
of alfalfa and sugar beet plants. Russ J Plant Physiol 65:726–731
79. Sarić-Krsmanović M, Božić D, Radivojević LJ, Gajić Umiljendić J, Vrbničanin S (2018)
Response of alfalfa and sugar beet to field fodder (Cuscuta campestris Yunck.) parasitism:
physiological and anatomical approach. Can J Plant Sci e-First Article. https://doi.org/10.1139/
CJPS-2018-0050
80. Fathoulla CN, Duhoky MMS (2008) Biological and anatomical study of different Cuscuta
species (Kurdistan 1st conference on biological sciences). J Dohuk University 11:22–39
81. Frost A, Lopes-Gutierrez C, Purrington B (2003) Cuscuta sahina (Convolvulaceae) parasitizing
Beta vulgaris (Chenopodiaceae). Am J Bot 90:1032–1037
82. Duraes FOM, Gama EEG, Magalhaes PC, Mariel IE, Casela CR, Oliveira AC, Luchiari
Junior A, Shanahan JF (2001) The usefulness of chlorophyll fluorescence in screening for
disease resistance, water stress tolerance, aluminum toxicity tolerance, and N use efficiency in
maize. In: Proceedings of 7th Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Maize Conference,
Nairobi, Kenya, 11–15 Feb, pp 356–360
83. Fracheboud Y, Haldimann P, Leipner J, Stamp P (1999) Chlorophyll fluorescence as a selection
tool for cold tolerance of photosynthesis in maize (Zea mays L.). J Exp Bot 50:1533–1540
84. Moradi F, Ismail AM (2007) Responses of photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and
ROS-scavenging systems to salt stress during seedling and reproductive stages in rice. Ann
Bot 99:1161–1173
85. Pavlovic D, Vrbnicanin S, Bozic D, Fischer JA (2008) Morphophysiological traits and atrazine
sensitivity in Chenopodium album L. Pest Manag Sci 64:101–107
86. Vrbničanin S, Sarić-Krsmanović M, Božić D (2013) The effect of field dodder (Cuscuta
campestris Yunck.) on morphological and fluorescence parameters of giant ragweed (Ambrosia
trifida L.). Pestic Phytomed (Belgrade) 28:57–62
87. Furuhashi T, Kojima M, Sakakibara H, Fukushima A, Hirai MY, Furuhashi K (2014) Morphological and plant hormonal changes during parasitization by Cuscuta japonica on Momordica
charantia. J Plant Interact 9:220–232
88. Klem K, Špundova M, Hrabalova H, Nauš J, Vanova M, Masojidek J, Tomek P (2002)
Comparison of chlorophyll fluorescence and whole plant bioassays of isoproturon. Weed Res
42:335–341
89. Abbaspoor M, Teicher HB, Streibig JC (2006) The effect of root-absorbed PSII inhibitors on
Kautsky curve parameters in sugar beet. Weed Res 46:226–235
90. Wolswinkel P (1974) Complete inhibition of setting and growth of fruits of Vicia faba
L. resulting from the draining of phloem system by Cuscuta species. Acta Bot Neerl 23:48–60
91. Press MC, Scholes JD, Watling JR (1999) Parasitic plants: physiological and ecological
interactions with their hosts. In: Press MC, Scholes JD, Barker MG (eds) Physiological plant
ecology. Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK, pp 175–197
5 Field Dodder: Life Cycle and Interaction with Host Plants
119
Rev Plant Biol 60:207–221
73. Furuhashi T, Fragner L, Furuhashi K, Valledor L, Sun X, Weckwerth W (2012) Metabolite
changes with induction of Cuscuta Haustorium and translocation from host plants. J Plant
Interact 7:84–93
74. Pennings S, Callaway RM (2002) Parasitic plants: parallels and contrasts with herbivores.
Oecologia 131:479–489
75. Prider J, Watling J, Facelli JM (2009) Impacts of a native parasitic plant on an introduced and a
native host species: implications for the control of an invasive weed. Ann Bot 103:107–115
76. Vurro M, Boari A, Evidente A, Andolfi A, Zermane N (2009) Natural metabolites for parasitic
weed management. Pest Manag Sci 65:566–571
77. Van der Kooij TA, Krupinska K, Krause K (2005) Tocochromanol content and composition in
different species of the parasitic flowering plant genus Cuscuta. J Plant Physiol 162:777–781
78. Sarić-Krsmanović M, Božić D, Radivojević LJ, Gajić Umiljendić J, Vrbničanin S (2018) Impact
of field dodder (Cuscuta campestris Yunk.) on chlorophyll fluorescence and chlorophyll content
of alfalfa and sugar beet plants. Russ J Plant Physiol 65:726–731
79. Sarić-Krsmanović M, Božić D, Radivojević LJ, Gajić Umiljendić J, Vrbničanin S (2018)
Response of alfalfa and sugar beet to field fodder (Cuscuta campestris Yunck.) parasitism:
physiological and anatomical approach. Can J Plant Sci e-First Article. https://doi.org/10.1139/
CJPS-2018-0050
80. Fathoulla CN, Duhoky MMS (2008) Biological and anatomical study of different Cuscuta
species (Kurdistan 1st conference on biological sciences). J Dohuk University 11:22–39
81. Frost A, Lopes-Gutierrez C, Purrington B (2003) Cuscuta sahina (Convolvulaceae) parasitizing
Beta vulgaris (Chenopodiaceae). Am J Bot 90:1032–1037
82. Duraes FOM, Gama EEG, Magalhaes PC, Mariel IE, Casela CR, Oliveira AC, Luchiari
Junior A, Shanahan JF (2001) The usefulness of chlorophyll fluorescence in screening for
disease resistance, water stress tolerance, aluminum toxicity tolerance, and N use efficiency in
maize. In: Proceedings of 7th Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Maize Conference,
Nairobi, Kenya, 11–15 Feb, pp 356–360
83. Fracheboud Y, Haldimann P, Leipner J, Stamp P (1999) Chlorophyll fluorescence as a selection
tool for cold tolerance of photosynthesis in maize (Zea mays L.). J Exp Bot 50:1533–1540
84. Moradi F, Ismail AM (2007) Responses of photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and
ROS-scavenging systems to salt stress during seedling and reproductive stages in rice. Ann
Bot 99:1161–1173
85. Pavlovic D, Vrbnicanin S, Bozic D, Fischer JA (2008) Morphophysiological traits and atrazine
sensitivity in Chenopodium album L. Pest Manag Sci 64:101–107
86. Vrbničanin S, Sarić-Krsmanović M, Božić D (2013) The effect of field dodder (Cuscuta
campestris Yunck.) on morphological and fluorescence parameters of giant ragweed (Ambrosia
trifida L.). Pestic Phytomed (Belgrade) 28:57–62
87. Furuhashi T, Kojima M, Sakakibara H, Fukushima A, Hirai MY, Furuhashi K (2014) Morphological and plant hormonal changes during parasitization by Cuscuta japonica on Momordica
charantia. J Plant Interact 9:220–232
88. Klem K, Špundova M, Hrabalova H, Nauš J, Vanova M, Masojidek J, Tomek P (2002)
Comparison of chlorophyll fluorescence and whole plant bioassays of isoproturon. Weed Res
42:335–341
89. Abbaspoor M, Teicher HB, Streibig JC (2006) The effect of root-absorbed PSII inhibitors on
Kautsky curve parameters in sugar beet. Weed Res 46:226–235
90. Wolswinkel P (1974) Complete inhibition of setting and growth of fruits of Vicia faba
L. resulting from the draining of phloem system by Cuscuta species. Acta Bot Neerl 23:48–60
91. Press MC, Scholes JD, Watling JR (1999) Parasitic plants: physiological and ecological
interactions with their hosts. In: Press MC, Scholes JD, Barker MG (eds) Physiological plant
ecology. Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK, pp 175–197
5 Field Dodder: Life Cycle and Interaction with Host Plants
119