INDEX
295
linear confinement 80
linear equations 276
linearized approximation 188
linearized scalar curvature 188
link 34,43, 112,279,281
Liouville action 195, 236, 238, 264
Liouville field 200, 265, 271
decoupling 220, 254
theory 193, 197
Liouville functional integral 193
local derivative 119
local invariant expression 180
local supersymmetry 229
local symmetry transformations 5
logarithmic correction 255, 257
logarithmic divergence 257, 260, 261
logarithmic pole 286
longitudinal vectors 271
long-range correlations 90, 281
long wave oscillations 253
loop dynamics 111
loop equation 123, 275, 278
loop expansion 265
loop factor 121
loop point fixing 164
loop space 111, 117, 118, 119
Lorentz rotations 5
low energy expansion 259, 265
low energy limit 22, 253, 259
lower secondary fields 210
A-field 126, 131
M-space 229
magnetic charge 65, 71
magnetic dipole 98
magnetic flux 65, 69
magnetic line condensation 69
magnetic loops 69
magnetic monopole 109
solution 69
magnetic pole 80
Majorana spinors 230
many-dimensional systems 111
mapping 91
mass creation 285
mass gap 34, 38, 47, 49, 81, 90, 99
massive Dirac field 91
massive photon 65
massive states exchange 262
massive string modes 253
massless electromagnetic field 71
massless excitations 82, 253
massless fermion pair exchange 107
massless free photons 69
massless Goldstone modes 16
massless ground state 266
massless modes 254, 265, 267
massless particles 16, 19, 129, 259
massless photon 67, 81
massless pole residues 84
massless quarks 106
massless sector 258, 271
massless string excitations 253
massless tensor particle 242
massless tensor state 203
massless vector 242, 268
mass matrix 263
mass renormalization 133
mass shell 241
mass spectrum 263
matter fields 253, 268
melting 62, 84
meromorphic function 207
metric field integration 164
metric tensor 153, 157, 161, 180, 255, 268
Minkowskian action 108
Minkowskian theory 20
Minkowskian time 38
Minkowski space 31, 103, 208, 229
mixed components (m, /¿) 268
mode decomposition 250
mode expansion 248-9, 282
modified partition function 276
modular anomaly 273
modular group 270, 271
modular invariance 271, 272
moment of inertia 39
momentum 41, 186, 261
conservation 167, 195, 196
cut-off 21, 127
dependence 22
representation 12, 167
monopole 66
condensate 70
monopole-antimonopole pairs 70
multi-instanton configuration 143
multi-instanton picture 98
295
linear confinement 80
linear equations 276
linearized approximation 188
linearized scalar curvature 188
link 34,43, 112,279,281
Liouville action 195, 236, 238, 264
Liouville field 200, 265, 271
decoupling 220, 254
theory 193, 197
Liouville functional integral 193
local derivative 119
local invariant expression 180
local supersymmetry 229
local symmetry transformations 5
logarithmic correction 255, 257
logarithmic divergence 257, 260, 261
logarithmic pole 286
longitudinal vectors 271
long-range correlations 90, 281
long wave oscillations 253
loop dynamics 111
loop equation 123, 275, 278
loop expansion 265
loop factor 121
loop point fixing 164
loop space 111, 117, 118, 119
Lorentz rotations 5
low energy expansion 259, 265
low energy limit 22, 253, 259
lower secondary fields 210
A-field 126, 131
M-space 229
magnetic charge 65, 71
magnetic dipole 98
magnetic flux 65, 69
magnetic line condensation 69
magnetic loops 69
magnetic monopole 109
solution 69
magnetic pole 80
Majorana spinors 230
many-dimensional systems 111
mapping 91
mass creation 285
mass gap 34, 38, 47, 49, 81, 90, 99
massive Dirac field 91
massive photon 65
massive states exchange 262
massive string modes 253
massless electromagnetic field 71
massless excitations 82, 253
massless fermion pair exchange 107
massless free photons 69
massless Goldstone modes 16
massless ground state 266
massless modes 254, 265, 267
massless particles 16, 19, 129, 259
massless photon 67, 81
massless pole residues 84
massless quarks 106
massless sector 258, 271
massless string excitations 253
massless tensor particle 242
massless tensor state 203
massless vector 242, 268
mass matrix 263
mass renormalization 133
mass shell 241
mass spectrum 263
matter fields 253, 268
melting 62, 84
meromorphic function 207
metric field integration 164
metric tensor 153, 157, 161, 180, 255, 268
Minkowskian action 108
Minkowskian theory 20
Minkowskian time 38
Minkowski space 31, 103, 208, 229
mixed components (m, /¿) 268
mode decomposition 250
mode expansion 248-9, 282
modified partition function 276
modular anomaly 273
modular group 270, 271
modular invariance 271, 272
moment of inertia 39
momentum 41, 186, 261
conservation 167, 195, 196
cut-off 21, 127
dependence 22
representation 12, 167
monopole 66
condensate 70
monopole-antimonopole pairs 70
multi-instanton configuration 143
multi-instanton picture 98