72
Das J, Bhattacharya SK (2018) Trend analysis of long-term climatic parameters in Dinhata of Koch
Bihar district. West Bengal Spat Info Res:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41324-018-0173-3
Das J, Mandal T, Saha P (2019) Spatio-temporal trend and change point detection of winter temperature of North Bengal. India Spat Inf Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41324-019-00241-9
Das J, Mandal T, Saha P et al (2020) Variability and trends of rainfall using non-parametric
approaches: a case study of semi-arid area. Mausam 71(1): 33-44.
Faisal IM (2002) Managing common waters in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna region: looking
ahead. SAIS Rev 22(2):309–327
Fathian F, Morid S, Kahya E (2015) Identification of trends in hydrological and climatic variables
in Urmia Lake basin, Iran. Theor Appl Climatol 119(3–4):443–464
Gilbert RO (1987) Statistical methods for environmental pollution monitoring. Wiley, New York
Gocic M, Trajkovic S (2013) Analysis of precipitation and drought data in Serbia over the period
1980–2010. J Hydrol 494:32–42
Goswami BN, Venugopal V, Sengupta D et al (2006) Increasing trend of extreme rain events over
India in a warming environment. Science 314(5804):1442–1445
Groisman PY, Karl TR, Easterling DR et al (1999) Changes in the probability of heavy precipitation: important indicators of climatic change. In: Karl TR, Nicholls N, Ghazi A (eds) Weather
and climate extremes. Springer, Dordrecht
Haktanir T, Citakoglu H (2014) Trend, independence, stationarity, and homogeneity tests on maximum rainfall series of standard durations recorded in Turkey. J Hydrol Eng 19(9):05014009
Hamed KH, Rao AR (1998) A modified Mann-Kendall trend test for autocorrelated data. J Hydrol
204(1–4):182–196
Hamilton JP, Whitelaw GS, Fenech A (2001) Mean annual temperature and total annual precipitation trends at Canadian biosphere reserves. Environ Monit Assess 67(1–2):239–275
Huang Y, Wang H, Xiao W et al (2018) Spatial and temporal variability in the precipitation
concentration in the upper reaches of the Hongshui River basin, southwestern China. Adv
Meteorol. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4329757
IPCC (2007) Climate change. The physical science basis. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M,
Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Contribution of working group I
to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge/New York
IPCC (2014) Climate change 2014. Synthesis report. In: Core Writing Team, Pachauri RK, Meyer
LA (eds) Contribution of working groups I, II and III to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland
Jain SK, Kumar V, Saharia M (2013) Analysis of rainfall and temperature trends in Northeast
India. Int J Climatol 33(4):968–978. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3483
Jaswal AK, Bhan SC, Karandikar AS et al (2015) Seasonal and annual rainfall trends in Himachal
Pradesh during 1951–2005. Mausam 66(2):247–264
Kamruzzaman M, Rahman ATMS, Kabir ME et al (2016) Spatio-temporal analysis of climatic
variables in the western part of Bangladesh. Environ Dev Sustain 20:89–108
Karl TR, Trenberth KE (2003) Modern global climate change. Science 302(5651):1719–1723
Kendall MG (1975) Rank correlation methods, 4th edn. Charles Griffin, San Francisco, CA
Kisi O (2015) An innovative method for trend analysis of monthly pan evaporations. J Hydrol
527:1123–1129
Kliot N, Shmueli D, Shamir U (1997) Institutional frameworks for the management of transboundary water resources. Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa
Li X, Jiang F, Li L et al (2011) Spatial and temporal variability of precipitation concentration
index, concentration degree and concentration period in Xinjiang, China. Int J Climatol
31(11):1679–1693
Mann HB (1945) Nonparametric tests against trend. Econometrica. J Economet Soc:245–259
Markus M, Demissie M, Short MB et al (2013) Sensitivity analysis of annual nitrate loads and the
corresponding trends in the lower Illinois River. J Hydrol Eng 19(3):533–543
T. Mandal et al.
Das J, Bhattacharya SK (2018) Trend analysis of long-term climatic parameters in Dinhata of Koch
Bihar district. West Bengal Spat Info Res:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41324-018-0173-3
Das J, Mandal T, Saha P (2019) Spatio-temporal trend and change point detection of winter temperature of North Bengal. India Spat Inf Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41324-019-00241-9
Das J, Mandal T, Saha P et al (2020) Variability and trends of rainfall using non-parametric
approaches: a case study of semi-arid area. Mausam 71(1): 33-44.
Faisal IM (2002) Managing common waters in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna region: looking
ahead. SAIS Rev 22(2):309–327
Fathian F, Morid S, Kahya E (2015) Identification of trends in hydrological and climatic variables
in Urmia Lake basin, Iran. Theor Appl Climatol 119(3–4):443–464
Gilbert RO (1987) Statistical methods for environmental pollution monitoring. Wiley, New York
Gocic M, Trajkovic S (2013) Analysis of precipitation and drought data in Serbia over the period
1980–2010. J Hydrol 494:32–42
Goswami BN, Venugopal V, Sengupta D et al (2006) Increasing trend of extreme rain events over
India in a warming environment. Science 314(5804):1442–1445
Groisman PY, Karl TR, Easterling DR et al (1999) Changes in the probability of heavy precipitation: important indicators of climatic change. In: Karl TR, Nicholls N, Ghazi A (eds) Weather
and climate extremes. Springer, Dordrecht
Haktanir T, Citakoglu H (2014) Trend, independence, stationarity, and homogeneity tests on maximum rainfall series of standard durations recorded in Turkey. J Hydrol Eng 19(9):05014009
Hamed KH, Rao AR (1998) A modified Mann-Kendall trend test for autocorrelated data. J Hydrol
204(1–4):182–196
Hamilton JP, Whitelaw GS, Fenech A (2001) Mean annual temperature and total annual precipitation trends at Canadian biosphere reserves. Environ Monit Assess 67(1–2):239–275
Huang Y, Wang H, Xiao W et al (2018) Spatial and temporal variability in the precipitation
concentration in the upper reaches of the Hongshui River basin, southwestern China. Adv
Meteorol. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4329757
IPCC (2007) Climate change. The physical science basis. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M,
Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Contribution of working group I
to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge/New York
IPCC (2014) Climate change 2014. Synthesis report. In: Core Writing Team, Pachauri RK, Meyer
LA (eds) Contribution of working groups I, II and III to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland
Jain SK, Kumar V, Saharia M (2013) Analysis of rainfall and temperature trends in Northeast
India. Int J Climatol 33(4):968–978. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3483
Jaswal AK, Bhan SC, Karandikar AS et al (2015) Seasonal and annual rainfall trends in Himachal
Pradesh during 1951–2005. Mausam 66(2):247–264
Kamruzzaman M, Rahman ATMS, Kabir ME et al (2016) Spatio-temporal analysis of climatic
variables in the western part of Bangladesh. Environ Dev Sustain 20:89–108
Karl TR, Trenberth KE (2003) Modern global climate change. Science 302(5651):1719–1723
Kendall MG (1975) Rank correlation methods, 4th edn. Charles Griffin, San Francisco, CA
Kisi O (2015) An innovative method for trend analysis of monthly pan evaporations. J Hydrol
527:1123–1129
Kliot N, Shmueli D, Shamir U (1997) Institutional frameworks for the management of transboundary water resources. Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa
Li X, Jiang F, Li L et al (2011) Spatial and temporal variability of precipitation concentration
index, concentration degree and concentration period in Xinjiang, China. Int J Climatol
31(11):1679–1693
Mann HB (1945) Nonparametric tests against trend. Econometrica. J Economet Soc:245–259
Markus M, Demissie M, Short MB et al (2013) Sensitivity analysis of annual nitrate loads and the
corresponding trends in the lower Illinois River. J Hydrol Eng 19(3):533–543
T. Mandal et al.