clofibric acid, diclofenac,
fluoxetine, gemfibrozil, ibuprofen, ketoprofen,
naproxen, salicylic acid, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim
Wetlands and wastewater
treatment
HSSF, VF,
hybrid and
others ns
Caffeine, carbamazepine,
ibuprofen, sulfamethazine,
tetracycline, others ns
12
Yes
No
Yes (brief
mention)
Yes (brief
mention)
[51]
Trace organic contaminants
and different treatment
technology
Ns
17β-estradiol, bisphenol A,
caffeine, carbamazepine,
diclofenac, estriol, estrone,
ethinylestradiol, galaxolide,
gemfibrozil, ibuprofen,
ketoprofen, metoprolol,
naproxen, nonylphenol, propranolol, sulfamethoxazole,
tonalide, triclosan,
trimethoprim
Ns
Yes
No
No
No
[56]
Emerging pollutants and
watersheds
HSSF and
others ns
Ns
4
Yes
(brief
mention)
No
Yes (brief
mention)
Yes (brief
mention)
[52]
Priority substances + contaminants of emerging
concern and CWs
SF, HSSF,
VF, hybrid
and others
17β-estradiol (E2), 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2),
azithromycin,
clarithromycin, diclofenac,
erythromycin, estrone (E1),
imidacloprid
46
Yes
No
Yes (brief
mention)
No
[55]
CWs and pharmaceuticals
SF, HSSF,
VF and
others
17β-estradiol, acetaminophen, carbamazepine,
diclofenac, naproxen,
estrone
15
Yes
No
Yes
Yes (brief
mention)
[57]
(continued)
Constructed Wetlands and Phytoremediation as a Tool for Pharmaceutical Removal
385