and b-glucosidase by the wild thermophilic fungus Thermoascus
aurantiacus. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 53, 461–
468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530051642.
Guerfali, M., Saidi, A., Gargouri, A., & Belghith, H. (2015). Enhanced
enzymatic hydrolysis of waste paper for ethanol production using
separate saccharification and fermentation. Biotechnology and
Applied Biochemistry, 175, 25–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010014-1243-1.
Gwak, I. S., Hwang, J. H., Sohn, J. M., & Lee, S. H. (2017). Economic
evaluation of domestic biowaste to ethanol via a fluidized bed
gasifier. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 47, 391–
398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2016.12.010.
Haider, M. H., Dummer, N. F., Knight, D. W., Jenkins, R. L., Howard,
M., Moulijn, J., et al. (2015). Efficient green methanol synthesis
from glycerol. Nature Chemistry, 7, 1028–1032. https://doi.org/10.
1038/nchem.2345.
Hamelinck, C. N., Van Hooijdonk, G., & Faaij, A. P. C. (2005).
Ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass: Techno-economic performance in short-, middle- and long-term. Biomass and Bioenergy,
28, 384–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.09.002.
Han, W., Xu, X., Gao, Y., He, H., Chen, L., Tian, X., et al. (2019).
Utilization of waste cake for fermentative ethanol production.
Science of the Total Environment, 673, 378–383. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.079.
Hardiman, E., Gibbs, M., Reeves, R., & Bergquist, P. (2010). Directed
evolution of a thermophilic b-glucosidase for cellulosic bioethanol
production. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, 161, 301–
312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-009-8794-6.
Harindintwali, J. D., Zhou, J., & Yu, X. (2020). Lignocellulosic crop
residue composting by cellulolytic nitrogen-fixing bacteria: A novel
tool for environmental sustainability. Science of the Total Environment 715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136912.
Hattori, T., & Morita, S. (2010). Energy crops for sustainable
bioethanol production; which, where and how? Plant Production
Science, 13, 221–234. https://doi.org/10.1626/pps.13.221.
He, L., Huang, H., Zhang, Z., Lei, Z., & Le, L. B. (2017). Energy
recovery from rice straw through hydrothermal pretreatment and
subsequent biomethane production. Energy & Fuels, 31, 10850–
10857. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b01392.
Heckman, J. (2006). A history of organic farming: Transitions from Sir
Albert Howard’s War in the Soil to USDA National Organic
Program. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 21, 143–150.
https://doi.org/10.1079/raf2005126.
Hein, L., & Leemans, R. (2012). The impact of first-generation biofuels
on the depletion of the global phosphorus reserve. Ambio, 41, 341–
349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-012-0253-x.
Heredia-Guerrero, J. A., Heredia, A., Domínguez, E., Cingolani, R.,
Bayer, I. S., Athanassiou, A., et al. (2017). Cutin from agro-waste as a
raw material for the production of bioplastics. Journal of Experimental Botany, 68, 5401–5410. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erx272.
Hidalgo, D., Sacco, A., Hernández, S., & Tommasi, T. (2015).
Electrochemical and impedance characterization of Microbial Fuel
Cells based on 2D and 3D anodic electrodes working with seawater
microorganisms under continuous operation. Bioresource Technology, 195, 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.127.
Hill, J., Polasky, S., Nelson, E., Tilman, D., Huo, H., Ludwig, L., et al.
(2009). Climate change and health costs of air emissions from
biofuels and gasoline. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 2077–2082. https://
doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0812835106.
Ho, H. C., Goswami, M., Chen, J., Keum, J. K., & Naskar, A. K.
(2018). Amending the structure of renewable carbon from Biorefinery waste-streams for energy storage applications. Scientific
Reports, 8, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25880-0.
Hu, B., Wang, K., Wu, L., Yu, S. H., Antonietti, M., & Titirici, M. M.
(2010). Engineering carbon materials from the hydrothermal
carbonization process of biomass. Advanced Materials, 22, 813–
828. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200902812.
Hu, M., Guo, D., Ma, C., Hu, Z., Zhang, B., Xiao, B., et al. (2015).
Hydrogen-rich gas production by the gasification of wet MSW
(municipal solid waste) coupled with carbon dioxide capture.
Energy, 90, 857–863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.122.
Huang, X., Lee, L. S., & Nakatsu, C. (2000). Impact of animal waste
lagoon effluents on chlorpyrifos degradation in soils. Environmental
Toxicology and Chemistry, 19, 2864–2870. https://doi.org/10.1002/
etc.5620191202.
Idehai, I. M., & Akujieze, C. N. (2015). Estimation of landfill gas and
its renewable energy potential in Lagos, Nigeria. The International
Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 6, 329–343.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40095-015-0178-9.
Iswmaw, O. I., Paliwal, A., Chanakya, H. N., & Khuntia, H. K. (2019).
Waste Valorisation and Recycling. Waste Valoris Recycl 2. https://
doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2784-1.
James, J. A., & Lee, B. H. (1997). Glucoamylases: Microbial sources,
industrial applications and molecular biology-A Review. Journal of
Food Biochemistry, 21, 1–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4514.
1997.tb00223.x.
Jaramillo, P., & Matthews, H. S. (2005). Landfill-gas-to-energy
projects: Analysis of net private and social benefits. Environmental
Science and Technology, 39, 7365–7373. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es050633j.
Jayathilakan, K., Sultana, K., Radhakrishna, K., & Bawa, A. S. (2012).
Utilization of byproducts and waste materials from meat, poultry
and fish processing industries: A review. Journal of Food Science
and Technology, 49, 278–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-0110290-7.
Ji, C., Kong, C. X., Mei, Z. L., & Li, J. (2017). A review of the
anaerobic digestion of fruit and vegetable waste. Biotechnology and
Applied Biochemistry, 183, 906–922. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s12010-017-2472-x.
Jooste, T., García-Aparicio, M. P., Brienzo, M., Van Zyl, W. H., &
Görgens, J. F. (2013). Enzymatic hydrolysis of spent coffee ground.
Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, 169, 2248–2262. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s12010-013-0134-1.
Jørgensen, H., Sanadi, A. R., Felby, C., Lange, N. E. K., Fischer, M., &
Ernst, S. (2010). Production of ethanol and feed by high dry matter
hydrolysis and fermentation of Palm kernel press cake. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, 161, 318–332. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s12010-009-8814-6.
Karagöz, P., Rocha, I. V., Özkan, M., & Angelidaki, I. (2012). Alkaline
peroxide pretreatment of rapeseed straw for enhancing bioethanol
production by Same Vessel Saccharification and Co-Fermentation.
Bioresource Technology, 104, 349–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
biortech.2011.10.075.
Karampinis, E., Vamvuka, D., Sfakiotakis, S., Grammelis, P., Itskos,
G., & Kakaras, E. (2012). Comparative study of combustion
properties of five energy crops and Greek lignite. Energy & Fuels,
26, 869–878. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef2014088.
Karimi, R., Hallaji, S. M., Siami, S., Torabian, A., Aminzadeh, B.,
Eshtiaghi, N., et al. (2020). Synergy of combined free nitrous acid
and Fenton technology in enhancing anaerobic digestion of actual
sewage waste activated sludge. Scientific Reports, 10, 1–10. https://
doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62008-9.
Katahira, S., Mizuike, A., Fukuda, H., & Kondo, A. (2006). Ethanol
fermentation from lignocellulosic hydrolysate by a recombinant
xylose- and cellooligosaccharide-assimilating yeast strain. Applied
Microbiology and Biotechnology, 72, 1136–1143. https://doi.org/
10.1007/s00253-006-0402-x.
Bioconversion of Biowastes for Energy Applications
17
aurantiacus. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 53, 461–
468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530051642.
Guerfali, M., Saidi, A., Gargouri, A., & Belghith, H. (2015). Enhanced
enzymatic hydrolysis of waste paper for ethanol production using
separate saccharification and fermentation. Biotechnology and
Applied Biochemistry, 175, 25–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010014-1243-1.
Gwak, I. S., Hwang, J. H., Sohn, J. M., & Lee, S. H. (2017). Economic
evaluation of domestic biowaste to ethanol via a fluidized bed
gasifier. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 47, 391–
398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2016.12.010.
Haider, M. H., Dummer, N. F., Knight, D. W., Jenkins, R. L., Howard,
M., Moulijn, J., et al. (2015). Efficient green methanol synthesis
from glycerol. Nature Chemistry, 7, 1028–1032. https://doi.org/10.
1038/nchem.2345.
Hamelinck, C. N., Van Hooijdonk, G., & Faaij, A. P. C. (2005).
Ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass: Techno-economic performance in short-, middle- and long-term. Biomass and Bioenergy,
28, 384–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.09.002.
Han, W., Xu, X., Gao, Y., He, H., Chen, L., Tian, X., et al. (2019).
Utilization of waste cake for fermentative ethanol production.
Science of the Total Environment, 673, 378–383. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.079.
Hardiman, E., Gibbs, M., Reeves, R., & Bergquist, P. (2010). Directed
evolution of a thermophilic b-glucosidase for cellulosic bioethanol
production. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, 161, 301–
312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-009-8794-6.
Harindintwali, J. D., Zhou, J., & Yu, X. (2020). Lignocellulosic crop
residue composting by cellulolytic nitrogen-fixing bacteria: A novel
tool for environmental sustainability. Science of the Total Environment 715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136912.
Hattori, T., & Morita, S. (2010). Energy crops for sustainable
bioethanol production; which, where and how? Plant Production
Science, 13, 221–234. https://doi.org/10.1626/pps.13.221.
He, L., Huang, H., Zhang, Z., Lei, Z., & Le, L. B. (2017). Energy
recovery from rice straw through hydrothermal pretreatment and
subsequent biomethane production. Energy & Fuels, 31, 10850–
10857. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b01392.
Heckman, J. (2006). A history of organic farming: Transitions from Sir
Albert Howard’s War in the Soil to USDA National Organic
Program. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 21, 143–150.
https://doi.org/10.1079/raf2005126.
Hein, L., & Leemans, R. (2012). The impact of first-generation biofuels
on the depletion of the global phosphorus reserve. Ambio, 41, 341–
349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-012-0253-x.
Heredia-Guerrero, J. A., Heredia, A., Domínguez, E., Cingolani, R.,
Bayer, I. S., Athanassiou, A., et al. (2017). Cutin from agro-waste as a
raw material for the production of bioplastics. Journal of Experimental Botany, 68, 5401–5410. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erx272.
Hidalgo, D., Sacco, A., Hernández, S., & Tommasi, T. (2015).
Electrochemical and impedance characterization of Microbial Fuel
Cells based on 2D and 3D anodic electrodes working with seawater
microorganisms under continuous operation. Bioresource Technology, 195, 139–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.127.
Hill, J., Polasky, S., Nelson, E., Tilman, D., Huo, H., Ludwig, L., et al.
(2009). Climate change and health costs of air emissions from
biofuels and gasoline. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 2077–2082. https://
doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0812835106.
Ho, H. C., Goswami, M., Chen, J., Keum, J. K., & Naskar, A. K.
(2018). Amending the structure of renewable carbon from Biorefinery waste-streams for energy storage applications. Scientific
Reports, 8, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25880-0.
Hu, B., Wang, K., Wu, L., Yu, S. H., Antonietti, M., & Titirici, M. M.
(2010). Engineering carbon materials from the hydrothermal
carbonization process of biomass. Advanced Materials, 22, 813–
828. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200902812.
Hu, M., Guo, D., Ma, C., Hu, Z., Zhang, B., Xiao, B., et al. (2015).
Hydrogen-rich gas production by the gasification of wet MSW
(municipal solid waste) coupled with carbon dioxide capture.
Energy, 90, 857–863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.122.
Huang, X., Lee, L. S., & Nakatsu, C. (2000). Impact of animal waste
lagoon effluents on chlorpyrifos degradation in soils. Environmental
Toxicology and Chemistry, 19, 2864–2870. https://doi.org/10.1002/
etc.5620191202.
Idehai, I. M., & Akujieze, C. N. (2015). Estimation of landfill gas and
its renewable energy potential in Lagos, Nigeria. The International
Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 6, 329–343.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40095-015-0178-9.
Iswmaw, O. I., Paliwal, A., Chanakya, H. N., & Khuntia, H. K. (2019).
Waste Valorisation and Recycling. Waste Valoris Recycl 2. https://
doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2784-1.
James, J. A., & Lee, B. H. (1997). Glucoamylases: Microbial sources,
industrial applications and molecular biology-A Review. Journal of
Food Biochemistry, 21, 1–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4514.
1997.tb00223.x.
Jaramillo, P., & Matthews, H. S. (2005). Landfill-gas-to-energy
projects: Analysis of net private and social benefits. Environmental
Science and Technology, 39, 7365–7373. https://doi.org/10.1021/
es050633j.
Jayathilakan, K., Sultana, K., Radhakrishna, K., & Bawa, A. S. (2012).
Utilization of byproducts and waste materials from meat, poultry
and fish processing industries: A review. Journal of Food Science
and Technology, 49, 278–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-0110290-7.
Ji, C., Kong, C. X., Mei, Z. L., & Li, J. (2017). A review of the
anaerobic digestion of fruit and vegetable waste. Biotechnology and
Applied Biochemistry, 183, 906–922. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s12010-017-2472-x.
Jooste, T., García-Aparicio, M. P., Brienzo, M., Van Zyl, W. H., &
Görgens, J. F. (2013). Enzymatic hydrolysis of spent coffee ground.
Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, 169, 2248–2262. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s12010-013-0134-1.
Jørgensen, H., Sanadi, A. R., Felby, C., Lange, N. E. K., Fischer, M., &
Ernst, S. (2010). Production of ethanol and feed by high dry matter
hydrolysis and fermentation of Palm kernel press cake. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, 161, 318–332. https://doi.org/10.
1007/s12010-009-8814-6.
Karagöz, P., Rocha, I. V., Özkan, M., & Angelidaki, I. (2012). Alkaline
peroxide pretreatment of rapeseed straw for enhancing bioethanol
production by Same Vessel Saccharification and Co-Fermentation.
Bioresource Technology, 104, 349–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
biortech.2011.10.075.
Karampinis, E., Vamvuka, D., Sfakiotakis, S., Grammelis, P., Itskos,
G., & Kakaras, E. (2012). Comparative study of combustion
properties of five energy crops and Greek lignite. Energy & Fuels,
26, 869–878. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef2014088.
Karimi, R., Hallaji, S. M., Siami, S., Torabian, A., Aminzadeh, B.,
Eshtiaghi, N., et al. (2020). Synergy of combined free nitrous acid
and Fenton technology in enhancing anaerobic digestion of actual
sewage waste activated sludge. Scientific Reports, 10, 1–10. https://
doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62008-9.
Katahira, S., Mizuike, A., Fukuda, H., & Kondo, A. (2006). Ethanol
fermentation from lignocellulosic hydrolysate by a recombinant
xylose- and cellooligosaccharide-assimilating yeast strain. Applied
Microbiology and Biotechnology, 72, 1136–1143. https://doi.org/
10.1007/s00253-006-0402-x.
Bioconversion of Biowastes for Energy Applications
17