Cao Dai faith, 12, 47
Cat, El, 145
CCTV surveillance cameras, 65
Censorship. See also Filtering
blogs and, 136–143
corporations and, 105–122
Global Online Freedom Act (GOFA) and,
118
guiding principles for, 116
Center for Democracy and Technology, 115
Chechnya, 129–130
Child pornography, 3, 20, 131
China, 3, 6, 71, 97, 143
blogs and, 52–53, 137–142
content restriction and, 35
copyright and, 33
corporations and, 103–104
country summary of, 263–271
cyber-dissidents and, 34–35
first-order regulation and, 107
human rights and, 133
in-stream filtering and, 42
International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights (ICCPR) and, 83
journalists and, 42
keywords and, 15
Mao and, 130–131
Microsoft and, 108–109
online publishers and, 112
overbreadth and, 48
political filtering and, 9
social filtering and, 9
surveillance and, 65
Tiananmen Square and, 29, 104, 141
URL filtering and, 36–37
Voice of America and, 49
Wikipedia and, 29–30, 35, 54
Christianity, 12
Circumvention, 34, 46, 67–68
Cisco, 104
Civic networks, 124–128, 133–134
Civil society actors
blogs and, 136–143
civic networks and, 124–128, 133–134
communication tools and, 134–135
computer network attacks (CNAs) and,
145–146
control of, 123–149
cybercrime and, 131
dark nets and, 124–125, 129–134, 146
defining, 123–124, 132
Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks and, 127,
144–146
diaspora networks and, 132
filtering and, 133–147
freedom of expression and, 134
hacktivists and, 127–128, 134–135
human rights and, 133
independent media and, 134
just-in-time blocking and, 143–146
militants and, 129–131, 135–136
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)
and, 123, 125–126, 133
public policy and, 123–124
radio and, 133–134
resistance networks and, 124–125, 127–
128, 134
state assertions and, 132–133
technology and, 123
television and, 133–134
Civil Society Project, 124
Clayton, Richard, 37
Clement, Andrew, 126
CNN, 48, 52, 70, 112
Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace
(Lessig), 106
Cold War, 125
Collings, Deirdre, 41
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
civil society actors and, 128, 144–145
control issues and, 41, 43, 53–54
corporations and, 107
regional overview of, 177–185
Computer network attacks (CNAs), 145–146
Consumer Broadband and Digital Television
Promotion Act (CBDTPA), 119
Content restriction, 32, 35
copyright and, 33
gay/lesbian sites and, 10, 12, 44, 47
overbreadth and, 46–48
pornography and, 45 (see also
Pornography)
TCP/IP content filtering and, 59–60
underbreadth and, 48–49
436
Index
Cat, El, 145
CCTV surveillance cameras, 65
Censorship. See also Filtering
blogs and, 136–143
corporations and, 105–122
Global Online Freedom Act (GOFA) and,
118
guiding principles for, 116
Center for Democracy and Technology, 115
Chechnya, 129–130
Child pornography, 3, 20, 131
China, 3, 6, 71, 97, 143
blogs and, 52–53, 137–142
content restriction and, 35
copyright and, 33
corporations and, 103–104
country summary of, 263–271
cyber-dissidents and, 34–35
first-order regulation and, 107
human rights and, 133
in-stream filtering and, 42
International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights (ICCPR) and, 83
journalists and, 42
keywords and, 15
Mao and, 130–131
Microsoft and, 108–109
online publishers and, 112
overbreadth and, 48
political filtering and, 9
social filtering and, 9
surveillance and, 65
Tiananmen Square and, 29, 104, 141
URL filtering and, 36–37
Voice of America and, 49
Wikipedia and, 29–30, 35, 54
Christianity, 12
Circumvention, 34, 46, 67–68
Cisco, 104
Civic networks, 124–128, 133–134
Civil society actors
blogs and, 136–143
civic networks and, 124–128, 133–134
communication tools and, 134–135
computer network attacks (CNAs) and,
145–146
control of, 123–149
cybercrime and, 131
dark nets and, 124–125, 129–134, 146
defining, 123–124, 132
Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks and, 127,
144–146
diaspora networks and, 132
filtering and, 133–147
freedom of expression and, 134
hacktivists and, 127–128, 134–135
human rights and, 133
independent media and, 134
just-in-time blocking and, 143–146
militants and, 129–131, 135–136
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)
and, 123, 125–126, 133
public policy and, 123–124
radio and, 133–134
resistance networks and, 124–125, 127–
128, 134
state assertions and, 132–133
technology and, 123
television and, 133–134
Civil Society Project, 124
Clayton, Richard, 37
Clement, Andrew, 126
CNN, 48, 52, 70, 112
Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace
(Lessig), 106
Cold War, 125
Collings, Deirdre, 41
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
civil society actors and, 128, 144–145
control issues and, 41, 43, 53–54
corporations and, 107
regional overview of, 177–185
Computer network attacks (CNAs), 145–146
Consumer Broadband and Digital Television
Promotion Act (CBDTPA), 119
Content restriction, 32, 35
copyright and, 33
gay/lesbian sites and, 10, 12, 44, 47
overbreadth and, 46–48
pornography and, 45 (see also
Pornography)
TCP/IP content filtering and, 59–60
underbreadth and, 48–49
436
Index