elections and, 42, 144–145
global study of, 22–23
hacktivists and, 127–128, 134–135
information suppression and, 31–41
International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights (ICCPR) and, 78–91
international system and, 73–98
as motive for filtering, 9–12, 24–25
Nazi propaganda and, 3, 12, 41, 43, 108
separatist movements and, 135–136
software filtering and, 38–39
Wikipedia and, 29–30
Zapatista movement and, 127
Pornography, 9, 16, 24, 34
child, 3, 20, 131
content restriction and, 35
dark nets and, 131
gay/lesbian sites and, 47
overbreadth and, 46
Saudi Arabia and, 32, 45
social filtering and, 10, 12
software filtering and, 38–39, 110–111
trends in filtering and, 41
PowerPoint, 130
Privacy, 32, 90
corporations and, 109, 116–117
hacktivsts and, 127–128
user information and, 109, 111, 113, 116–
117
Private actors
Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA) and, 91–94,
97
code of conduct for, 115–116
corporations and, 103–122
first-order regulation and, 106–107
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and,
94
greater pressure on, 107
international antibribery conventions and,
94–96, 98
International Telecommunications Union
(ITU) and, 119–120
quasigovernmental action and, 76
second-order regulation and, 107, 118
state demands and, 107–122
Private interest networks, 131–132
Proxy Avoidance, 12
Proxy-based blocking. See HTTP proxy
filtering
Proxy servers, 61–62
Psiphon, 128
Al Qaeda, 124
Quasigovernmental action, 76
Radio, 32, 70, 133–134
Read-write Web, 30, 32, 36–37
Reagan, Ronald, 119
Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feeds, 52,
56n34
Redirecting, 15–16
Regional overviews, 153–154
Asia, 155–165
Australia, 166–176
Canada, 226–234
Commonwealth of Independent States
(CIS), 177–185
Europe, 186–196
Latin America, 197–206
Middle East, 207–212
New Zealand, 166–176
North Africa, 207–212
sub-Saharan Africa, 213–225
United States, 226–234
Religion, 1, 3–4, 12, 44
blogs and, 137
human rights and, 75
overbreadth and, 47
social filtering of, 12
software filtering and, 38–39
Reporters Sans Frontie `res (RSF), 3, 115
Resistance networks, 124–125, 127–128, 134
Revised Recommendations of the Council
Combating Bribery in International
Business Transactions, 94–95
Rohozinski, Rafal, 4, 39, 41, 123–149
Routers, 57
Rundle, Mary, 4, 49, 73–101, 120
Russia, 70, 107, 127, 144
Cold War and, 125
computer network attacks (CNAs) and,
145–146
dark nets and, 130–131
in-stream filtering and, 42
Index
445
global study of, 22–23
hacktivists and, 127–128, 134–135
information suppression and, 31–41
International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights (ICCPR) and, 78–91
international system and, 73–98
as motive for filtering, 9–12, 24–25
Nazi propaganda and, 3, 12, 41, 43, 108
separatist movements and, 135–136
software filtering and, 38–39
Wikipedia and, 29–30
Zapatista movement and, 127
Pornography, 9, 16, 24, 34
child, 3, 20, 131
content restriction and, 35
dark nets and, 131
gay/lesbian sites and, 47
overbreadth and, 46
Saudi Arabia and, 32, 45
social filtering and, 10, 12
software filtering and, 38–39, 110–111
trends in filtering and, 41
PowerPoint, 130
Privacy, 32, 90
corporations and, 109, 116–117
hacktivsts and, 127–128
user information and, 109, 111, 113, 116–
117
Private actors
Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA) and, 91–94,
97
code of conduct for, 115–116
corporations and, 103–122
first-order regulation and, 106–107
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and,
94
greater pressure on, 107
international antibribery conventions and,
94–96, 98
International Telecommunications Union
(ITU) and, 119–120
quasigovernmental action and, 76
second-order regulation and, 107, 118
state demands and, 107–122
Private interest networks, 131–132
Proxy Avoidance, 12
Proxy-based blocking. See HTTP proxy
filtering
Proxy servers, 61–62
Psiphon, 128
Al Qaeda, 124
Quasigovernmental action, 76
Radio, 32, 70, 133–134
Read-write Web, 30, 32, 36–37
Reagan, Ronald, 119
Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feeds, 52,
56n34
Redirecting, 15–16
Regional overviews, 153–154
Asia, 155–165
Australia, 166–176
Canada, 226–234
Commonwealth of Independent States
(CIS), 177–185
Europe, 186–196
Latin America, 197–206
Middle East, 207–212
New Zealand, 166–176
North Africa, 207–212
sub-Saharan Africa, 213–225
United States, 226–234
Religion, 1, 3–4, 12, 44
blogs and, 137
human rights and, 75
overbreadth and, 47
social filtering of, 12
software filtering and, 38–39
Reporters Sans Frontie `res (RSF), 3, 115
Resistance networks, 124–125, 127–128, 134
Revised Recommendations of the Council
Combating Bribery in International
Business Transactions, 94–95
Rohozinski, Rafal, 4, 39, 41, 123–149
Routers, 57
Rundle, Mary, 4, 49, 73–101, 120
Russia, 70, 107, 127, 144
Cold War and, 125
computer network attacks (CNAs) and,
145–146
dark nets and, 130–131
in-stream filtering and, 42
Index
445