392
Index
economic considerations, 334
fabrication costs, 334
fouling considerations, 334
maintenance costs, 334
and modulus of elasticity, 333
physical properties, 333
reliability requirements, 334
repair costs, 334
stress considerations, 333
temperature considerations, 332–333
toughness considerations, 333
Materials selection
chemical industry, 356
petroleum refining industry, 359
Maximum pit depth, aluminum alloys,
118
Maximum surface temperature, 332
and sheet liner selection, 186
Mears effect, 285
Mechanical disbondment, 215
Mechanical stress, 213
avoiding in equipment design, 337
Mechanical treatment, plastic
substrates, 227
Mechanical zinc coating, 282
Melamine, 345
as insulation material, 347
Membrane inhibition, 310
Mercaptans, as organic inhibitors, 315
Mesophiles, 52
Metabolite production, by microbes, 53
Metal deposition, 6
Metal dissolution, 6
of less noble metals, 36
Metal ion concentration cells, 11
Metal ion reduction, 6
Metal loss
due to chemical attack, 27
per unit time, 14, 31
Metal protective paints, 203
Metal substrate dissolution, in coating
defect, 267
Metal substrate preparation, 197,
230–232
abrasive cleaning, 222
alkaline cleaning, 223
detergent cleaning, 222
emulsion cleaning, 223
solvent cleaning, 223
steam cleaning, 223
vapor degreasing, 223
Metal surface pretreatment, 223–224
aluminum, 224
copper, 224
galvanized steel, 224
steel, 224
titanium, 224
zinc and cadmium, 225
Metallic coatings
anodic control protection by noble
metals, 267–276
cathodic control by sacrificial metal
coatings, 277–290
corrosion, 255
corrosion cells in, 255–263
eclipse molding framework control
protection, 296
EMF control protection by noble
metals, 264–266
mixed control protection, 290–296
Metallic corrosion, 27
biological corrosion, 50–55
crevice corrosion, 38–41
erosion corrosion, 44–46
exfoliation, 72–74
filiform corrosion, 75–76
galvanic corrosion, 36–38
hydrogen damage, 57–68
intergranular corrosion, 32–35
liquid metal attack, 68–73
pitting corrosion, 41–44
selective leaching, 55–57
stress corrosion cracking, 46–50
uniform corrosion, 27–31
Metals
anodic efficiency, 300
atmospheric corrosion rates, 102
damp atmospheric corrosion, 90–92
hydrogen overpotentials, 261
life cycle predictions, 157
mechanisms of atmospheric
corrosion, 89–90
pollutant deposition on, 93–94
practical energy constant, 300
role of cathodic protection in
corrosion control, 297
surface orientation and corrosion, 93
theoretical energy content, 300
Index
economic considerations, 334
fabrication costs, 334
fouling considerations, 334
maintenance costs, 334
and modulus of elasticity, 333
physical properties, 333
reliability requirements, 334
repair costs, 334
stress considerations, 333
temperature considerations, 332–333
toughness considerations, 333
Materials selection
chemical industry, 356
petroleum refining industry, 359
Maximum pit depth, aluminum alloys,
118
Maximum surface temperature, 332
and sheet liner selection, 186
Mears effect, 285
Mechanical disbondment, 215
Mechanical stress, 213
avoiding in equipment design, 337
Mechanical treatment, plastic
substrates, 227
Mechanical zinc coating, 282
Melamine, 345
as insulation material, 347
Membrane inhibition, 310
Mercaptans, as organic inhibitors, 315
Mesophiles, 52
Metabolite production, by microbes, 53
Metal deposition, 6
Metal dissolution, 6
of less noble metals, 36
Metal ion concentration cells, 11
Metal ion reduction, 6
Metal loss
due to chemical attack, 27
per unit time, 14, 31
Metal protective paints, 203
Metal substrate dissolution, in coating
defect, 267
Metal substrate preparation, 197,
230–232
abrasive cleaning, 222
alkaline cleaning, 223
detergent cleaning, 222
emulsion cleaning, 223
solvent cleaning, 223
steam cleaning, 223
vapor degreasing, 223
Metal surface pretreatment, 223–224
aluminum, 224
copper, 224
galvanized steel, 224
steel, 224
titanium, 224
zinc and cadmium, 225
Metallic coatings
anodic control protection by noble
metals, 267–276
cathodic control by sacrificial metal
coatings, 277–290
corrosion, 255
corrosion cells in, 255–263
eclipse molding framework control
protection, 296
EMF control protection by noble
metals, 264–266
mixed control protection, 290–296
Metallic corrosion, 27
biological corrosion, 50–55
crevice corrosion, 38–41
erosion corrosion, 44–46
exfoliation, 72–74
filiform corrosion, 75–76
galvanic corrosion, 36–38
hydrogen damage, 57–68
intergranular corrosion, 32–35
liquid metal attack, 68–73
pitting corrosion, 41–44
selective leaching, 55–57
stress corrosion cracking, 46–50
uniform corrosion, 27–31
Metals
anodic efficiency, 300
atmospheric corrosion rates, 102
damp atmospheric corrosion, 90–92
hydrogen overpotentials, 261
life cycle predictions, 157
mechanisms of atmospheric
corrosion, 89–90
pollutant deposition on, 93–94
practical energy constant, 300
role of cathodic protection in
corrosion control, 297
surface orientation and corrosion, 93
theoretical energy content, 300