IT-Based Reform and Innovative Development of Ecological …
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Second, the development of “a Cloud” has been accelerated. In accordance with
the State Council’s requirements for the integration and sharing of the government
information system, a three-in-one approach of “uploading data into Cloud, database
and portal services” has been adopted to integrate the information system on the
Cloud. Persistent efforts have been made to strengthen the basic capabilities in the
Cloud development in ecology and environment, ensure the Cloud deployment of
information system in a convenient and quick way, and provide guarantee for stable
and safe operation.
Third, concerted efforts were made to establish “a database.” A unified database
on stationary sources have been set up, containing basic information about more
than 1.8 million companies, such as production and governance facilities, activities,
administrative approvals, pollution discharge information, violations of law, and
credits.
Fourth, “a map” has been drawn meticulously, delivering a slew of ecoenvironmental spatial data sets on, covering the environmental quality, pollution
sources and natural ecology. The information platform for the map has been established, providing standardized spatial data services for the tasks of defining “Three
Lines and One List” (ecological protection red lines, environmental quality bottom
lines, resource utilization upper limits, and environmental access negative list),
environmental law enforcement and others.
Fifth, all-out efforts have been made to create “a portal.” In a bid to continuously
promote the development of a comprehensive business portal of the Ministry of
Ecology and Environment, all the information systems in use have been incorporated
into it, while login, users and authentication for important systems have been unified.
The comprehensive business portal has become the unified entrance to the Ministry’s
administrative affairs, applications and resource.
(2) The scientific decision-making for pollution prevention and control has been
improved.
The system for assisting decision-making to strengthen supervision of special actions,
the App for sewage outlet information collection, and other information systems
have been established. The apps for emergency response to heavy air pollution,
agricultural and rural eco-environment management, soil environmental information
management, and others have been developed. New technologies such as the Internet
of Things and satellite remote sensing, have been applied to promote the monitoring
system integrating the use of satellite, aerial and ground stations, providing data
services and support for the “7 + 4” special campaigns for pollution prevention and
control.
(3) Precise management in environmental protection has made progress.
The information systems for the data collection and management in the second
national survey of the pollution sources, the national environmental remote sensing
application platform, biodiversity survey, and others have been established. The big
data service platform for the environmental protection along the Belt and Road and
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