22
1 A Comprehensive Approach to Heavy Metal Removal by Adsorption …
95. M.G. Davila, F.J. Millero, The adsorption of copper to chitin in seawater. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta 54, 761–768 (1989)
96. D.W. Jenkins, S.M. Hudson, S.M, Review of vinyl graft copolymerization featuring recent
advances toward controlled radical-based reactions and illustrated with chitin/chitosan trunk
polymers. Chem. Rev. 101, 3245–3273 (2002)
97. M.B. Saeed, B. Aziz, M. Vida, M.S. Mohammad, R. Narges, Batch equilibrium and kinetics
studies of Cd (II) ion removal from aqueous solution using porous chitosan hydrogel beads.
Iran J. Chem. Eng. 28 (2009)
98. G.A. Sewvandi, S.U. Adikary, Removal of heavy metals from wastewater using chitosan. Soc.
Soc. Manag. Syst. Intert. J. 66, 12–60 (2011)
99. E. Igberase, P. Osifo, A. Ofomaja, Chromium (VI) ion adsorption by grafted cross-linked
chitosan beads in aqueous solution–a mathematical and statistical modeling study. Environ.
Technol. (United Kingdom), 38(24) (2017)
100. W.S.W. Ngah, S. Fatinathan, Adsorption of Cu(II) ions in aqueous solution using chitosan
beads, chitosan–GLA beads and chitosan–alginate beads. Chem. Eng. J. 143, 62–72 (2008)
101. V.K. Mourya, N.N. Inamdar, A. Tiwari, Carboxymethyl chitosan and its applications. Adv.
Mater. Lett. 1, 11–33 (2010)
102. P.O. Osifo, W.J.P.H. Neomagus, R.C. Everson, A. Webter, M.A.V. Gun, The adsorption of
copper in a packed-bed of chitosan beads: modeling, multiple adsorption and regeneration. J.
Hazard. Mater. 167, 1242–1245 (2009)
103. E. Guibal, J. Guzman, R. Navarro, J. Revilla, Vanadium extraction from Fly Ash—preliminary
study of leaching, solvent extraction, and sorption on chitosan. J. Sep. Sci. Technol. 38, 12–13
(2004)
104. R.S. Juang, F.C. Wu, R.L. Tseng, Solute adsorption and enzyme immobilization on chitosan
beads prepared from shrimp shell wastes. J. Biores. Technol. 80, 187–190 (2001)
105. F.C. Wu, R.L. Tseng, R.S. Juang, Enhanced abilities of highly swollen chitosan beads for
color removal and tyrosinase immobilization. J. Hazard. Mater. 81, 167–173 (2001)
106. P. Calvo, L.C. Remunan, J.L. VilaJato, M.J. Alonso, Novel hydrophilic chitosan-polyethylene
oxide nanoparticles as protein carriers (J. Appl., Polym, 1997)
107. T. Vincent, E. Guibal, Cr(VI) extraction using aliquot 336 in a hollow fiber module made of
chitosan. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40, 1406 (2001)
108. M. Amaike, Y. Senoo, H. Yamamoto, Sphere, honeycomb, regularly spaced droplet and fiber
structures of polyion complexes of chitosan and gellan. Macromole. Rapid Commun. 19,
287–291 (1998)
109. H. Yoshida, A. Okamoto, T. Kataoka, Adsorption of acid dye on cross-linked chitosan fibers—
Equilibria. J. Chem. Eng. Sci. 48, 2267–2270 (1993)
110. L.V. Pengju, B. Yuezhen, L. Yongqiang, R. Chen, W. Xuan, B. Zhao, Studies on graft copolymerization of chitosan with acrylonitrile by the redox system. J. Polym. Sci. 50, 5675–5680
(2009)
111. E. Guibal, C. Milot, J. Roussy, Molybdate sorption by crosslinked chitosan beads: studies.
Water Environ. Res. 71, 10–17 (1998)
112. N. Li, R. Bai, Copper adsorption on chitsan-cellulose hydrogel beads: behaviours and
mechanisms, separation and purification technology. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 42, 237–245 (2005)
113. K. Inoue, Y. Baba, K. Yoshizuka, Adsorption of metal ions on chitosan and crosslinked
copper(II)-complexed chitosa. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap. 66, 2915–2921 (1993)
114. C.E. Olteanu, Applications of functionalized chitosan. Scientif. Study Res, 3–6 (2007)
115. M. Zohuriaan, Advances in chitin and chitosan modification through graft copolymerization.
J. Iranian Polym. 3, 235–265 (2005)
116. A. Chen, S. Liu, C. Chen, C. Chen, Comparative adsorption of Cu(II), Zn(II), and Pb(II) ions
in aqueous solution on the crosslinked chitosan with epichlorohydrin. J. Hazard. Mater. 154,
184–191 (2009)
117. C. Gerente, V.K.C. Lee, P.L. Cloirec, G. McKay, Application of chitosan for the removal of
metals from wastewaters by adsorption—mechanisms and models. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37,
41–127 (2007)
1 A Comprehensive Approach to Heavy Metal Removal by Adsorption …
95. M.G. Davila, F.J. Millero, The adsorption of copper to chitin in seawater. Geochim.
Cosmochim. Acta 54, 761–768 (1989)
96. D.W. Jenkins, S.M. Hudson, S.M, Review of vinyl graft copolymerization featuring recent
advances toward controlled radical-based reactions and illustrated with chitin/chitosan trunk
polymers. Chem. Rev. 101, 3245–3273 (2002)
97. M.B. Saeed, B. Aziz, M. Vida, M.S. Mohammad, R. Narges, Batch equilibrium and kinetics
studies of Cd (II) ion removal from aqueous solution using porous chitosan hydrogel beads.
Iran J. Chem. Eng. 28 (2009)
98. G.A. Sewvandi, S.U. Adikary, Removal of heavy metals from wastewater using chitosan. Soc.
Soc. Manag. Syst. Intert. J. 66, 12–60 (2011)
99. E. Igberase, P. Osifo, A. Ofomaja, Chromium (VI) ion adsorption by grafted cross-linked
chitosan beads in aqueous solution–a mathematical and statistical modeling study. Environ.
Technol. (United Kingdom), 38(24) (2017)
100. W.S.W. Ngah, S. Fatinathan, Adsorption of Cu(II) ions in aqueous solution using chitosan
beads, chitosan–GLA beads and chitosan–alginate beads. Chem. Eng. J. 143, 62–72 (2008)
101. V.K. Mourya, N.N. Inamdar, A. Tiwari, Carboxymethyl chitosan and its applications. Adv.
Mater. Lett. 1, 11–33 (2010)
102. P.O. Osifo, W.J.P.H. Neomagus, R.C. Everson, A. Webter, M.A.V. Gun, The adsorption of
copper in a packed-bed of chitosan beads: modeling, multiple adsorption and regeneration. J.
Hazard. Mater. 167, 1242–1245 (2009)
103. E. Guibal, J. Guzman, R. Navarro, J. Revilla, Vanadium extraction from Fly Ash—preliminary
study of leaching, solvent extraction, and sorption on chitosan. J. Sep. Sci. Technol. 38, 12–13
(2004)
104. R.S. Juang, F.C. Wu, R.L. Tseng, Solute adsorption and enzyme immobilization on chitosan
beads prepared from shrimp shell wastes. J. Biores. Technol. 80, 187–190 (2001)
105. F.C. Wu, R.L. Tseng, R.S. Juang, Enhanced abilities of highly swollen chitosan beads for
color removal and tyrosinase immobilization. J. Hazard. Mater. 81, 167–173 (2001)
106. P. Calvo, L.C. Remunan, J.L. VilaJato, M.J. Alonso, Novel hydrophilic chitosan-polyethylene
oxide nanoparticles as protein carriers (J. Appl., Polym, 1997)
107. T. Vincent, E. Guibal, Cr(VI) extraction using aliquot 336 in a hollow fiber module made of
chitosan. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40, 1406 (2001)
108. M. Amaike, Y. Senoo, H. Yamamoto, Sphere, honeycomb, regularly spaced droplet and fiber
structures of polyion complexes of chitosan and gellan. Macromole. Rapid Commun. 19,
287–291 (1998)
109. H. Yoshida, A. Okamoto, T. Kataoka, Adsorption of acid dye on cross-linked chitosan fibers—
Equilibria. J. Chem. Eng. Sci. 48, 2267–2270 (1993)
110. L.V. Pengju, B. Yuezhen, L. Yongqiang, R. Chen, W. Xuan, B. Zhao, Studies on graft copolymerization of chitosan with acrylonitrile by the redox system. J. Polym. Sci. 50, 5675–5680
(2009)
111. E. Guibal, C. Milot, J. Roussy, Molybdate sorption by crosslinked chitosan beads: studies.
Water Environ. Res. 71, 10–17 (1998)
112. N. Li, R. Bai, Copper adsorption on chitsan-cellulose hydrogel beads: behaviours and
mechanisms, separation and purification technology. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 42, 237–245 (2005)
113. K. Inoue, Y. Baba, K. Yoshizuka, Adsorption of metal ions on chitosan and crosslinked
copper(II)-complexed chitosa. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap. 66, 2915–2921 (1993)
114. C.E. Olteanu, Applications of functionalized chitosan. Scientif. Study Res, 3–6 (2007)
115. M. Zohuriaan, Advances in chitin and chitosan modification through graft copolymerization.
J. Iranian Polym. 3, 235–265 (2005)
116. A. Chen, S. Liu, C. Chen, C. Chen, Comparative adsorption of Cu(II), Zn(II), and Pb(II) ions
in aqueous solution on the crosslinked chitosan with epichlorohydrin. J. Hazard. Mater. 154,
184–191 (2009)
117. C. Gerente, V.K.C. Lee, P.L. Cloirec, G. McKay, Application of chitosan for the removal of
metals from wastewaters by adsorption—mechanisms and models. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37,
41–127 (2007)