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and Resolutely Winning the War on Pollution, and Action Plan for the Comprehensive Management of the Bohai Sea. Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization
and his important expositions on building China as a strong maritime country have
pointed out the direction and goal for our marine industry, further clarifying marine
environment conservation efforts in a new era.
2. Overall thinking and strategic arrangement of marine environmental
protection in a new era
a. The General Thinking
China is now in a decisive period of building a moderately prosperous society in
all respects, a critical period for achieving its first centenary goal, and a vital period
when it is seeing economic growth shifts, structural adjustment, and transformation
of economic momentum. In an open framework of linked management of the land and
sea, and East-West mutual aid and opening up, the ocean has been a key strategic
location for high-quality development. Therefore, marine habitat conservation is
vital to expanding the blue economic space and achieving high-quality progress.
The reform of our national institutions has resulted in major changes to oceanic
protection in terms of our work patterns, objectives, methods, and areas. Therefore,
it is necessary to fulfill the new requirements of the Party Central Committee for
marine conservation, adopt the national development strategy in a problem-oriented,
demand-driven, and natural-law-based manner, further clarify the overall thinking
of marine environmental protection, and enhance targeted, accurate, and scientific
efforts in protecting the oceanic habitats in a new era.
Based on the characteristics of the marine ecosystem and the current marine
ecological environment, the overall idea is initially proposed as follows: Using
General Secretary Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization and important
expositions on building China as a maritime power as a guide to thoroughly follow
the spirit of the relevant instructions of the Party Central Committee and the State
Council, and following the principle of “coordinated management of the land and sea
as well as land planning based on oceanic conservation,” with green development and
renovation as the approach, and system building and capacity improvement as the
guarantee, and technological innovation and international cooperation as the support.
Efforts will be made to solve serious problems facing the marine ecological environment, improve oceanic quality, make the marine ecological system healthy and stable,
continue to enhance the supply capacity of high-quality marine ecological products,
realize the modernization of the marine ecological environment governance system
and governance capabilities, create “rich, beautiful marine habitats in harmony with
humanity” that the people desire, and offer strong support for high-quality economic
progress.
b. Strategic Arrangements
The 19th National Congress made the two centenary goals and two-stage strategic
arrangements for building socialism with Chinese characteristics in a new era. It
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