390
Index
melamine, 347
mineral fiber, 346
polyurethane/polyisocyanate foam,
346–347
preventing CUI with, 342–344
Interface inhibition, 310
Intergranular corrosion, 32, 35, 73, 77
in austenitic stainless steels, 32–35
in ceramics, 144
in ferritic stainless steels, 35
in miscellaneous alloys, 35
Intermolecular chain forces, and
permeation rate, 189
Internal corrosion, pipeline industry,
374
Ion adsorption, at metal/solution
interface, 319
Ionic resistance, 200
Iron
anodic polarization, 21
corrosion in acid, 7
in hydrochloric acid, 5, 19
in impressed current systems, 305
in nitric acid, 21
passivator concentration effects on
corrosion, 312
passivators of, 316
passive film on, 28
polarization in acid, 15
role in protecting copper against
corrosion, 297
selective leaching of, 57
Isophthalic polyester, 337
J
Jacketing, 348
aluminum foil bonded to kraft paper,
348
fiberglass fabric laminated to PVC,
349
fiberglass fabric with hypalon rubber
and tedlar facing, 348
low-temperature mastic, 350
mastic asphaltic coating, 350
metal jacket-aluminum, 349
metal jacket-stainless steel, 349
Joint welding, for liquid applied linings,
174
L
Lacquers, 197
Lap welding, 172
Latex paints, 206
Lead, in impressed current systems, 305
Lead coatings, 276
Lead paints, 230
Lime, 134
Limiting diffusion current density, 18,
261
Lined piping, 187
Lining application
chemical industry, 357
liquid applied linings, 181–182
Lining corrosion, 171–172
elastomeric linings, 194–195
liquid applied linings, 172–183
sheet linings, 183–193
Lining inspection, 191–192
Lining selection
alkyds, 179
asphalts, 178
bonded linings, 186–187
butyl rubber, 178
coal tar, 178
elastomers, 195
epoxies, 178
epoxy esters, 179
fluoropolymers, 178
furan, 179
high-bake phenolics, 177
hypalon, 178
inorganic zinc, 179
for liquid applied linings, 176–181
modified air-dry phenolics, 178
modified PVC linings, 178
neoprene, 178
oleoresinous primers, 179
polysulfide, 178
PVC plastisols, 178
rubber latex, 178
for sheet linings, 185–187
styrene-butadiene polymers, 178
urethanes, 178
vinyl ester, 178
vinyl urethanes, 178
vinylidene chloride latex, 179
Lining thickness
Index
melamine, 347
mineral fiber, 346
polyurethane/polyisocyanate foam,
346–347
preventing CUI with, 342–344
Interface inhibition, 310
Intergranular corrosion, 32, 35, 73, 77
in austenitic stainless steels, 32–35
in ceramics, 144
in ferritic stainless steels, 35
in miscellaneous alloys, 35
Intermolecular chain forces, and
permeation rate, 189
Internal corrosion, pipeline industry,
374
Ion adsorption, at metal/solution
interface, 319
Ionic resistance, 200
Iron
anodic polarization, 21
corrosion in acid, 7
in hydrochloric acid, 5, 19
in impressed current systems, 305
in nitric acid, 21
passivator concentration effects on
corrosion, 312
passivators of, 316
passive film on, 28
polarization in acid, 15
role in protecting copper against
corrosion, 297
selective leaching of, 57
Isophthalic polyester, 337
J
Jacketing, 348
aluminum foil bonded to kraft paper,
348
fiberglass fabric laminated to PVC,
349
fiberglass fabric with hypalon rubber
and tedlar facing, 348
low-temperature mastic, 350
mastic asphaltic coating, 350
metal jacket-aluminum, 349
metal jacket-stainless steel, 349
Joint welding, for liquid applied linings,
174
L
Lacquers, 197
Lap welding, 172
Latex paints, 206
Lead, in impressed current systems, 305
Lead coatings, 276
Lead paints, 230
Lime, 134
Limiting diffusion current density, 18,
261
Lined piping, 187
Lining application
chemical industry, 357
liquid applied linings, 181–182
Lining corrosion, 171–172
elastomeric linings, 194–195
liquid applied linings, 172–183
sheet linings, 183–193
Lining inspection, 191–192
Lining selection
alkyds, 179
asphalts, 178
bonded linings, 186–187
butyl rubber, 178
coal tar, 178
elastomers, 195
epoxies, 178
epoxy esters, 179
fluoropolymers, 178
furan, 179
high-bake phenolics, 177
hypalon, 178
inorganic zinc, 179
for liquid applied linings, 176–181
modified air-dry phenolics, 178
modified PVC linings, 178
neoprene, 178
oleoresinous primers, 179
polysulfide, 178
PVC plastisols, 178
rubber latex, 178
for sheet linings, 185–187
styrene-butadiene polymers, 178
urethanes, 178
vinyl ester, 178
vinyl urethanes, 178
vinylidene chloride latex, 179
Lining thickness