521
6. Hartmann M, Kevan L (1999) Transition-metal ions in aluminophosphate and silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves: location, interaction with adsorbates and catalytic properties.
Chem Rev 99(3):635–664
7. Weckhuysen BM, Rao RR, Martens JA, Schoonheydt RA (1999) Transition metal ions in
microporous crystalline aluminophosphates: isomorphous substitution. Eur J Inorg Chem
1999(4):565–577
8. Pastore HO, Coluccia S, Marchese L (2005) Porous aluminophosphates: from molecular
sieves to designed acid catalysts. Annu Rev Mat Res 35:351–395
9. Lee YJ, Baek SC, Jun KW (2007) Methanol conversion on SAPO-34 catalysts prepared by
mixed template method. Appl Catal Gen 329:130–136
10. Wang P, Lv A, Hu J, Lu G (2012) The synthesis of SAPO-34 with mixed template and its
catalytic performance for methanol to olefins reaction. Microporous Mesoporous Mater
152:178–184
11. Najafi N, Askari S, Halladj R (2014) Hydrothermal synthesis of nanosized SAPO-34 molecular sieves by different combinations of multi templates. Powder Technol 254:324–330
12. Parakash AM, Unnikrishnan S (1994) Synthesis of SAPO-34: high silicon incorporation in
the presence of morpholine as template. J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 90(15):2291–2296
13. Askari S, Halladj R, Sohrabi M (2012) An overview of the effects of crystallization time,
template and silicon sources on hydrothermal synthesis of SAPO-34 molecular sieve with
small crystals. Rev Adv Mater Sci 32(2):83–93
14. Dumitriu E, Azzouz A, Hulea V, Lutic D, Kessler H (1997) Synthesis, characterization and
catalytic activity of SAPO-34 obtained with piperidine as templating agent. Microporous
Mater 10(1–3):1–12
15. Ma Z, Liu Z, Song H, Bai P, Xing W, Yan Z, Zhao L, Zhang Z, Gao X (2014) Synthesis of
hierarchical SAPO-11 for hydroisomerization reaction in refinery processes. Appl Petrochem
Res 4(4):351–358
16. Blasco T, Chica A, Corma A, Murphy WJ, Agúndez-Rodríguez J, Pérez-Pariente J (2006)
Changing the Si distribution in SAPO-11 by synthesis with surfactants improves the hydroisomerization/dewaxing properties. J Catal 242(1):153–161
17. Meier W, Olson D, Olson DH (1987) Atlas of zeolite structure types. ButterworthHeinemann, London
18. Sinha AK, Sainkar S, Sivasanker S (1999) An improved method for the synthesis of the
silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves, SAPO-5, SAPO-11 and SAPO-31. Microporous
Mesoporous Mater 31(3):321–331
19. Seelan S, Sinha AK (2004) Crystallization and characterization of high silica silicoaluminophosphate SAPO-5. J Mol Catal A Chem 215(1–2):149–152
20. Young D, Davis ME (1991) Studies on SAPO-5: synthesis with higher silicon contents.
Zeolites 11(3):277–281
21. Prakash AM, Unnikrishnan S, Rao KV (1994) Synthesis and characterization of SAPO-5
molecular sieve using N, N-dimethylbenzylamine as template. Microporous Mater 2(2):83–89
22. Elangovan SP, Ogura M, Zhang Y, Chino N, Okubo T (2005) Silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves as a hydrocarbon trap. Appl Catal Environ 57(1):31–36
23. Ivanova II, Dumont N, Gabelica Z, Nagy JB, Derouane EG, Ghigny F (1993) In: von Balmoos
R, Higgins JB, Treacy MMJ (eds) Proceedings of the ninth International Zeolite Conference,
Montreal, Canada, 1992. Butterwoth-Heinemann, Boston, MA, p 327
24. Pellet RJ, Long GN, Rabo JA, Coughlin PK, Union Carbide Corp (1988) Xylene isomerization. US Patent 4,740,650
25. Pellet RJ, Long GN, Rabo JA, Union Carbide Corp (1988) Selective production of paraaromatics. US Patent 4,751,340
26. Sridevi U, Pradhan NC, Rao BKB, Satyanarayana CV, Rao BS (2002) Alkylation of benzene with isopropyl alcohol over SAPO-5 catalyst in an integral pressure reactor. Catal Lett
79(1–4):69–73
27. Hulea V, Bilba N, Lupascu M, Dumitriu E, Nibou D, Lebaili S, Kessler H (1997) Study of
the transalkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons over SAPO-5 catalysts. Microporous Mater
8(5–6):201–206
Recent Developments on Clean Fuels over SAPO-Type Catalysts
6. Hartmann M, Kevan L (1999) Transition-metal ions in aluminophosphate and silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves: location, interaction with adsorbates and catalytic properties.
Chem Rev 99(3):635–664
7. Weckhuysen BM, Rao RR, Martens JA, Schoonheydt RA (1999) Transition metal ions in
microporous crystalline aluminophosphates: isomorphous substitution. Eur J Inorg Chem
1999(4):565–577
8. Pastore HO, Coluccia S, Marchese L (2005) Porous aluminophosphates: from molecular
sieves to designed acid catalysts. Annu Rev Mat Res 35:351–395
9. Lee YJ, Baek SC, Jun KW (2007) Methanol conversion on SAPO-34 catalysts prepared by
mixed template method. Appl Catal Gen 329:130–136
10. Wang P, Lv A, Hu J, Lu G (2012) The synthesis of SAPO-34 with mixed template and its
catalytic performance for methanol to olefins reaction. Microporous Mesoporous Mater
152:178–184
11. Najafi N, Askari S, Halladj R (2014) Hydrothermal synthesis of nanosized SAPO-34 molecular sieves by different combinations of multi templates. Powder Technol 254:324–330
12. Parakash AM, Unnikrishnan S (1994) Synthesis of SAPO-34: high silicon incorporation in
the presence of morpholine as template. J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 90(15):2291–2296
13. Askari S, Halladj R, Sohrabi M (2012) An overview of the effects of crystallization time,
template and silicon sources on hydrothermal synthesis of SAPO-34 molecular sieve with
small crystals. Rev Adv Mater Sci 32(2):83–93
14. Dumitriu E, Azzouz A, Hulea V, Lutic D, Kessler H (1997) Synthesis, characterization and
catalytic activity of SAPO-34 obtained with piperidine as templating agent. Microporous
Mater 10(1–3):1–12
15. Ma Z, Liu Z, Song H, Bai P, Xing W, Yan Z, Zhao L, Zhang Z, Gao X (2014) Synthesis of
hierarchical SAPO-11 for hydroisomerization reaction in refinery processes. Appl Petrochem
Res 4(4):351–358
16. Blasco T, Chica A, Corma A, Murphy WJ, Agúndez-Rodríguez J, Pérez-Pariente J (2006)
Changing the Si distribution in SAPO-11 by synthesis with surfactants improves the hydroisomerization/dewaxing properties. J Catal 242(1):153–161
17. Meier W, Olson D, Olson DH (1987) Atlas of zeolite structure types. ButterworthHeinemann, London
18. Sinha AK, Sainkar S, Sivasanker S (1999) An improved method for the synthesis of the
silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves, SAPO-5, SAPO-11 and SAPO-31. Microporous
Mesoporous Mater 31(3):321–331
19. Seelan S, Sinha AK (2004) Crystallization and characterization of high silica silicoaluminophosphate SAPO-5. J Mol Catal A Chem 215(1–2):149–152
20. Young D, Davis ME (1991) Studies on SAPO-5: synthesis with higher silicon contents.
Zeolites 11(3):277–281
21. Prakash AM, Unnikrishnan S, Rao KV (1994) Synthesis and characterization of SAPO-5
molecular sieve using N, N-dimethylbenzylamine as template. Microporous Mater 2(2):83–89
22. Elangovan SP, Ogura M, Zhang Y, Chino N, Okubo T (2005) Silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieves as a hydrocarbon trap. Appl Catal Environ 57(1):31–36
23. Ivanova II, Dumont N, Gabelica Z, Nagy JB, Derouane EG, Ghigny F (1993) In: von Balmoos
R, Higgins JB, Treacy MMJ (eds) Proceedings of the ninth International Zeolite Conference,
Montreal, Canada, 1992. Butterwoth-Heinemann, Boston, MA, p 327
24. Pellet RJ, Long GN, Rabo JA, Coughlin PK, Union Carbide Corp (1988) Xylene isomerization. US Patent 4,740,650
25. Pellet RJ, Long GN, Rabo JA, Union Carbide Corp (1988) Selective production of paraaromatics. US Patent 4,751,340
26. Sridevi U, Pradhan NC, Rao BKB, Satyanarayana CV, Rao BS (2002) Alkylation of benzene with isopropyl alcohol over SAPO-5 catalyst in an integral pressure reactor. Catal Lett
79(1–4):69–73
27. Hulea V, Bilba N, Lupascu M, Dumitriu E, Nibou D, Lebaili S, Kessler H (1997) Study of
the transalkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons over SAPO-5 catalysts. Microporous Mater
8(5–6):201–206
Recent Developments on Clean Fuels over SAPO-Type Catalysts