Fox, R. W., & McDonald A. T. (1985). Introduction to fluid mechanics. Wiley, 742 pp.
Gash, J. H. C., & Gulf, A. D. (1996). Applying a linear detrend to eddy correlation data in real
time. Boundary Layer Meteorology, 79, 301–306.
Göckede, M., Foken, T., Aubinet, M., Aurela, M., Banza, J., Bernhofer, C., et al. (2008). Quality
control of CarboEurope flux data. Part 1. Coupling footprint Analyses with flux Data quality
assessment to evaluate sites in forest ecosystems. Biogeosciences, 5, 433–450.
Kaimal, J. C., & Finnigan, J. J. (1994). Atmospheric boundary layer flows (p. 289). Their Structure
and Measurement: Oxford University Press.
Kaimal, J. C., Wyngaard, J. C., Izumi, Y., & Coté, O. R. (1972). Spectral characteristics of surface
layer turbulence. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 98, 563–589.
Laubach, J., Raschendorfer, M., Kreilein, H., & Gravenhorst, G. (1994). Determination of heat and
water vapour fluxes above a spruce forest by eddy correlation. Agricultural and Forest
Meteorology, 71, 373–401.
Lee, X., Massman, W., & Law, B. (2004). Handbook of micrometeorology, Atmospheric and
oceanographic sciences library, Vol. 29, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 251 pp.
Leuning, R., Denmead, O. T., Lang, R. G., & Ohtaki, E. (1982). Effects of heat and water vapor
transport on eddy covariance measurement of CO 2 fluxes. Boundary Layer Meteorology, 23,
209–222.
Lynn, P. A., & Fuerst, W. (1998). Introductory signal processing with computer applications, 2nd
ed, Wiley, 479 pp.
Mauder, M., & Foken, T. (2004). Quality control of eddy covariance measurements.
CarboEurope-IP Task 1.2.2 (C:0,1,2).
Moncrieff, J. B., Massheder, J. M., de Bruin, H., Helbers, J., Friborg, T., Heuinkveld, B., Kabat,
P., Scott, S., Soegaard, H., & Verhoef, A. (1997). A system to measure surface fluxes of
momentum, sensible heat, water vapour and carbon Dioxide. Journal of Hydrology 188–189
and 589–611.
Moore, C. J. (1986). Frequency response corrections for eddy correlation systems. Boundary
Layer Meteorology, 37, 17–35.
Morrison, N. (1994). Introduction to fourier analysis. Wiley, 562 pp.
Oke, T. R. (1992). Boundary layer climates, 2nd ed., Routledge, 435 pp.
Panofsky, H. A., & Dutton, J. A. (1984). Atmospheric turbulence (p. 397). Models and Methods
for Engineering Applications: Wiley.
Papale, D., Reichstein, M., Aubinet, M., Canfora, E., Bernhofer, C., Kutsch, W., et al. (2006).
Towards a standardized processing of net ecosystem exchange measured with eddy covariance
technique: Algorithms and uncertainty estimation. Biogeosciences, 3, 571–583.
Reichstein, M., Falge, E., Baldocchi, D., Papale, D., Aubinet, M., & Berbigier, P. et al. (2005). On
the separation of net rcosystem exchange into assimilation and ecosystem respiration: Review
and improved algorithm. Global Change Biology, 11(9), 1424–1439.
Rodrigues, A. M. (2002). Fluxos de Momento, Massa e Energia na Camada Limite Atmosférica
em Montado de Sobro. Ph.D. Thesis (Environment, Energy profile) Instituto Superior Técnico,
U.T.L., Lisbon, 235 pp. [in portuguese].
Schotanus, E. K., Nieuwstadt, F. T. M., & de Bruin, H. A. R. (1983). Temperature measurement
with a Sonic Anemometer and its application to heat and moisture flux. Boundary-Layer
Meteorology, 26, 81–93.
Schuepp, P. H., Leclerc, M. Y., Macpherson, J. I., & Desjardins, R. L. (1990). Footprint prediction
of scalar fluxes from analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Boundary Layer
Meteorology, 50, 355–373.
Shaw, R. (1995a). Statistical description of turbulence, Lecture 7. In Advanced Short Course on
Biometeorology and Micrometeorology, Università di Sassari, Italia.
Shaw, R. (1995b). Turbulent kinetic energy and atmospheric stability, Lecture 8. In Advanced
Short Course on Biometeorology and Micrometeorology. Università di Sassari, Italia.
Shaw, R. (1995c). Surface layer similarity. Lecture 10. In Advanced Short Course on
Biometeorology and Micrometeorology. Università di Sassari, Italia.
102
3 Characterization of Turbulent Flow in the Surface Boundary Layer
Gash, J. H. C., & Gulf, A. D. (1996). Applying a linear detrend to eddy correlation data in real
time. Boundary Layer Meteorology, 79, 301–306.
Göckede, M., Foken, T., Aubinet, M., Aurela, M., Banza, J., Bernhofer, C., et al. (2008). Quality
control of CarboEurope flux data. Part 1. Coupling footprint Analyses with flux Data quality
assessment to evaluate sites in forest ecosystems. Biogeosciences, 5, 433–450.
Kaimal, J. C., & Finnigan, J. J. (1994). Atmospheric boundary layer flows (p. 289). Their Structure
and Measurement: Oxford University Press.
Kaimal, J. C., Wyngaard, J. C., Izumi, Y., & Coté, O. R. (1972). Spectral characteristics of surface
layer turbulence. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 98, 563–589.
Laubach, J., Raschendorfer, M., Kreilein, H., & Gravenhorst, G. (1994). Determination of heat and
water vapour fluxes above a spruce forest by eddy correlation. Agricultural and Forest
Meteorology, 71, 373–401.
Lee, X., Massman, W., & Law, B. (2004). Handbook of micrometeorology, Atmospheric and
oceanographic sciences library, Vol. 29, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 251 pp.
Leuning, R., Denmead, O. T., Lang, R. G., & Ohtaki, E. (1982). Effects of heat and water vapor
transport on eddy covariance measurement of CO 2 fluxes. Boundary Layer Meteorology, 23,
209–222.
Lynn, P. A., & Fuerst, W. (1998). Introductory signal processing with computer applications, 2nd
ed, Wiley, 479 pp.
Mauder, M., & Foken, T. (2004). Quality control of eddy covariance measurements.
CarboEurope-IP Task 1.2.2 (C:0,1,2).
Moncrieff, J. B., Massheder, J. M., de Bruin, H., Helbers, J., Friborg, T., Heuinkveld, B., Kabat,
P., Scott, S., Soegaard, H., & Verhoef, A. (1997). A system to measure surface fluxes of
momentum, sensible heat, water vapour and carbon Dioxide. Journal of Hydrology 188–189
and 589–611.
Moore, C. J. (1986). Frequency response corrections for eddy correlation systems. Boundary
Layer Meteorology, 37, 17–35.
Morrison, N. (1994). Introduction to fourier analysis. Wiley, 562 pp.
Oke, T. R. (1992). Boundary layer climates, 2nd ed., Routledge, 435 pp.
Panofsky, H. A., & Dutton, J. A. (1984). Atmospheric turbulence (p. 397). Models and Methods
for Engineering Applications: Wiley.
Papale, D., Reichstein, M., Aubinet, M., Canfora, E., Bernhofer, C., Kutsch, W., et al. (2006).
Towards a standardized processing of net ecosystem exchange measured with eddy covariance
technique: Algorithms and uncertainty estimation. Biogeosciences, 3, 571–583.
Reichstein, M., Falge, E., Baldocchi, D., Papale, D., Aubinet, M., & Berbigier, P. et al. (2005). On
the separation of net rcosystem exchange into assimilation and ecosystem respiration: Review
and improved algorithm. Global Change Biology, 11(9), 1424–1439.
Rodrigues, A. M. (2002). Fluxos de Momento, Massa e Energia na Camada Limite Atmosférica
em Montado de Sobro. Ph.D. Thesis (Environment, Energy profile) Instituto Superior Técnico,
U.T.L., Lisbon, 235 pp. [in portuguese].
Schotanus, E. K., Nieuwstadt, F. T. M., & de Bruin, H. A. R. (1983). Temperature measurement
with a Sonic Anemometer and its application to heat and moisture flux. Boundary-Layer
Meteorology, 26, 81–93.
Schuepp, P. H., Leclerc, M. Y., Macpherson, J. I., & Desjardins, R. L. (1990). Footprint prediction
of scalar fluxes from analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Boundary Layer
Meteorology, 50, 355–373.
Shaw, R. (1995a). Statistical description of turbulence, Lecture 7. In Advanced Short Course on
Biometeorology and Micrometeorology, Università di Sassari, Italia.
Shaw, R. (1995b). Turbulent kinetic energy and atmospheric stability, Lecture 8. In Advanced
Short Course on Biometeorology and Micrometeorology. Università di Sassari, Italia.
Shaw, R. (1995c). Surface layer similarity. Lecture 10. In Advanced Short Course on
Biometeorology and Micrometeorology. Università di Sassari, Italia.
102
3 Characterization of Turbulent Flow in the Surface Boundary Layer