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M., Lipshultz, S.E., Ohno, S.L., Mabweijano, J., MacIntyre, M.F., Mallinger, L., March, L.,
Marks, G.B., Marks, R., Matsumori, A., Matzopoulos, R., Mayosi, B.M., McAnulty, J.H.,
McDermott, M.M., McGrath, J., Mensah, G.A., Merriman, T.R., Michaud, C., Miller, M.,
Miller, T.R., Mock, C., Mocumbi, A.O., Mokdad, A.A., Moran, A., Mulholland, K., Nair,
M.N., Naldi, L., Narayan, K.M., Nasseri, K., Norman, P., O’Donnell, M., Omer, S.B., Ortblad,
K., Osborne, R., Ozgediz, D., Pahari, B., Pandian, J.D., Rivero, A.P., Padilla, R.P., Perez-Ruiz,
F., Perico, N., Phillips, D., Pierce, K., Pope 3rd, C.A., Porrini, E., Pourmalek, F., Raju, M.,
Ranganathan, D., Rehm, J.T., Rein, D.B., Remuzzi, G., Rivara, F.P., Roberts, T., De León,
F.R., Rosenfeld, L.C., Rushton, L., Sacco, R.L., Salomon, J.A., Sampson, U., Sanman, E.,
Schwebel, D.C., Segui-Gomez, M., Shepard, D.S., Singh, D., Singleton, J., Sliwa, K., Smith,
E., Steer, A., Taylor, J.A., Thomas, B., Tleyjeh, I.M., Towbin, J.A., Truelsen, T., Undurraga,
E.A., Venketasubramanian, N., Vijayakumar, L., Vos, T., Wagner, G.R., Wang, M., Wang, W.,
Watt, K., Weinstock, M.A., Weintraub, R., Wilkinson, J.D., Woolf, A.D., Wulf, S., Yeh, P.H.,
Yip, P., Zabetian, A., Zheng, Z.J., Lopez, A.D., Murray, C.J., AlMazroa, M.A., Memish, Z.A.:
Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010:
a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380, 2095–2128
(2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.ErratuminLancet2013381,628
147. Ludescher, J., Bunde, A., Schellnhuber, H.J.: Statistical significance of seasonal
warming/cooling trends. PNAS 114, E2998–E3003 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.170
0838114
148. Madawala, H.M.S.P.: Soil-plant microbiome: a promising frontier for research. Ceylon J. Sci.
48, 195–196 (2019). https://doi.org/10.4038/cjs.v48i3.7642
149. Marsh, M., Helenius, A.: Virus entry: open sesame. Cell 124, 729–740 (2006). https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.0074
150. Martiny, A.C.: High proportions of bacteria are culturable across major biomes. ISME J. 4,
2125–8 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-019-0410-3
151. Martínez-García, M., Santos, F., Moreno-Paz, M., Parro, V., Antón, J.: Unveiling viral–host
interactions within the ‘microbial dark matter’. Nat. Commun. 5, 4542 (2014). https://doi.org/
10.1038/ncomms5542
152. Maruyama, F., Ueki. S.: Evolution and phylogeny of large DNA viruses, Mimiviridae
and Phycodnaviridae including newly characterized Heterosigma akashiwo virus. Front.
Microbiol. 7, 1942 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01942
153. Mateo-Sagasta, J., Raschid-Sally, L., Thebo, A.: Global wastewater and sludge production,
treatment and use. In: Drechse, l.P., et al. (eds.) Wastewater (2015). Springer Science +
Business Media, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9545-6_2
154. Mateo-Sagasta, J., Zadeh, S.M., Turral, H.: Water Pollution from Agriculture: A Global
Review. FAO, Rome (2017). www.fao.org/land-water/overview/globalframework/global-fra
mework, and IWMI, Colombo, www.iwmi.cgiar.org
155. McCaig, A.E., Griffiths, B.S., Prosser, J.I.: Impact of protozoan grazing on bacterial community structure in soil microcosms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68, 6094–6105 (2002). https://
doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.12.6094-6105.2002
156. McLellan, E.L., Cassman, K.G., Eagle, A.J., Woodbury, P.B., Sela, S., Tonitto, C., Marjerison,
R.D., van Es H.M.: The nitrogen balancing act: Tracking the environmental performance of
food production. BioScience 68, 194–203 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix164
157. Medina, G.N., Díaz-San Segundo, F., Stenfeldt, C., et al.: The different tactics of foot-andmouth disease virus to evade innate immunity. Front. Microbiol. (2018). https://doi.org/10.
3389/fmicb.2018.02644
158. Meng, Z., Li, X., Wang, H., Deng, F., Li, X., Mi, X.: Effects of converting natural grasslands
into planted grasslands on ecosystem respiration: a case study in Inner Mongolia. China J.
Arid Land 9, 38–50 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-016-0059-y
159. Middelboe, M., Brussaard, C.P.D.: Marine viruses: key players in marine ecosystems. Viruses
9, 302 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/v9100302
160. Middelboe, M., Jørgensen, N.O.G.: Viral lysis of bacteria: an important source of dissolved
amino acids and cell wall compounds. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK, 86, 605–661 (2006). http://dx.
doi.org/0.1017/S0025315406013518
G. Benckiser
M., Lipshultz, S.E., Ohno, S.L., Mabweijano, J., MacIntyre, M.F., Mallinger, L., March, L.,
Marks, G.B., Marks, R., Matsumori, A., Matzopoulos, R., Mayosi, B.M., McAnulty, J.H.,
McDermott, M.M., McGrath, J., Mensah, G.A., Merriman, T.R., Michaud, C., Miller, M.,
Miller, T.R., Mock, C., Mocumbi, A.O., Mokdad, A.A., Moran, A., Mulholland, K., Nair,
M.N., Naldi, L., Narayan, K.M., Nasseri, K., Norman, P., O’Donnell, M., Omer, S.B., Ortblad,
K., Osborne, R., Ozgediz, D., Pahari, B., Pandian, J.D., Rivero, A.P., Padilla, R.P., Perez-Ruiz,
F., Perico, N., Phillips, D., Pierce, K., Pope 3rd, C.A., Porrini, E., Pourmalek, F., Raju, M.,
Ranganathan, D., Rehm, J.T., Rein, D.B., Remuzzi, G., Rivara, F.P., Roberts, T., De León,
F.R., Rosenfeld, L.C., Rushton, L., Sacco, R.L., Salomon, J.A., Sampson, U., Sanman, E.,
Schwebel, D.C., Segui-Gomez, M., Shepard, D.S., Singh, D., Singleton, J., Sliwa, K., Smith,
E., Steer, A., Taylor, J.A., Thomas, B., Tleyjeh, I.M., Towbin, J.A., Truelsen, T., Undurraga,
E.A., Venketasubramanian, N., Vijayakumar, L., Vos, T., Wagner, G.R., Wang, M., Wang, W.,
Watt, K., Weinstock, M.A., Weintraub, R., Wilkinson, J.D., Woolf, A.D., Wulf, S., Yeh, P.H.,
Yip, P., Zabetian, A., Zheng, Z.J., Lopez, A.D., Murray, C.J., AlMazroa, M.A., Memish, Z.A.:
Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010:
a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380, 2095–2128
(2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0.ErratuminLancet2013381,628
147. Ludescher, J., Bunde, A., Schellnhuber, H.J.: Statistical significance of seasonal
warming/cooling trends. PNAS 114, E2998–E3003 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.170
0838114
148. Madawala, H.M.S.P.: Soil-plant microbiome: a promising frontier for research. Ceylon J. Sci.
48, 195–196 (2019). https://doi.org/10.4038/cjs.v48i3.7642
149. Marsh, M., Helenius, A.: Virus entry: open sesame. Cell 124, 729–740 (2006). https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.0074
150. Martiny, A.C.: High proportions of bacteria are culturable across major biomes. ISME J. 4,
2125–8 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-019-0410-3
151. Martínez-García, M., Santos, F., Moreno-Paz, M., Parro, V., Antón, J.: Unveiling viral–host
interactions within the ‘microbial dark matter’. Nat. Commun. 5, 4542 (2014). https://doi.org/
10.1038/ncomms5542
152. Maruyama, F., Ueki. S.: Evolution and phylogeny of large DNA viruses, Mimiviridae
and Phycodnaviridae including newly characterized Heterosigma akashiwo virus. Front.
Microbiol. 7, 1942 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01942
153. Mateo-Sagasta, J., Raschid-Sally, L., Thebo, A.: Global wastewater and sludge production,
treatment and use. In: Drechse, l.P., et al. (eds.) Wastewater (2015). Springer Science +
Business Media, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9545-6_2
154. Mateo-Sagasta, J., Zadeh, S.M., Turral, H.: Water Pollution from Agriculture: A Global
Review. FAO, Rome (2017). www.fao.org/land-water/overview/globalframework/global-fra
mework, and IWMI, Colombo, www.iwmi.cgiar.org
155. McCaig, A.E., Griffiths, B.S., Prosser, J.I.: Impact of protozoan grazing on bacterial community structure in soil microcosms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68, 6094–6105 (2002). https://
doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.12.6094-6105.2002
156. McLellan, E.L., Cassman, K.G., Eagle, A.J., Woodbury, P.B., Sela, S., Tonitto, C., Marjerison,
R.D., van Es H.M.: The nitrogen balancing act: Tracking the environmental performance of
food production. BioScience 68, 194–203 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix164
157. Medina, G.N., Díaz-San Segundo, F., Stenfeldt, C., et al.: The different tactics of foot-andmouth disease virus to evade innate immunity. Front. Microbiol. (2018). https://doi.org/10.
3389/fmicb.2018.02644
158. Meng, Z., Li, X., Wang, H., Deng, F., Li, X., Mi, X.: Effects of converting natural grasslands
into planted grasslands on ecosystem respiration: a case study in Inner Mongolia. China J.
Arid Land 9, 38–50 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-016-0059-y
159. Middelboe, M., Brussaard, C.P.D.: Marine viruses: key players in marine ecosystems. Viruses
9, 302 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/v9100302
160. Middelboe, M., Jørgensen, N.O.G.: Viral lysis of bacteria: an important source of dissolved
amino acids and cell wall compounds. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK, 86, 605–661 (2006). http://dx.
doi.org/0.1017/S0025315406013518