63
42. Soled SL, Miseo S, Baumgartner JE, Nistor I, Nandi P, Guzman J, Levin D, Wilson S, Bergweff
JA, Huiberts RJ, Van Loevezijn A (2018) Hydroprocessing catalysts and their production,
Patent No. US 10,022,712 B2
43. Roberts CD (2008) Improve sulfiding of hydroprocessing catalysts. Hydrocarb Process
2008:133–135
44. van Haandel L, Bremmer GM, Hensen EJM, Weber T (2016) Influence of sulfiding agent and
pressure on structure and performance of CoMo/Al 2 O 3 hydrodesulfurization catalysts. J Catal
342:27–39
45. Liu B, Liu L, Chai Y, Zhao J, Li Y, Liu D, Liu Y, Liu C (2018) Effect of sulfiding conditions
on the hydrodesulfurization performance of the ex-situ presulfided CoMoS/γ-Al 2 O 3 catalysts.
Fuel 234:1144–1153
46. Furimsky E, Massoth FE (1999) Deactivation of hydroprocessing catalysts. Catal Today
52(4):381–495
47. Zhang H, Lin H, Zheng Y (2019) Deactivation mechanism study of unsupported nano MoS 2
catalyst. Carbon Resour Convers:3, 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crcon.2019.09.003
48. Zhang C, Liu X, Liu T, Jiang Z, Li C (2019) Optimizing both the CoMo/Al 2 O 3 catalyst and
the technology for selectivity enhancement in the hydrodesulfurization of FCC gasoline. Appl
Catal A Gen 575:187–197
49. Marafi M, Al-Omani S, Al-Sheeha H, Stanislaus A (2007) Utilization of metal-fouled spent
residue hydroprocessing catalyst in the preparation of an active HDM catalyst. Ind Eng Chem
Res 46:1968–1974
50. Kallinikos LE, Bellos GD, Papayannakos NG (2008) Study of the catalyst deactivation in an
industrial gasoil HDS reactor using a mini-scale laboratory reactor. Fuel 87:2444–2449
51. Pimerzin A, Roganov A, Mozhaev A, Maslakov K, Nikulshin P, Pimerzin A (2018) Active
phase transformation in industrial CoMo/Al 2 O 3 hydrotreating catalyst during its deactivation
and rejuvenation with organic chemicals treatment. Fuel Process Technol 173:56–65
52. Bui N-Q, Geantet C, Berhault G (2015) Maleic acid, an efficient additive for the activation of
regenerated CoMo/Al 2 O 3 hydrotreating catalysts. J Catal 330:374–386
53. Santolalla-Vargas CE, Santes V, Sanchez-Minero F, Issis R-I, Goiz O, Lartundo-Rojas L, Diaz
L, Luna-Ramirez R, Vald’es OU, de los Reyes JA, G’omez E (2019) In situ reactivation of
spent NiMoP/γ-Al 2 O 3 catalyst for hydrodesulfurization of straight-run gas oil. Catal Today
329:44–52
54. Iwamoto R (2013) Regeneration of residue hydrodesulfurization catalyst. J Jpn Petrol Inst
56(3):109–121
55. Klimov OV, Nadeina KA, Dik PP, Koryakina GI, Pereyma VY, Kazakov MO, Budukva SV,
Gerasimov EY, Prosvirin IP, Kochubey DI, Noskov AS (2016) CoNiMo/Al 2 O 3 catalysts for
deep hydrotreatment of vacuum gasoil. Catal Today 271:56–63
56. Guo R, Cao Z, Fang X (2018) The development of catalysts and their stacking technology for
diesel ultra-deep hydrosulfurization. Catal Today 316:21–25
57. Sharifi K, Halladj R, Royaee SJ, Nasr MRJ (2018) Synthesis of W/HZSM-5 catalyst for simultaneous octane enhancement desulfurization process of gasoline production. Powder Technol
338:638–644
58. Sharifi K, Halladj R, Royaee SJ, Nasr MRJ (2018) A new approach for gasoline upgrading:
coupling octane enhancement and desulfurization of heavy straight-run naphtha over Ni/
HZSM-5 catalyst. Catal Commun 115:31–35
59. Bin L, Lei L, Yong-ming C, Jin-chong Z, Chen-guang L (2018) Essential role of promoter co
on the MoS2 catalyst in selective hydrodesulfurization of FCC gasoline. J Fuel Chem Technol
46(4):441–450
60. Li P, Liu X, Zhang C, Chen Y, Huang B, Liu T, Jiang Z, Li C (2016) Selective hydrodesulfurization of gasoline on co/MoS 2 ± x catalyst: effect of sulfur defects in MoS 2 ± x . Appl Catal A Gen
524:66–76
Recent Advances in Hydrotreating/Hydrodesulfurization Catalysts: Part II—Catalyst…
42. Soled SL, Miseo S, Baumgartner JE, Nistor I, Nandi P, Guzman J, Levin D, Wilson S, Bergweff
JA, Huiberts RJ, Van Loevezijn A (2018) Hydroprocessing catalysts and their production,
Patent No. US 10,022,712 B2
43. Roberts CD (2008) Improve sulfiding of hydroprocessing catalysts. Hydrocarb Process
2008:133–135
44. van Haandel L, Bremmer GM, Hensen EJM, Weber T (2016) Influence of sulfiding agent and
pressure on structure and performance of CoMo/Al 2 O 3 hydrodesulfurization catalysts. J Catal
342:27–39
45. Liu B, Liu L, Chai Y, Zhao J, Li Y, Liu D, Liu Y, Liu C (2018) Effect of sulfiding conditions
on the hydrodesulfurization performance of the ex-situ presulfided CoMoS/γ-Al 2 O 3 catalysts.
Fuel 234:1144–1153
46. Furimsky E, Massoth FE (1999) Deactivation of hydroprocessing catalysts. Catal Today
52(4):381–495
47. Zhang H, Lin H, Zheng Y (2019) Deactivation mechanism study of unsupported nano MoS 2
catalyst. Carbon Resour Convers:3, 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crcon.2019.09.003
48. Zhang C, Liu X, Liu T, Jiang Z, Li C (2019) Optimizing both the CoMo/Al 2 O 3 catalyst and
the technology for selectivity enhancement in the hydrodesulfurization of FCC gasoline. Appl
Catal A Gen 575:187–197
49. Marafi M, Al-Omani S, Al-Sheeha H, Stanislaus A (2007) Utilization of metal-fouled spent
residue hydroprocessing catalyst in the preparation of an active HDM catalyst. Ind Eng Chem
Res 46:1968–1974
50. Kallinikos LE, Bellos GD, Papayannakos NG (2008) Study of the catalyst deactivation in an
industrial gasoil HDS reactor using a mini-scale laboratory reactor. Fuel 87:2444–2449
51. Pimerzin A, Roganov A, Mozhaev A, Maslakov K, Nikulshin P, Pimerzin A (2018) Active
phase transformation in industrial CoMo/Al 2 O 3 hydrotreating catalyst during its deactivation
and rejuvenation with organic chemicals treatment. Fuel Process Technol 173:56–65
52. Bui N-Q, Geantet C, Berhault G (2015) Maleic acid, an efficient additive for the activation of
regenerated CoMo/Al 2 O 3 hydrotreating catalysts. J Catal 330:374–386
53. Santolalla-Vargas CE, Santes V, Sanchez-Minero F, Issis R-I, Goiz O, Lartundo-Rojas L, Diaz
L, Luna-Ramirez R, Vald’es OU, de los Reyes JA, G’omez E (2019) In situ reactivation of
spent NiMoP/γ-Al 2 O 3 catalyst for hydrodesulfurization of straight-run gas oil. Catal Today
329:44–52
54. Iwamoto R (2013) Regeneration of residue hydrodesulfurization catalyst. J Jpn Petrol Inst
56(3):109–121
55. Klimov OV, Nadeina KA, Dik PP, Koryakina GI, Pereyma VY, Kazakov MO, Budukva SV,
Gerasimov EY, Prosvirin IP, Kochubey DI, Noskov AS (2016) CoNiMo/Al 2 O 3 catalysts for
deep hydrotreatment of vacuum gasoil. Catal Today 271:56–63
56. Guo R, Cao Z, Fang X (2018) The development of catalysts and their stacking technology for
diesel ultra-deep hydrosulfurization. Catal Today 316:21–25
57. Sharifi K, Halladj R, Royaee SJ, Nasr MRJ (2018) Synthesis of W/HZSM-5 catalyst for simultaneous octane enhancement desulfurization process of gasoline production. Powder Technol
338:638–644
58. Sharifi K, Halladj R, Royaee SJ, Nasr MRJ (2018) A new approach for gasoline upgrading:
coupling octane enhancement and desulfurization of heavy straight-run naphtha over Ni/
HZSM-5 catalyst. Catal Commun 115:31–35
59. Bin L, Lei L, Yong-ming C, Jin-chong Z, Chen-guang L (2018) Essential role of promoter co
on the MoS2 catalyst in selective hydrodesulfurization of FCC gasoline. J Fuel Chem Technol
46(4):441–450
60. Li P, Liu X, Zhang C, Chen Y, Huang B, Liu T, Jiang Z, Li C (2016) Selective hydrodesulfurization of gasoline on co/MoS 2 ± x catalyst: effect of sulfur defects in MoS 2 ± x . Appl Catal A Gen
524:66–76
Recent Advances in Hydrotreating/Hydrodesulfurization Catalysts: Part II—Catalyst…