3 Administration of Water Resources Management: Key Facts …
33
Table 3.2 Endogenous and exogenous factors water resources management in Poland on the basis
of the SWOT method
Endogenous factors
Strengths
Weaknesses
– Separation of authority at state and
municipal levels (decentralisation)
– Management based on catchment of large
rivers (hydrographic division)
– Fulfilment of tasks at state, regional and
local levels
– Plans and planning documentation at the
state level and for the EU
– Fragmented small watercourse management
(administrative borders)
– Lack of mutual information exchange
between the institutions responsible for
water management and geographic
environment state
– Overlapping competences of the employees
of the institutions related to water resources
management
– Lack of a coherent database containing
information on the geographic environment
that would be available to all institutions
responsible for water management, to the
society and to water users
– Lack of coherent interpretation of provisions
of Water Law and other acts
– Setting public consultations for local groups
at locations far from the place of residence
of the people interested in a given problem
and lack of information about such
consultation at the local level
– Poor hydrotechnic infrastructure state on
small watercourses resulting from lack of
funding in the budgets of small municipal
units (e.g., communes)
Exogenous factors
Opportunities
Threats
– Comprehensive knowledge about conditions
and users in the whole catchment
– Increased involvement of local societies
– Enhancement of hydrotechnic facilities
– Easier implementation of large investments
– Enhancement of the natural environment
state with cooperation of local, municipal
and state authorities
– Inland navigation development
– Development of tourism and recreation
– Complete implementation of the
assumptions of the WFD
– Competition between organisations in the
area of decision making, which makes
cooperation more difficult
– Too long decision making and agreement
procedures, which results in a slowdown in
projects implementation
– Too many individuals taking part in decision
making
– Reduction of biodiversity and fragmentation
of biologically active areas
– Incomplete usage of funding from the EU
– Penalties imposed by the EU due to
incompliance with the WFD
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