31. Gus Hosein, ‘‘Politics of the Information Society: The Bordering and Restraining of Global
Data Flows,’’ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2004): 29, http://
unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001375/137516e.pdf.
32. Center for Democracy & Technology v. Pappert, G. J., 03-5051 U.S. District Court for
the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 2004, http://www.cdt.org/speech/pennwebblock/
20040910memorandum.pdf.
33. Gus Hosein, ‘‘Politics of the Information Society: The Bordering and Restraining of Global
Data Flows,’’ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2004): 16.
34. Martin Bright, ‘‘BT Puts Block on Child Porn Sites,’’ The Observer, June 6, 2004, http://
www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2004/jun/06/childrensservices.childprotection.
35. Gus Hosein, ‘‘Politics of the Information Society: The Bordering and Restraining of Global
Data Flows,’’ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2004): 23.
36. Richard Clayton, ‘‘Failures in a Hybrid Content Blocking System’’ (paper presented at Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2005), http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/
~rnc1/cleanfeed.pdf.
37. John Carr, ‘‘Internet Safety Must Be a Priority,’’ ECPAT Newsletter, 3, (2004): 3–4, http://
www.make-it-safe.net/eng/pdf/ECPAT_Newsletter48_Jul2004.pdf.
38. Clayton raises failures within the system including security vulnerabilities and identification
of blocked content but none that impinge of freedom of expression. Clayton, ‘‘Failures in a Hybrid
Content Blocking System’’ (paper presented at Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies,
Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2005), http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rnc1/cleanfeed.pdf.
39. ECPAT, ‘‘Model of a National Plan,’’ http://www.ecpat.net/EI/Global_npaModel.asp
40. The German system differs from most others because it focuses on having search engines
block sites, rather than ISPs.
41. Although filtering has been announced, the status of the actual implementation is unclear.
42. Only one of several national ISPs participate in the filtering system.
43. Irene Graham, ‘‘ISP ‘Voluntary’/Mandatory Filtering,’’ libertus.net, February 20, 2008, http://
libertus.net/censor/ispfiltering-gl.html.
44. Some of these countries do not implement a hybrid system such as the one in the United
Kingdom and thus continue to overblock content.
45. Oran R. Young, International Governance: Protecting the Environment in a Stateless Society (Ithaca,
NY: Cornell University Press, 1994), 151.
46. INHOPE, ‘‘Mission and Objectives of INHOPE,’’ 2008, https://www.inhope.org/en/about/
mission.html.
Barriers to Cooperation
69
Data Flows,’’ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2004): 29, http://
unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001375/137516e.pdf.
32. Center for Democracy & Technology v. Pappert, G. J., 03-5051 U.S. District Court for
the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 2004, http://www.cdt.org/speech/pennwebblock/
20040910memorandum.pdf.
33. Gus Hosein, ‘‘Politics of the Information Society: The Bordering and Restraining of Global
Data Flows,’’ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2004): 16.
34. Martin Bright, ‘‘BT Puts Block on Child Porn Sites,’’ The Observer, June 6, 2004, http://
www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2004/jun/06/childrensservices.childprotection.
35. Gus Hosein, ‘‘Politics of the Information Society: The Bordering and Restraining of Global
Data Flows,’’ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (2004): 23.
36. Richard Clayton, ‘‘Failures in a Hybrid Content Blocking System’’ (paper presented at Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2005), http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/
~rnc1/cleanfeed.pdf.
37. John Carr, ‘‘Internet Safety Must Be a Priority,’’ ECPAT Newsletter, 3, (2004): 3–4, http://
www.make-it-safe.net/eng/pdf/ECPAT_Newsletter48_Jul2004.pdf.
38. Clayton raises failures within the system including security vulnerabilities and identification
of blocked content but none that impinge of freedom of expression. Clayton, ‘‘Failures in a Hybrid
Content Blocking System’’ (paper presented at Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies,
Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2005), http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rnc1/cleanfeed.pdf.
39. ECPAT, ‘‘Model of a National Plan,’’ http://www.ecpat.net/EI/Global_npaModel.asp
40. The German system differs from most others because it focuses on having search engines
block sites, rather than ISPs.
41. Although filtering has been announced, the status of the actual implementation is unclear.
42. Only one of several national ISPs participate in the filtering system.
43. Irene Graham, ‘‘ISP ‘Voluntary’/Mandatory Filtering,’’ libertus.net, February 20, 2008, http://
libertus.net/censor/ispfiltering-gl.html.
44. Some of these countries do not implement a hybrid system such as the one in the United
Kingdom and thus continue to overblock content.
45. Oran R. Young, International Governance: Protecting the Environment in a Stateless Society (Ithaca,
NY: Cornell University Press, 1994), 151.
46. INHOPE, ‘‘Mission and Objectives of INHOPE,’’ 2008, https://www.inhope.org/en/about/
mission.html.
Barriers to Cooperation
69