FMO
Flavin-containing monooxygenase
Gln
Glutamine
Glu
Glutamic acid
Gluc
Glucose
GSH
Glutathione
GST
Glutathione S-transferase
Hex
Hexose
HR
Hairy root
IBU
Ibuprofen
IOP
Iopromide
KPF
Ketoprofen
MACC N-malonyl-ACC
MFA
Mefenamic acid
MFM
Metformin
MS
Mass spectrometry
NAPQI N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine
NAT
N-acetyltransferase
NBS
Nature-based solutions
NPX
Naproxen
OBZ
Oxybenzone
OFL
Ofloxacin
PAHs
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
PON
Paraoxonase
SRT
Sertraline
SULT
Sulfotransferase
TCS
Triclosan
T-DNA Transfer DNA
TMP
Trimethoprim
TZD
Trazodone
UGT
Uridine 5
0 -diphosphoglucuronosyltransferase
UV
Ultraviolet
1 Introduction
Although legislation on wastewater reuse is based on water physicochemical parameters and indicator pathogen microorganisms, part of the scientific community
agrees with the need to monitor and set evaluation procedures for some substances
including some widely used drugs for the improvement of guidelines on the reuse of
treated wastewater [1]. Pharmaceuticals are biologically active molecules that have
been designed to interact with physiological processes and pathways in humans and
animals or to be toxic for infectious bacteria, fungi, or parasites. But organisms
others than humans and animals can be affected when they are exposed to these
Metabolism of Pharmaceuticals in Plants and Their Associated Microbiota
223