4 Water Resources in Poland and Their Use
61
increase of retention possibilities of soils, as well as aeration zone and groundwater
retention, which will led to decrease of surface runoff and increase of water disposable resources in the catchment. Indicated direction of changes, construction of water
reservoirs and correction sills slowing down the outflow, can be archived by land
use structure changes (afforestation of areas of high gradient of slopes and reduction of surface runoff from urbanized areas). In order to water resources protection,
rational management of available resources in catchments, elimination or limitation of influence of point, linear and diffuse sources of pollution, decision processes
simplification in spatial management and exploitation of water-economic systems
are necessary.
References
1. Vörösmarty CJ, Green P, Salisbury J, Lammers RB (2000) Global Water resources: vulnerability
from climate change and population growth. Science 289(5477):284–288. https://doi.org/10.
1126/science.589.5477.284
2. Oki T, Kanae S (2006) Global hydrological cycles and world water resources. Science
313(5790):1068–1072. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1128845
3. www.unic.un.org.pl/dekada-wody/miedzynarodowa-dekada-wody-2018%E2%80%932028/
3220. Accessed 24 Nov 2018
4. Ochrona ´
Srodowiska (Environmental protection). Wyd. GUS, Warszawa (in Polish) (2017)
5. Shiklomanov IA (2000) Appraisal and assessment of world water resources. Water Inter
25(1):11–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060008686794
6. Kowalczak P (2007) Konflikty o wod˛ e (Water conflicts). Wyd. Kurpisz Prze´ zmierowo (in
Polish)
7. Fal B, Bogdanowicz E (2002) Zasoby wód powierzchniowych Polski (Surface water resources
in Poland). Wiad IMGW 3:3–37 (in Polish)
8. Bajkiewicz-Grabowska E (2020) Geoecosystems of Polish lakes. In: Korzeniewska E, Harnisz
M (eds), Polish river Basins and lakes—Part I. Handbook Environ Chem 86, 57–67. Springer,
Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12123-5_3
9. Bajkiewicz-Grabowska E, Markowski M, Golus W (2020) Polish rivers as hydrographic
objects. In: Korzeniewska E, Harnisz M (eds), Polish river Basins and lakes—Part I. Handbook
Environ Chem 86:27–55. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12123-5_2
10. Gutry-Korycka M, Sadurski A, Kundzewicz ZW, Pociask-Karteczka J, Skrzypczyk L (2014)
Zasoby wodne a ich wykorzystanie (Water resources and their use). Nauka 1:77–98 (in Polish)
11. Fal B (1993) Zmienno´ s´ c odpływu z obszaru Polski w bie˙ z˛ acym stuleciu (Changeability of
outflow from the Poland territory in present century). Wiad IMGW 16:3–20 (in Polish)
12. Biuletyn Pa´ nstwowej Słu˙ zby Hydrologiczno-Meteorologicznej (Bulletin of the State Hydrological and Meteorological Service). IMiGW-PIB, Warszawa (2017) (in Polish)
13. Szczepa´ nski A (2008) Współczesne problemy gospodarki wodnej i zasobów wód (Present problems of water management and water resources). In: Kotarba MJ (ed) Przemiany ´
srodowiska
naturalnego a rozwój zrównowa˙ zony (Changes of natural environment and sustainable
development), pp 53–64. Wydawnictwo TBP ´
S GEOSFERA Kraków (in Polish)
14. Paczy´ nski B (ed) (1995) Atlas hydrogeologiczny Polski (Hydrogeological atlas of Poland).
Wyd. PIG Warszawa (in Polish)
15. Choi´ nski A (2007) Katalog jezior Polski (Catalogue of lakes in Poland). Wyd. UAM Pozna´ n
(in Polish)
16. Choi´ nski A (2017) Geneza i rozmieszczenie jezior (Origin and location of lakes). In: Jokiel
P, Marszelewski W, Pociask-Karteczka J (eds), Hydrologia Polski (Hydrology of Poland), pp
223–229. Wyd. Naukowe PWN Warszawa (in Polish)
61
increase of retention possibilities of soils, as well as aeration zone and groundwater
retention, which will led to decrease of surface runoff and increase of water disposable resources in the catchment. Indicated direction of changes, construction of water
reservoirs and correction sills slowing down the outflow, can be archived by land
use structure changes (afforestation of areas of high gradient of slopes and reduction of surface runoff from urbanized areas). In order to water resources protection,
rational management of available resources in catchments, elimination or limitation of influence of point, linear and diffuse sources of pollution, decision processes
simplification in spatial management and exploitation of water-economic systems
are necessary.
References
1. Vörösmarty CJ, Green P, Salisbury J, Lammers RB (2000) Global Water resources: vulnerability
from climate change and population growth. Science 289(5477):284–288. https://doi.org/10.
1126/science.589.5477.284
2. Oki T, Kanae S (2006) Global hydrological cycles and world water resources. Science
313(5790):1068–1072. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1128845
3. www.unic.un.org.pl/dekada-wody/miedzynarodowa-dekada-wody-2018%E2%80%932028/
3220. Accessed 24 Nov 2018
4. Ochrona ´
Srodowiska (Environmental protection). Wyd. GUS, Warszawa (in Polish) (2017)
5. Shiklomanov IA (2000) Appraisal and assessment of world water resources. Water Inter
25(1):11–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060008686794
6. Kowalczak P (2007) Konflikty o wod˛ e (Water conflicts). Wyd. Kurpisz Prze´ zmierowo (in
Polish)
7. Fal B, Bogdanowicz E (2002) Zasoby wód powierzchniowych Polski (Surface water resources
in Poland). Wiad IMGW 3:3–37 (in Polish)
8. Bajkiewicz-Grabowska E (2020) Geoecosystems of Polish lakes. In: Korzeniewska E, Harnisz
M (eds), Polish river Basins and lakes—Part I. Handbook Environ Chem 86, 57–67. Springer,
Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12123-5_3
9. Bajkiewicz-Grabowska E, Markowski M, Golus W (2020) Polish rivers as hydrographic
objects. In: Korzeniewska E, Harnisz M (eds), Polish river Basins and lakes—Part I. Handbook
Environ Chem 86:27–55. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12123-5_2
10. Gutry-Korycka M, Sadurski A, Kundzewicz ZW, Pociask-Karteczka J, Skrzypczyk L (2014)
Zasoby wodne a ich wykorzystanie (Water resources and their use). Nauka 1:77–98 (in Polish)
11. Fal B (1993) Zmienno´ s´ c odpływu z obszaru Polski w bie˙ z˛ acym stuleciu (Changeability of
outflow from the Poland territory in present century). Wiad IMGW 16:3–20 (in Polish)
12. Biuletyn Pa´ nstwowej Słu˙ zby Hydrologiczno-Meteorologicznej (Bulletin of the State Hydrological and Meteorological Service). IMiGW-PIB, Warszawa (2017) (in Polish)
13. Szczepa´ nski A (2008) Współczesne problemy gospodarki wodnej i zasobów wód (Present problems of water management and water resources). In: Kotarba MJ (ed) Przemiany ´
srodowiska
naturalnego a rozwój zrównowa˙ zony (Changes of natural environment and sustainable
development), pp 53–64. Wydawnictwo TBP ´
S GEOSFERA Kraków (in Polish)
14. Paczy´ nski B (ed) (1995) Atlas hydrogeologiczny Polski (Hydrogeological atlas of Poland).
Wyd. PIG Warszawa (in Polish)
15. Choi´ nski A (2007) Katalog jezior Polski (Catalogue of lakes in Poland). Wyd. UAM Pozna´ n
(in Polish)
16. Choi´ nski A (2017) Geneza i rozmieszczenie jezior (Origin and location of lakes). In: Jokiel
P, Marszelewski W, Pociask-Karteczka J (eds), Hydrologia Polski (Hydrology of Poland), pp
223–229. Wyd. Naukowe PWN Warszawa (in Polish)