and their evaluation for cellulose biodegradation. International
Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 98, 73e80.
Pérez, J., Muñoz-Dorado, J., et al. (2002). Biodegradation and
biological treatments of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin: an
overview. International Microbiology, 5, 53–63.
Pino, M. S., Rodríguez-Jasso, R. M., et al. (2018). Bioreactor design for
enzymatic hydrolysis of biomass under the biorefinery concept.
Chemical Engineering Journal, 347, 119–136.
Prajapati, B. P., Jana, U. K., et al. (2020). Sugarcane bagasse
saccharification using Aspergillus tubingensis enzymatic cocktail
for 2G bio-ethanol production. Renewable Energy, 152, 653–663.
Putro, J. N., Soetaredjo, F. E., et al. (2016). Pretreatment and
conversion of lignocellulose biomass into valuable chemicals.
RSC Advances, 6, 46834–46852.
Rakkini, V., Vincent, S., et al. (2017). An overview: Organic waste
management by Earthworm. Journal of Civil, Construction and
Environmental Engineering, 3, 013–017.
Ren, N.-Q., Zhao, L., et al. (2016). A review on bioconversion of
lignocellulosic biomass to H2: Key challenges and new insights.
Bioresource Technology, 215, 92–99.
Rulkens, W. (2008). Sewage sludge as a biomass resource for the
production of energy: overview and assessment of the various
options. Energy & Fuels, 22, 9–15.
Saha, B. C. (2003). Hemicellulose bioconversion. Journal of Industrial
Microbiology and Biotechnology, 30, 279–291.
Saha, B. C., Qureshi, N., et al. (2016). Biological pretreatment of corn
stover with white-rot fungus for improved enzymatic hydrolysis.
International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 109, 29–35.
Sànchez i Nogué, V., & Black, B. A., et al. (2018). Integrated diesel
production from lignocellulosic sugars via oleaginous yeast. Green
Chemistry, 20, 4349–4365.
Santos, F., Machado, G., et al. (2017). Productive potential and quality
of rice husk and straw for biorefineries. Biomass Conversion and
Biorefinery, 7, 117–126.
Santulli, C. (2017). The use of wheat straw as an agricultural waste in
composites for semi-structural applications, pp. 515–531.
Saratale, G. D., & Oh, M. K. (2015). Characterization of
poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) produced from Ralstonia eutropha
using an alkali-pretreated biomass feedstock. International Journal
of Biological Macromolecules, 80, 627–635.
Schmidt, J. H. (2015). Life cycle assessment of five vegetable oils.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 87, 130–138.
Schneider, T., Graeff-Hönninger, S., et al. (2013). Lipid and carotenoid
production by oleaginous red yeast Rhodotorula glutinis cultivated
on brewery effluents. Energy, 61, 34–43.
Selim, A. K., & El-Ghwas, E. D. et al. (2018). Bioethanol a microbial
Biofuel metabolite: New insights of yeasts metabolic engineering.
Fermentation, 4.
Sharma, H. K., Xu, C., & Qin, W. (2019). Biological pretreatment of
lignocellulosic biomass for Biofuels and Bioproducts: An overview.
Waste and Biomass Valorization, 10, 235–251.
Sheng, P., & Huang, J. et al. (2016). Construction and characterization
of a cellulolytic consortium enriched from the hindgut of
Holotrichia parallela Larvae. International Journal of Molecular
Sciences, 17.
Shi, J., Sharma-Shivappa, R. R., et al. (2009). Effect of microbial
pretreatment on enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of cotton
stalks for ethanol production. Biomass and Bioenergy, 33, 88–96.
Shoja, M., Mohammadi-Roshandeh, J., et al. (2020). Plasticized
starch-based biocomposites containing modified rice straw fillers
with thermoplastic, thermoset-like and thermoset chemical structures.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 157, 715–
725.
Si, M., Yan, X., et al. (2018). In Situ lignin bioconversion promotes
complete carbohydrate conversion of rice straw by Cupriavidus
basilensis B-8. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6,
7969–7978.
Singh nee’ Nigam, P., Gupta, N., & Anthwal, A. (2009). Pre-treatment
of agro-industrial residues, in: biotechnology for agro-industrial
residues utilisation: Utilisation of agro-residues, pp. 13–33,
Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht.
Siti Norfariha, M. N., & Siti, A. I., et al. (2013). Second generation
bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass using worm tea as
pretreatment. International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological
and Environmental Engineering (IPCBEE), 58, 1–5.
Smil, V. (1999). Crop Residues: Agriculture’s Largest Harvest: Crop
residues incorporate more than half of the world’s agricultural
phytomass. BioScience, 49, 299–308.
Sun, J., & Zhou, X. (2011). Utilization of lignocellulose-feeding insects
for viable Biofuels: An emerging and promising area of entomological science, pp. 434–500.
Swain, P. K. (2017). Utilisation of agriculture waste products for
production of bio-fuels: A novel study. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4, 11959–11967.
Takano, M., & Hoshino, K. (2018). Bioethanol production from rice
straw by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation with
statistical optimized cellulase cocktail and fermenting fungus.
Bioresources and Bioprocessing, 5, 16.
Tangnu, S. K., Blanch, H. W., & Wilke, C. R. (1981). Enhanced
production of cellulase, hemicellulase, and b-glucosidase by
Trichoderma reesei (Rut C-30). Biotechnology and Bioengineering,
23, 1837–1849.
Tian, S.-Q., Zhao, R.-Y., et al. (2018). Review of the pretreatment and
bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass from wheat straw materials. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91, 483–489.
Tsegaye, B., Balomajumder, C., & Roy, P. (2018). Biodelignification
and hydrolysis of rice straw by novel bacteria isolated from wood
feeding termite. 3 Biotech, 8, 447, 2018.
Vasco-Correa, J., Ge, X., & Li, Y. (2016). Chapter 24—Biological
pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. In Biomass Fractionation
Technologies for a Lignocellulosic Feedstock Based Biorefinery,
pp. 561–585, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Vishwakarma, R., & Banerjee, R. (2019). Process optimization for
enhancement of fermentable sugar from cyperus sp. through
Enzymatic Saccharification. J Journal of Biofuels, 10, 1–11.
Wang, D., Xuan, L., et al. (2020). Preparation and characterization of
foamed wheat straw fiber/polypropylene composites based on
modified nano-TiO 2 particles. Composites Part A Applied Science
and Manufacturing, 128, 105674.
Wani, K. A., Mamta, & Rao, R. J. (2013). Bioconversion of garden
waste, kitchen waste and cow dung into value-added products using
earthworm Eisenia fetida. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 20,
149–154.
Widsten, P., & Kandelbauer, A. (2008). Adhesion improvement of
lignocellulosic products by enzymatic pre-treatment. Biotechnology
Advances, 26, 379–386.
World’s ‘first’ commercial second-generation bioethanol facility ‘shuts
down. 2017; Available from: https://biofuels-news.com/news/
worlds-first-commercial-second-generation-bioethanol-facilityshuts-down/.
Xiros, C., Shahab, R. L., & Studer, M. H.-P. (2019). A cellulolytic
fungal biofilm enhances the consolidated bioconversion of cellulose
to short chain fatty acids by the rumen microbiome. Applied
Microbiology and Biotechnology, 103, 3355–3365.
Xiu, S., Zhang, B., et al. (2017). Green Biorefinery of Giant Miscanthus
for Growing Microalgae and Biofuel Production, 3, 66.
Xu, K., Liu, C., et al. (2018). Isolation of nanocrystalline cellulose from
rice straw and preparation of its biocomposites with chitosan:
Physicochemical characterization and evaluation of interfacial
compatibility. Composites Science and Technology, 154, 8–17.
382
B. A. Palvasha et al.
Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 98, 73e80.
Pérez, J., Muñoz-Dorado, J., et al. (2002). Biodegradation and
biological treatments of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin: an
overview. International Microbiology, 5, 53–63.
Pino, M. S., Rodríguez-Jasso, R. M., et al. (2018). Bioreactor design for
enzymatic hydrolysis of biomass under the biorefinery concept.
Chemical Engineering Journal, 347, 119–136.
Prajapati, B. P., Jana, U. K., et al. (2020). Sugarcane bagasse
saccharification using Aspergillus tubingensis enzymatic cocktail
for 2G bio-ethanol production. Renewable Energy, 152, 653–663.
Putro, J. N., Soetaredjo, F. E., et al. (2016). Pretreatment and
conversion of lignocellulose biomass into valuable chemicals.
RSC Advances, 6, 46834–46852.
Rakkini, V., Vincent, S., et al. (2017). An overview: Organic waste
management by Earthworm. Journal of Civil, Construction and
Environmental Engineering, 3, 013–017.
Ren, N.-Q., Zhao, L., et al. (2016). A review on bioconversion of
lignocellulosic biomass to H2: Key challenges and new insights.
Bioresource Technology, 215, 92–99.
Rulkens, W. (2008). Sewage sludge as a biomass resource for the
production of energy: overview and assessment of the various
options. Energy & Fuels, 22, 9–15.
Saha, B. C. (2003). Hemicellulose bioconversion. Journal of Industrial
Microbiology and Biotechnology, 30, 279–291.
Saha, B. C., Qureshi, N., et al. (2016). Biological pretreatment of corn
stover with white-rot fungus for improved enzymatic hydrolysis.
International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 109, 29–35.
Sànchez i Nogué, V., & Black, B. A., et al. (2018). Integrated diesel
production from lignocellulosic sugars via oleaginous yeast. Green
Chemistry, 20, 4349–4365.
Santos, F., Machado, G., et al. (2017). Productive potential and quality
of rice husk and straw for biorefineries. Biomass Conversion and
Biorefinery, 7, 117–126.
Santulli, C. (2017). The use of wheat straw as an agricultural waste in
composites for semi-structural applications, pp. 515–531.
Saratale, G. D., & Oh, M. K. (2015). Characterization of
poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) produced from Ralstonia eutropha
using an alkali-pretreated biomass feedstock. International Journal
of Biological Macromolecules, 80, 627–635.
Schmidt, J. H. (2015). Life cycle assessment of five vegetable oils.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 87, 130–138.
Schneider, T., Graeff-Hönninger, S., et al. (2013). Lipid and carotenoid
production by oleaginous red yeast Rhodotorula glutinis cultivated
on brewery effluents. Energy, 61, 34–43.
Selim, A. K., & El-Ghwas, E. D. et al. (2018). Bioethanol a microbial
Biofuel metabolite: New insights of yeasts metabolic engineering.
Fermentation, 4.
Sharma, H. K., Xu, C., & Qin, W. (2019). Biological pretreatment of
lignocellulosic biomass for Biofuels and Bioproducts: An overview.
Waste and Biomass Valorization, 10, 235–251.
Sheng, P., & Huang, J. et al. (2016). Construction and characterization
of a cellulolytic consortium enriched from the hindgut of
Holotrichia parallela Larvae. International Journal of Molecular
Sciences, 17.
Shi, J., Sharma-Shivappa, R. R., et al. (2009). Effect of microbial
pretreatment on enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of cotton
stalks for ethanol production. Biomass and Bioenergy, 33, 88–96.
Shoja, M., Mohammadi-Roshandeh, J., et al. (2020). Plasticized
starch-based biocomposites containing modified rice straw fillers
with thermoplastic, thermoset-like and thermoset chemical structures.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 157, 715–
725.
Si, M., Yan, X., et al. (2018). In Situ lignin bioconversion promotes
complete carbohydrate conversion of rice straw by Cupriavidus
basilensis B-8. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 6,
7969–7978.
Singh nee’ Nigam, P., Gupta, N., & Anthwal, A. (2009). Pre-treatment
of agro-industrial residues, in: biotechnology for agro-industrial
residues utilisation: Utilisation of agro-residues, pp. 13–33,
Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht.
Siti Norfariha, M. N., & Siti, A. I., et al. (2013). Second generation
bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass using worm tea as
pretreatment. International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological
and Environmental Engineering (IPCBEE), 58, 1–5.
Smil, V. (1999). Crop Residues: Agriculture’s Largest Harvest: Crop
residues incorporate more than half of the world’s agricultural
phytomass. BioScience, 49, 299–308.
Sun, J., & Zhou, X. (2011). Utilization of lignocellulose-feeding insects
for viable Biofuels: An emerging and promising area of entomological science, pp. 434–500.
Swain, P. K. (2017). Utilisation of agriculture waste products for
production of bio-fuels: A novel study. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4, 11959–11967.
Takano, M., & Hoshino, K. (2018). Bioethanol production from rice
straw by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation with
statistical optimized cellulase cocktail and fermenting fungus.
Bioresources and Bioprocessing, 5, 16.
Tangnu, S. K., Blanch, H. W., & Wilke, C. R. (1981). Enhanced
production of cellulase, hemicellulase, and b-glucosidase by
Trichoderma reesei (Rut C-30). Biotechnology and Bioengineering,
23, 1837–1849.
Tian, S.-Q., Zhao, R.-Y., et al. (2018). Review of the pretreatment and
bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass from wheat straw materials. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91, 483–489.
Tsegaye, B., Balomajumder, C., & Roy, P. (2018). Biodelignification
and hydrolysis of rice straw by novel bacteria isolated from wood
feeding termite. 3 Biotech, 8, 447, 2018.
Vasco-Correa, J., Ge, X., & Li, Y. (2016). Chapter 24—Biological
pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. In Biomass Fractionation
Technologies for a Lignocellulosic Feedstock Based Biorefinery,
pp. 561–585, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Vishwakarma, R., & Banerjee, R. (2019). Process optimization for
enhancement of fermentable sugar from cyperus sp. through
Enzymatic Saccharification. J Journal of Biofuels, 10, 1–11.
Wang, D., Xuan, L., et al. (2020). Preparation and characterization of
foamed wheat straw fiber/polypropylene composites based on
modified nano-TiO 2 particles. Composites Part A Applied Science
and Manufacturing, 128, 105674.
Wani, K. A., Mamta, & Rao, R. J. (2013). Bioconversion of garden
waste, kitchen waste and cow dung into value-added products using
earthworm Eisenia fetida. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 20,
149–154.
Widsten, P., & Kandelbauer, A. (2008). Adhesion improvement of
lignocellulosic products by enzymatic pre-treatment. Biotechnology
Advances, 26, 379–386.
World’s ‘first’ commercial second-generation bioethanol facility ‘shuts
down. 2017; Available from: https://biofuels-news.com/news/
worlds-first-commercial-second-generation-bioethanol-facilityshuts-down/.
Xiros, C., Shahab, R. L., & Studer, M. H.-P. (2019). A cellulolytic
fungal biofilm enhances the consolidated bioconversion of cellulose
to short chain fatty acids by the rumen microbiome. Applied
Microbiology and Biotechnology, 103, 3355–3365.
Xiu, S., Zhang, B., et al. (2017). Green Biorefinery of Giant Miscanthus
for Growing Microalgae and Biofuel Production, 3, 66.
Xu, K., Liu, C., et al. (2018). Isolation of nanocrystalline cellulose from
rice straw and preparation of its biocomposites with chitosan:
Physicochemical characterization and evaluation of interfacial
compatibility. Composites Science and Technology, 154, 8–17.
382
B. A. Palvasha et al.