328
‘Circular Vision for Electronics’, 323
Climate change, 18–21
and agricultural system, 70
Bangladesh, 55
on hydrological cycle, 53
Southeast Asia, 53
trend gains, 54
Climate Hazard Group Infrared Precipitation
with station (CHIRPS data), 252
Climate refugee, 208
CO 2 emissions, 117
Community participation, 109
Compensatory Afforestation Fund
Management and Planning
Authority (CAMPA), 25, 36
Composite Water Resources Management
Report, 14
Conservation-based efforts, 76
Conservation-based strategies, 87
Contemporary environmental issues
air and noise pollution, 12–14
cimate change, 18–21
circular economy, 22–24
deforestation, 24, 25
desertification, 31, 32
disaster preparedness, 31
economic growth, 11
effective environmental planning, 42, 43
environmental degradation, 11
environmental legislation, 40–42
good practices and innovative strategies, 45
green energy, 44
land degradation, 31, 32
loss of biodiversity, 25, 26
loss of wetland, 33, 35
man-made, 30
National Environment Policy, 39, 40
natural, 26, 28–30
new opportunities, 46
sea level rises, 21, 22
soil contamination, 31, 32
waste management, 22–24
Correlation matrix, 127, 128
Cultural heritage
former education, 194
local communities, 193
D
Decentralization, 7
Deforestation, 67
Democratization, 7
Desertification, 31, 32
Disaster Management Act, 26
Disaster management (DM), 6, 7
Disasters, 6
DM, 6
hydro-meteorological hazards, 6
natural, 6
Disposal of waste, 97–99, 101, 102, 104–106
Distorted urbanization, 3
Drainage density (DD), 266
Drought, 3
Drought-induced human mobility
agriculture, 263
climate change, 263, 264
CPLEX, 267, 268
crop production, 270
DD, 266
demarcation, 265
environment-induced migration, 263
feasibility study, 273–275
graphical method, 267, 268
irrigation fluctuation, 270
labor pattern fluctuation, 272
migration, 263
migration estimation, 267
migration scenarios, 272
natural resource-dependent
households, 263
primary survey, 273–275
Purulia District, 264
SPI, 266, 268
surface drainage, 269, 270
temperature, 264
water availability, 263
Durgapur Municipal Corporation (DMC), 150
E
Earth Resources Observation and Science
(EROS) Center, 252
Earth’s natural systems, 4
Economy, 183
Ekistics and human ecology, 4
Electrical and electronic equipment
(EEE), 309
Electronic waste (E-waste)
average obsolescence scenario, 315
categorization, 311, 312
definition, 311
disposal options, 321, 322
economic growth, 309
E-goods, 318
electrical and electronic equipment, 314
environmental and health concerns,
312, 313
environmental protection, 318
Index
‘Circular Vision for Electronics’, 323
Climate change, 18–21
and agricultural system, 70
Bangladesh, 55
on hydrological cycle, 53
Southeast Asia, 53
trend gains, 54
Climate Hazard Group Infrared Precipitation
with station (CHIRPS data), 252
Climate refugee, 208
CO 2 emissions, 117
Community participation, 109
Compensatory Afforestation Fund
Management and Planning
Authority (CAMPA), 25, 36
Composite Water Resources Management
Report, 14
Conservation-based efforts, 76
Conservation-based strategies, 87
Contemporary environmental issues
air and noise pollution, 12–14
cimate change, 18–21
circular economy, 22–24
deforestation, 24, 25
desertification, 31, 32
disaster preparedness, 31
economic growth, 11
effective environmental planning, 42, 43
environmental degradation, 11
environmental legislation, 40–42
good practices and innovative strategies, 45
green energy, 44
land degradation, 31, 32
loss of biodiversity, 25, 26
loss of wetland, 33, 35
man-made, 30
National Environment Policy, 39, 40
natural, 26, 28–30
new opportunities, 46
sea level rises, 21, 22
soil contamination, 31, 32
waste management, 22–24
Correlation matrix, 127, 128
Cultural heritage
former education, 194
local communities, 193
D
Decentralization, 7
Deforestation, 67
Democratization, 7
Desertification, 31, 32
Disaster Management Act, 26
Disaster management (DM), 6, 7
Disasters, 6
DM, 6
hydro-meteorological hazards, 6
natural, 6
Disposal of waste, 97–99, 101, 102, 104–106
Distorted urbanization, 3
Drainage density (DD), 266
Drought, 3
Drought-induced human mobility
agriculture, 263
climate change, 263, 264
CPLEX, 267, 268
crop production, 270
DD, 266
demarcation, 265
environment-induced migration, 263
feasibility study, 273–275
graphical method, 267, 268
irrigation fluctuation, 270
labor pattern fluctuation, 272
migration, 263
migration estimation, 267
migration scenarios, 272
natural resource-dependent
households, 263
primary survey, 273–275
Purulia District, 264
SPI, 266, 268
surface drainage, 269, 270
temperature, 264
water availability, 263
Durgapur Municipal Corporation (DMC), 150
E
Earth Resources Observation and Science
(EROS) Center, 252
Earth’s natural systems, 4
Economy, 183
Ekistics and human ecology, 4
Electrical and electronic equipment
(EEE), 309
Electronic waste (E-waste)
average obsolescence scenario, 315
categorization, 311, 312
definition, 311
disposal options, 321, 322
economic growth, 309
E-goods, 318
electrical and electronic equipment, 314
environmental and health concerns,
312, 313
environmental protection, 318
Index