Strategic Thinking and Theoretical Practice …
715
planting” and create gentle slopes into the sea, maintain the integrity of important
coastal forest ecosystems such as coral reefs, mangroves, beach dunes, in order to
recreate the ecological landscape of green coasts, golden beaches, and blue bays.
4. Strengthening the building of monitoring, emergency response, and supervision systems to enhance conservation of the marine ecological environment
We should advance effective integration and innovation of the “Internet +” and
“big data” with monitoring and supervision of emergency response to the marine
ecological environment, and improve the national marine ecological environment
monitoring network, supervision system, and emergency response capacity building.
We should also plan the monitoring layout of shore-based, nearshore, and offshore
waters, as well as islands and reefs in the South China Sea and oceanic and polar
regions, with overall planning and stations offering multiple functions, in addition
to strengthening coordinated tasks like monitoring, pollution discharge supervision,
development supervision, industrial regulation, emergency response, risk warning,
etc., all of which combine to realize the transition from monitoring of the quality
of the marine environment to comprehensive and accurate monitoring of the marine
ecological environment. We should incorporate the risks of the marine ecological
environment into general management, and strengthen the monitoring and supervision of the exploitation, storage and transportation of oil and gas, of the production, storage and transportation of hazardous chemicals, and radioactive pollution,
and establish a multi-level ecological environment risk prevention system for strict
prevention beforehand, strict management during the process, and disposal afterwards. Finally, we should promote the supervision and administration of marine
environmental protection, strengthen the law enforcement of marine resources and
habitats, and enhance the supervision of marine engineering and dumping during and
after the process, in order to form a new supervision pattern with a sounder system,
stronger supervision and stricter protection.
5. Strengthening rule of law and policy support, and improving the marine
environmental protection system
We should speed up legislation and enhance policy support to help protect the marine
ecological environment by making marine laws and regulations based on our national
conditions, improving the top-level legal design of our national marine policies and
marine system, actively stepping up efforts to the building of the system and policies
for the conservation of the marine ecological environment, and implementing the
system of “Three Lines and One List” in the marine field. Also, we should speed up
the revision of the marine environmental protection laws and its supporting regulations, revise related laws, regulations and normative documents such as the Marine
Dumping Management Regulations, the Management Regulations on the Prevention of Marine Engineering Pollution and Damage to the Marine Environment, in
order to establish a marine legal system and supporting laws and regulations that
comply with the new responsibilities, positioning and institutions, and are suitable
715
planting” and create gentle slopes into the sea, maintain the integrity of important
coastal forest ecosystems such as coral reefs, mangroves, beach dunes, in order to
recreate the ecological landscape of green coasts, golden beaches, and blue bays.
4. Strengthening the building of monitoring, emergency response, and supervision systems to enhance conservation of the marine ecological environment
We should advance effective integration and innovation of the “Internet +” and
“big data” with monitoring and supervision of emergency response to the marine
ecological environment, and improve the national marine ecological environment
monitoring network, supervision system, and emergency response capacity building.
We should also plan the monitoring layout of shore-based, nearshore, and offshore
waters, as well as islands and reefs in the South China Sea and oceanic and polar
regions, with overall planning and stations offering multiple functions, in addition
to strengthening coordinated tasks like monitoring, pollution discharge supervision,
development supervision, industrial regulation, emergency response, risk warning,
etc., all of which combine to realize the transition from monitoring of the quality
of the marine environment to comprehensive and accurate monitoring of the marine
ecological environment. We should incorporate the risks of the marine ecological
environment into general management, and strengthen the monitoring and supervision of the exploitation, storage and transportation of oil and gas, of the production, storage and transportation of hazardous chemicals, and radioactive pollution,
and establish a multi-level ecological environment risk prevention system for strict
prevention beforehand, strict management during the process, and disposal afterwards. Finally, we should promote the supervision and administration of marine
environmental protection, strengthen the law enforcement of marine resources and
habitats, and enhance the supervision of marine engineering and dumping during and
after the process, in order to form a new supervision pattern with a sounder system,
stronger supervision and stricter protection.
5. Strengthening rule of law and policy support, and improving the marine
environmental protection system
We should speed up legislation and enhance policy support to help protect the marine
ecological environment by making marine laws and regulations based on our national
conditions, improving the top-level legal design of our national marine policies and
marine system, actively stepping up efforts to the building of the system and policies
for the conservation of the marine ecological environment, and implementing the
system of “Three Lines and One List” in the marine field. Also, we should speed up
the revision of the marine environmental protection laws and its supporting regulations, revise related laws, regulations and normative documents such as the Marine
Dumping Management Regulations, the Management Regulations on the Prevention of Marine Engineering Pollution and Damage to the Marine Environment, in
order to establish a marine legal system and supporting laws and regulations that
comply with the new responsibilities, positioning and institutions, and are suitable