Convention for the Protection of the Marine
Environment of the North-East Atlantic
(OSPAR), xxiv, 73, 78, 181, 186
Convention for the Protection of the
Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution,
xxiv, 144
Convention for the Regulation of Whaling,
xxiv, 4, 72, 74, 76, 81–85, 87–89
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD),
xxiv, 8, 62, 77, 78, 163, 181, 196
Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna
and Flora (CITES), 3, 4, 57–63, 68, 69,
79, 110, 122, 146, 161, 169–171, 178,
181, 190
Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic
Marine Living Resources (CAMLR),
xxiv, 74, 75, 142, 143
Convention on the Conservation of European
Wildlife and Habitats, xxiv, 57, 69, 115
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory
Species of Wild Animals (CMS), xxiv,
61–63, 71, 111, 114, 116, 176, 181, 190
Convention Relative to the Preservation of
Fauna and Flora in their Natural State,
xxiv, 7
Convention Respecting Measures for the
Preservation and Protection of the Fur
Seals in the North Pacific Ocean (Fur
Seal Convention), xxiv, 131
Council Regulation 338/97/EC on the
protection of species of wild fauna and
flora by regulating trade therein, xxiv, 68
Cultures, vii, 3, 14, 37–41, 43, 44, 46, 48, 49,
54, 55, 165, 182, 185, 196, 197, 213
D
Degradation, 6, 21, 50, 77, 113, 176
Denmark, 35, 37, 40, 72, 86, 106, 139, 157,
159, 162, 163, 205, 207, 209
Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO),
117, 150
Depletion, 9, 165
DFO, see Department of Fisheries and Oceans
(DFO)
Dimorphism, 15, 16, 22, 29
Directive 92/43/EEC on the Conservation of
Natural Habitats and of Wild fauna and
Flora, xxiv, 68
Dolphins, 2, 14, 23–25, 46, 50, 53, 54, 59,
66, 69, 89, 107, 112–114, 119–121,
178, 184
Dysfunctionality, 94, 190
E
Eared seals, 26
Earless seals, 26, 29
Economy, 28, 41, 44, 53, 178, 185
Ecosystems, 31, 32, 62, 63, 71–73, 75–78, 83,
98, 117, 137, 143, 160, 163, 167, 175,
186, 187, 197, 207
Ecuador, 88
EEZ, see Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)
Elephants, 21, 60, 61, 142
Ellesmere Island, 167
Emotions, 36
Endangered, 13, 14, 16, 19, 23, 30, 58, 62, 66,
70, 78, 90, 125, 140, 144, 146, 167, 170
Enforcement, 129, 141, 213, 214, 218
England, 41, 94
English, 4, 19, 39, 140, 204, 210
Entanglement, 29
Environment, 2, 6–10, 13, 26, 32, 36, 43, 54,
57–79, 92, 114, 116, 121, 136, 138, 143,
144, 157, 164, 165, 176, 177, 181
Environmental principles, 62, 143, 190
Eskimo, 40, 106, 108, 137, 138
See also Inuit
Ethics, 96
EU, see European Union (EU)
Europe, 40–43, 49, 67–69, 79, 145, 147, 148, 211
European Union (EU), vii, 4, 10, 46, 67–70, 73,
79, 119, 126, 140, 144, 148–154, 170,
171, 178, 182, 211–214, 217
EU Seal Regime, 152–155, 180–182, 186, 187,
190, 192
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ), 65, 95, 99,
101–103, 112, 140, 141, 182, 189, 194,
196
Exploitation, 7, 9, 13, 14, 29, 32, 42, 44, 49, 66,
70, 73, 76, 79, 83, 98, 110, 117, 127,
136–138, 148, 157, 176, 177, 199
F
Factory ships, 85–87, 95, 182, 200, 202, 203
Faroe Islands, 25, 37, 40, 42, 43, 72, 86, 98, 114
Finland, 4, 29, 41, 43, 76, 130, 133–135,
154, 164
Finnish and Russian Agreement on Fishing and
Sealing Operations in Lake Ladoga, see
Suomen ja Venäjän sopimus kalastuksen
ja hylkeenpyynnin harjoittamisesta
Laatokalla
Fishing/fishery, 20, 23–25, 29, 30, 63, 65, 70,
81, 102, 111, 115, 117, 119, 133, 134,
145, 151
Florianópolis Declaration, 99, 123, 179
Index
221
Environment of the North-East Atlantic
(OSPAR), xxiv, 73, 78, 181, 186
Convention for the Protection of the
Mediterranean Sea Against Pollution,
xxiv, 144
Convention for the Regulation of Whaling,
xxiv, 4, 72, 74, 76, 81–85, 87–89
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD),
xxiv, 8, 62, 77, 78, 163, 181, 196
Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna
and Flora (CITES), 3, 4, 57–63, 68, 69,
79, 110, 122, 146, 161, 169–171, 178,
181, 190
Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic
Marine Living Resources (CAMLR),
xxiv, 74, 75, 142, 143
Convention on the Conservation of European
Wildlife and Habitats, xxiv, 57, 69, 115
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory
Species of Wild Animals (CMS), xxiv,
61–63, 71, 111, 114, 116, 176, 181, 190
Convention Relative to the Preservation of
Fauna and Flora in their Natural State,
xxiv, 7
Convention Respecting Measures for the
Preservation and Protection of the Fur
Seals in the North Pacific Ocean (Fur
Seal Convention), xxiv, 131
Council Regulation 338/97/EC on the
protection of species of wild fauna and
flora by regulating trade therein, xxiv, 68
Cultures, vii, 3, 14, 37–41, 43, 44, 46, 48, 49,
54, 55, 165, 182, 185, 196, 197, 213
D
Degradation, 6, 21, 50, 77, 113, 176
Denmark, 35, 37, 40, 72, 86, 106, 139, 157,
159, 162, 163, 205, 207, 209
Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO),
117, 150
Depletion, 9, 165
DFO, see Department of Fisheries and Oceans
(DFO)
Dimorphism, 15, 16, 22, 29
Directive 92/43/EEC on the Conservation of
Natural Habitats and of Wild fauna and
Flora, xxiv, 68
Dolphins, 2, 14, 23–25, 46, 50, 53, 54, 59,
66, 69, 89, 107, 112–114, 119–121,
178, 184
Dysfunctionality, 94, 190
E
Eared seals, 26
Earless seals, 26, 29
Economy, 28, 41, 44, 53, 178, 185
Ecosystems, 31, 32, 62, 63, 71–73, 75–78, 83,
98, 117, 137, 143, 160, 163, 167, 175,
186, 187, 197, 207
Ecuador, 88
EEZ, see Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)
Elephants, 21, 60, 61, 142
Ellesmere Island, 167
Emotions, 36
Endangered, 13, 14, 16, 19, 23, 30, 58, 62, 66,
70, 78, 90, 125, 140, 144, 146, 167, 170
Enforcement, 129, 141, 213, 214, 218
England, 41, 94
English, 4, 19, 39, 140, 204, 210
Entanglement, 29
Environment, 2, 6–10, 13, 26, 32, 36, 43, 54,
57–79, 92, 114, 116, 121, 136, 138, 143,
144, 157, 164, 165, 176, 177, 181
Environmental principles, 62, 143, 190
Eskimo, 40, 106, 108, 137, 138
See also Inuit
Ethics, 96
EU, see European Union (EU)
Europe, 40–43, 49, 67–69, 79, 145, 147, 148, 211
European Union (EU), vii, 4, 10, 46, 67–70, 73,
79, 119, 126, 140, 144, 148–154, 170,
171, 178, 182, 211–214, 217
EU Seal Regime, 152–155, 180–182, 186, 187,
190, 192
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ), 65, 95, 99,
101–103, 112, 140, 141, 182, 189, 194,
196
Exploitation, 7, 9, 13, 14, 29, 32, 42, 44, 49, 66,
70, 73, 76, 79, 83, 98, 110, 117, 127,
136–138, 148, 157, 176, 177, 199
F
Factory ships, 85–87, 95, 182, 200, 202, 203
Faroe Islands, 25, 37, 40, 42, 43, 72, 86, 98, 114
Finland, 4, 29, 41, 43, 76, 130, 133–135,
154, 164
Finnish and Russian Agreement on Fishing and
Sealing Operations in Lake Ladoga, see
Suomen ja Venäjän sopimus kalastuksen
ja hylkeenpyynnin harjoittamisesta
Laatokalla
Fishing/fishery, 20, 23–25, 29, 30, 63, 65, 70,
81, 102, 111, 115, 117, 119, 133, 134,
145, 151
Florianópolis Declaration, 99, 123, 179
Index
221