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2–Amino–2–Methyl–1–Propanol (AMP), Piperazine (PZ) and Monoethanolamine (MEA)
tri–solvent blend for carbon dioxide capture. Chem Eng Sci 170:26–35
31. Nwaoha C, Saiwan C, Tontiwachwuthikul P, Supap T, Rongwong W, Idem R, Al-Marri MJ,
Benamor A (2016) Carbon dioxide capture: absorption-desorption capabilities of 2-amino- 2methyl-1-propanol (AMP), piperazine (PZ) and monoethanolamine (MEA) tri-solvent
blends. J Nat Gas Sci Eng 33:742–750
32. Lv B, Guo B, Zhou Z, Jing G (2015) Mechanisms of CO 2 capture into monoethanolamine
solution with different CO 2 loading during the absorption/desorption processes. Environ Sci
Technol 49:10728–10735
33. UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate, Change) (2015) The Paris
agreement. Climate Focus summary; Briefing note on the Paris Agreement III. Climate
Focus, Amsterdam
34. Anastas PT, Warner JC (1998) Green analytical chemistry. Oxford University Press, Oxford
35. Gu Y, Jérôme F (2013) Bio-based solvents: an emerging generation of fluids for the design of
eco-efficient processes in catalysis and organic chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 42:9550–9570
36. Wilkes JS (2002) A short history of ionic liquids - from molten salts to neoteric solvents.
Green Chem 4:73–80
37. Plechkova NV, Seddon KR (2008) Applications of ionic liquids in the chemical industry.
Chem Soc Rev 37:123–150
38. Kokorin A (2012) Ionic liquids: applications and perspectives. InTech, Rijeka
39. Lei Z, Chen B, Koo YM, Macfarlane DR (2017) Introduction: ionic liquids. Chem Rev
117:6633–6635
40. Maton C, De Vos N, Stevens CV (2013) Ionic liquid thermal stabilities: decomposition mechanisms and analysis tools. Chem Soc Rev 42:5963–5977
41. Villanueva M, Coronas A, García J, Salgado J (2013) Thermal stability of ionic liquids for
their application as new absorbents. Ind Eng Chem Res 52:15718–15727
42. Brennecke JF, Maginn EJ (2001) Ionic liquids: innovative fluids for chemical processing.
AICHE J 47:2384–2389
43. Singh VV, Nigam AK, Batra A, Boopathi M, Singh B, Vijayaraghavan R (2012) Applications
of ionic liquids in electrochemical sensors and biosensors. Int J Electrochem 2012:1–19
44. Okoturo OO, VanderNoot TJ (2004) Temperature dependence of viscosity for room temperature ionic liquids. J Electroanal Chem 568:167–181
45. Zhao D, Liao Y, Zhang ZD (2007) Toxicity of ionic liquids. Clean Soil Air Water 35:42–48
46. Pretti C, Chiappe C, Pieraccini D, Gregori M, Abramo F, Monni G, Intorre L (2006) Acute
toxicity of ionic liquids to the zebrafish (Danio rerio). Green Chem 8:238–240
47. Stolte S, Matzke M, Arning J, Böschen A, Pitner WR, Welz-Biermann U, Jastorff B, Ranke J
(2007) Effects of different head groups and functionalised side chains on the aquatic toxicity
of ionic liquids. Green Chem 9:1170–1179
48. Garcia MT, Gathergood N, Scammells PJ (2005) Biodegradable ionic liquids Part II. Effect
of the anion and toxicology. Green Chem 7:9–14
49. Romero A, Santos A, Tojo J, Rodríguez A (2008) Toxicity and biodegradability of imidazolium ionic liquids. J Hazard Mater 151:268–273
50. Blanchard LA, Hancu D (1999) Green processing using ionic liquids and CO 2 . Nature
399:28–29
51. Blanchard LA, Gu Z, Brennecke JF (2001) High-pressure phase behavior of ionic liquid/CO 2
systems. J Phys Chem B 105:2437–2444
52. Zhang S, Yuan X, Chen Y, Zhang X (2005) Solubilities of CO 2 in 1-butyl-3- methylimidazolium
hexafluorophosphate and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidium lactate at elevated pressures. J Chem
Eng Data 50:1582–1585
53. Karadas F, Atilhan M, Aparicio S (2010) Review on the use of ionic liquids (ILs) as alternative fluids for CO 2 capture and natural gas sweetening. Energy Fuel 24:5817–5828
54. Aki SNVK, Mellein BR, Saurer EM, Brennecke JF (2004) High-pressure phase behavior of
carbon dioxide with imidazolium-based ionic liquids. J Phys Chem B 108:20355–20365
M. B. Haider et al.
2–Amino–2–Methyl–1–Propanol (AMP), Piperazine (PZ) and Monoethanolamine (MEA)
tri–solvent blend for carbon dioxide capture. Chem Eng Sci 170:26–35
31. Nwaoha C, Saiwan C, Tontiwachwuthikul P, Supap T, Rongwong W, Idem R, Al-Marri MJ,
Benamor A (2016) Carbon dioxide capture: absorption-desorption capabilities of 2-amino- 2methyl-1-propanol (AMP), piperazine (PZ) and monoethanolamine (MEA) tri-solvent
blends. J Nat Gas Sci Eng 33:742–750
32. Lv B, Guo B, Zhou Z, Jing G (2015) Mechanisms of CO 2 capture into monoethanolamine
solution with different CO 2 loading during the absorption/desorption processes. Environ Sci
Technol 49:10728–10735
33. UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate, Change) (2015) The Paris
agreement. Climate Focus summary; Briefing note on the Paris Agreement III. Climate
Focus, Amsterdam
34. Anastas PT, Warner JC (1998) Green analytical chemistry. Oxford University Press, Oxford
35. Gu Y, Jérôme F (2013) Bio-based solvents: an emerging generation of fluids for the design of
eco-efficient processes in catalysis and organic chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 42:9550–9570
36. Wilkes JS (2002) A short history of ionic liquids - from molten salts to neoteric solvents.
Green Chem 4:73–80
37. Plechkova NV, Seddon KR (2008) Applications of ionic liquids in the chemical industry.
Chem Soc Rev 37:123–150
38. Kokorin A (2012) Ionic liquids: applications and perspectives. InTech, Rijeka
39. Lei Z, Chen B, Koo YM, Macfarlane DR (2017) Introduction: ionic liquids. Chem Rev
117:6633–6635
40. Maton C, De Vos N, Stevens CV (2013) Ionic liquid thermal stabilities: decomposition mechanisms and analysis tools. Chem Soc Rev 42:5963–5977
41. Villanueva M, Coronas A, García J, Salgado J (2013) Thermal stability of ionic liquids for
their application as new absorbents. Ind Eng Chem Res 52:15718–15727
42. Brennecke JF, Maginn EJ (2001) Ionic liquids: innovative fluids for chemical processing.
AICHE J 47:2384–2389
43. Singh VV, Nigam AK, Batra A, Boopathi M, Singh B, Vijayaraghavan R (2012) Applications
of ionic liquids in electrochemical sensors and biosensors. Int J Electrochem 2012:1–19
44. Okoturo OO, VanderNoot TJ (2004) Temperature dependence of viscosity for room temperature ionic liquids. J Electroanal Chem 568:167–181
45. Zhao D, Liao Y, Zhang ZD (2007) Toxicity of ionic liquids. Clean Soil Air Water 35:42–48
46. Pretti C, Chiappe C, Pieraccini D, Gregori M, Abramo F, Monni G, Intorre L (2006) Acute
toxicity of ionic liquids to the zebrafish (Danio rerio). Green Chem 8:238–240
47. Stolte S, Matzke M, Arning J, Böschen A, Pitner WR, Welz-Biermann U, Jastorff B, Ranke J
(2007) Effects of different head groups and functionalised side chains on the aquatic toxicity
of ionic liquids. Green Chem 9:1170–1179
48. Garcia MT, Gathergood N, Scammells PJ (2005) Biodegradable ionic liquids Part II. Effect
of the anion and toxicology. Green Chem 7:9–14
49. Romero A, Santos A, Tojo J, Rodríguez A (2008) Toxicity and biodegradability of imidazolium ionic liquids. J Hazard Mater 151:268–273
50. Blanchard LA, Hancu D (1999) Green processing using ionic liquids and CO 2 . Nature
399:28–29
51. Blanchard LA, Gu Z, Brennecke JF (2001) High-pressure phase behavior of ionic liquid/CO 2
systems. J Phys Chem B 105:2437–2444
52. Zhang S, Yuan X, Chen Y, Zhang X (2005) Solubilities of CO 2 in 1-butyl-3- methylimidazolium
hexafluorophosphate and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidium lactate at elevated pressures. J Chem
Eng Data 50:1582–1585
53. Karadas F, Atilhan M, Aparicio S (2010) Review on the use of ionic liquids (ILs) as alternative fluids for CO 2 capture and natural gas sweetening. Energy Fuel 24:5817–5828
54. Aki SNVK, Mellein BR, Saurer EM, Brennecke JF (2004) High-pressure phase behavior of
carbon dioxide with imidazolium-based ionic liquids. J Phys Chem B 108:20355–20365
M. B. Haider et al.